高中英语Module 1 unit1 reading and languages points课件必修一.ppt

unit1schoollifereading,schoollifeintheuk,hugecampuswealsohaddifferentstudentsinsomeclasses,notasheavyasinoldschool,butabitchallenging,allinenglish,english,history,englishliterature,computerscience,maths,science,pe,art,cookingandfrench;studentscanchooseanddropsomesubjects,readenglishbooksinthelibrary;wenttothecomputerclubatlunchtime;hadanextrafrenchclassontuesdayevenings;cooking;heldclasspartyattheendoftheterm,madeasmalltable,verydifferent;eatlotsofdessertsaftermainmeals,playedontheschoolfield;footballorjustrelaxed,readingdiscussion-tofinddetailedinformation,readthetextagaincarefullyandfindoutthesimilaritiesanddifferencesbetweenlivesofbritishandchinesestudents.,similarities:,1。theprincipaltellsthestudentsabouttheschoolrules.,。2attendingassemblyonthefirstday,3。onesubjectforeachteacher,4。feelingateasewiththeteachers,problemsolving(groupwork)-tochallengeyourcreativity,1.preparetointerviewweihua.whatelsedoyouwanttoknowaboutherschoollifeintheuk?2.imagineyourownschoollifeintheuk.ifyouweresenttostudyinahighschoolintheuk,whatwouldbethebiggestchallenge?,haveadiscussionabouttheschooluniforms,advantages-,feellikepartofagroup,dontneedspecialcare,savemoneyandtimeforfashionableclothes,feelproudwhenplayingwithanotherschoolteam,disadvantages-,lookboring,behardtotellonefromanotherwiththesameclotheson,cantshowthestudentspersonalities,1.whenyouaretakingsats,youwill_.a.havetofindanswerstosomemathquestionsonlyb.onlysolvesomeproblemsc.bechosenbythebestcollegesd.betestedonsomemathquestionsaswellassomeproblem-solvingquestions,2.aspecialcounselorisaperson_.a.whowantstogotoaverygoodcollegeb.whoworksinahighschooltohelpstudentschoosesuitablecollegestogotoc.whoworksinacollegeorauniversitytohelphighschoolstudentschoosesuitablecollegestogotod.whowritesletterofapplicationtocollegesforhighschoolstudents,languagepoints,1.goingtoabritishhighschoolforoneyearwasaveryenjoyableandexcitingexperienceforme.1)experienceu经验haveyouhadanyexperienceinworkofthissort?你对这工作有经验吗？experiencecomesfrompractice.经验来源于实践。,sheisateacherwithmorethan20yearsexperienceinteaching.她是一位有20年教学经验的老师。2)c经历thecaraccidentwasaterribleexperiencetohim.那起交通事故对他来说是一次可怕的经历。,jumpingfromtheflyingplaneisanunforgettableexperience.从正在飞翔的飞机上跳下来是一个难忘的经历。3)vt体验heexperiencedthegreatesthardshipforthefirsttimeinhislife.他第一次体验他人生中的最大困苦。,experiencingpainisasvaluableasexperiencingpleasure.体验痛苦跟体验快乐同样珍贵。4)experienced有经验的如：anexperienceddoctor有经验的医生5)beexperiencedin(doing)sth如：heisexperiencedinteaching.他对教学有经验。,2.iwasveryhappywiththeschoolhoursinbritain.1)behappywith=bepleasedwith对满意。如：impleasedwithhisnewhouse.theyarehappyabout/over/withtheresultoftheexam.2)behappytodosth乐于做某事如：ishallbehappytoacceptyourinvitation.,3.thismeansicouldgetupanhourlaterthanusualmeandoingsth意味着做某事meantodosth打算做某事如：ifyoumissthistrain,thatwillmeanwaitingforanother30minutes.如果你错过了这班火车，那就意味着你还要等30分钟。hemeanttocausetrouble.他是存心惹麻烦。,2)usuala.通常的，普通的，平常的。如：letsmeetagainattheusualplace.咱们在老地方见吧。thanusual用于比较级之后，意为“比平常”。如：hegotupalittleearlierthanusual.他比平常早起了些。asusual跟往常一样,平常,照常。如：,asusualheforgottomakehisbedafterhegotup.跟往常一样，他起床之后忘了叠被了。asisusualwith和平日那样。如：asisusualwithhim,hewaslateforschooltoday.和平日一样，他今天又迟到了。试比较：ordinary/usual/common/,4.healsotoldusthatthebestwaytoearnrespectfromtheschoolwastoworkhardandachievehighgrades.1)earnv.挣得，博得earningsn.所得收入earnonesliving自行谋生,theworkersearnedlessmoneybecausetheyhadtopaymedicalinsurance.因为工人要交医疗保险，所以他们赚得的钱就少了。theoldmanearnedhislivingasafisherman.这老人以捕鱼为生。,asweknow,itshishonestythatearnedtheadmirationofhisfriends.正如我们所知，正是他的诚实得到了朋友们的赞扬。itssaidthatapersonsintelligenceandabilitieshaveadirecteffectonhisorherearnings.据说一个人的收入与其智商及能力有直接的关系。,比较：earn,gain,winearn指为钱（或任何其他报酬）而工作，含有“报酬是应得”的含义。win指在竞争、战争、比赛中获胜，并可能由此得到奖赏。gain指获得有用和需要的东西，常用于与钱没关系的场合。如：,hehasearnedalotofmoneybyworkingpart-timejob.他通过做兼职，已经挣了好多钱。hewantstowinatriptoeuropeinthatcompetition,buthewillbehappyifhegetsanewbicycle.他想在那场比赛中得到一个去欧洲的旅游奖，但是如果他能得到一辆新自行车,他会非常高兴。,shegainedenoughexperiencewhileworkingforthenewspaper.她在为那家报社工作期间取得了足够的经验。2)respect用作不可数名词a.意为“尊敬,敬意”，与for连用。如：thechildrenshowedrespectforoldpeople.儿童向老人表示敬意。,ihavegreatrespectforhim.我很尊敬他。b.意为“尊重，重视，顾虑，关心”。与介词for或to搭配使用。如：wemusthaverespectfortheopinionsofothers.我们必须尊重/顾虑他人的意见。在表示“（事情的某一）点，方面”时用作可数名词。如：,sheisrightineveryrespect/inmanyrespects.她各方面都对。respects意为“致意，问好，请安”。如：giveyourfathermyrespects.代我向令尊致意。innorespect无论哪方在都不inrespectto/of=withrespectto关于如：,ilearnednothingwithrespecttoit.关于这件事，我没听说。withoutrespectto不管，不顾如：hediditwithoutrespecttotheresult.他不顾后果做了那件事。respectvt.尊敬,尊重,重视如：irespectyouforyourhonesty.由于你为人正直，我对你十分敬重。,weshouldrespecttherightsofotherpeople.我们应尊重别人的权利。respectoneself自重，自尊如：ifyoudontrespectyourself,howcanyouexpectotherstorespectyou?自己不自重，又怎能受到别人的尊重呢？,即学即用,imsureshewilldoasshepromised;ivegotgreat_her.a.respectforb.respectsofc.honorofd.faithin,3）achievev.完成,达到如：theuniversityhasachievedallitsgoalsthisyear.这个大学今年已经实现了所有的奋斗目标。achievement:u完成，达到；c成就,功绩makeachievements获得成绩，取得成就又如：,wemayhavethefeelingofsatisfactionandachievementfromourenglishstudywhenweareabletosaysomethingsimpleinenglish.当我们可以说点儿简单的英语交谈时,我们就可以从英语学习中得到满足感和成就感。,thesuccessoftheexperimentprovesthatwehavemadegreatachievementsinthestudyofrocket.那个实验的成功证明我们在火箭方面的研究取得很大成就。,5.thisisabouttheaveragesizeforbritishschools.averageadj.平均的；平常的如：whatstheaverageageofthegirlsinyourclass?你们班上女生的平均年龄是多少?itsanaverageessay，soitisnotimpressive这是一篇很普通的论文，所以给人的印象不深刻。,averagen.平均数,一般水平(通常不用复数形式)。如：alicesmathsisabovetheaverageintheclass.爱丽丝的数学成绩高于班级平均水平。on(an/the)average，therearetwentyboyspresenteveryday.平均说来，每天有二十个男孩出席。averagevt.平均达到如：therainfallaverages36inchesayear.,6.ifoundthehomeworkwasnotasheavyaswhatiusedtogetinmyoldschool,butitwasabitchallengingformeusedto过去常常做，后跟动词原形。如：weusedtoswiminthisriver.过去我们经常在这条河中游泳。myfatherusedtosmoke,butnowhedoesnt.我父亲以前常抽烟，但现在不抽了。,usedto与would的区别表示过去的继续状态或过去的习惯（和现在和未来相比）时，通常要用usedto,而不用would。在表示过去的习惯时两者都可用。但would常表示含用感情成分的主观意思，而usedto则表示较客观的意思。,usedto表示相当长期间的习惯，而would则表示某动作的重复，其习惯的意味较淡，因此通常与often,sometimes等词连用。如：heusedtobeanaughtyboy.他从前是个顽皮的孩子。isthistheplacewhereyouusedtolive?这是你从前住过的地方吗？,hewouldsaysowhenhewasyoung.他年轻时常这么说。wewouldoftentalkaboutourfutureonthebankoftheriver.我们（过去）常在河岸上谈论我们的未来。,相似短语区别：be/getusedtosth./doingsth.习惯于/开始习惯于做如：iamusedtotravelingbyairandonlyononeoccasionhaveieverfeltfrightened.我习惯了乘飞机旅行，只有一次我可给吓怕了。,beusedtodo被用来做如：inourschool,candlesareusedtogivelightwhenelectricityiscutoff.在我们学校停电时，就用蜡烛来照明。固定短语thereusedtobe某地过去有某物如：thereusedtobeaswimmingpoolinourtown.我们镇上过去有一个游泳池。,2)abit和alittle二者都可以修饰形容词或副词的原级或比较级。如：itsabit/alittlecoldtoday.今天有点冷。hefeelsabit/alittlemoretiredtodaythanyesterday.他今天觉得比昨天要更累一点。sheisdrivingabit/alittlefaster.她现在开得稍快了一点。,alittle可直接加名词，而abit须加of后才能加名词。如：alittlebread=abitofbread一点儿面包alittlewood=abitofwood一点儿木柴afewbitsofwood几片木片,notabit意为“一点也不”,相当于notatall，而notalittle则意为“非常”，表达肯定的意思。如：heisnotabitsurprisedatthenews.他对此消息一点不吃惊。heisnotalittlesurprisedatthenews.他对此消息非常吃惊。hewasnotalittlesurprised.他颇为惊讶。,bit前可用人称代词，意为“某人的一份力量”，而little无此用法。little可用作不定代词，而bit无此用法。如：weshoulddoourbitforourcountry.我们为祖国尽自己的一份力。littledoesheknowabouthisillness.他对病情知道得很少。,3)challengen./v.挑战作动词时用于challengeto或challengetodo结构，意为“向挑战”。如：theschoolchallengedustoagameoffootball.那学校向我们挑战足球赛。hechallengedmetoplayanothertennisgame.他向我挑战要我跟他再打一场网球。,thepresentworldisfullofchallengesaswellasopportunities.当今社会充满了机遇与挑战。challengingadj.引发兴趣的，使人思考的，激发干劲的。如：achallengingproblem发人深思的问题,7.soicoulde-mailmyfamilyandfriendsbackhomeforfree.freeadj.免费的；空闲的如：afreedinner免费的午餐forfree（freeofcharge）免费的freetime空闲时间allthebooksweregivenawayfree.所有的书都免费赠送。,8.cookingwasreallyfunasilearnedhowtobuy,prepareandcookfood.1)funn.u愉快；开心adj.有趣的，奇妙的比较：funnyadj.好笑的，滑稽的forfun寻找乐趣；当作玩笑；makefunof捉弄,theresnofuninspendingthewholeeveningplayingcards.整个晚上打朴克牌没有意思。ifeltunhappywheneveriwasmadefunof.无论何时被人嘲笑，总让我不好受。,fiftyyearsago,wealthypeoplewouldratherhuntwildanimalsforfunthangosightseeing.五十年前，人们宁愿捕杀野生动物来寻开心也不愿意外出观光。,2)prepare:v.准备,预备,有能力而且愿意preparationn.准备,预备preparefor/prepareformakepreparationsforbepreparedforworkingonapart-timejobcanpreparethemforafuturecareer.打工为大学生将来的工作作好准备。,willyouhelpmepreparefortheget-togetheroftheoldclassmates?你能否帮我为这次老同学聚会做好准备工作?preparationsforthetopgovernmentofficersvisitarealmostcomplete.迎接政府高级官员来访的准备工作差不多已全部完成。,9.butcandropsomesubjectsiftheydontlikethem.dropv.1)放弃；断绝（往来）；滴下,落下n.滴；点如：dropsb.aline写封短信dropinonsb.造访某人dropinatsomeplace造访某地,heseemstohavedroppedmostofhisfriends.他好像与大多数的朋友不再来往了。heliftedarockonlytodropitonhisownfeet.他搬起石头砸了自己的脚。adropofinkmaymakeamillionthink.一滴墨水写成的文字可让千万人思索。,dontforgettodropmealinewhenyouarefree!有空时写封信给我!sorry,wearelatewedropinatapubontheway!不好意思我们迟到了，我们中途去了一趟酒吧。,1theheadmasteraskedmeto_himathisoffice.校长让我去他办公室。2._whenyouhavetime.有空时写封信给我。3.iwantto_outofmathclass,whichistoohardforme.我不想上数学课，它对我来说太难了。,dropinon,dropmealine,drop,即学即用,10.imissedchinesefoodalotatlunchtime.missv.错过；失去;想念；思念missdoingsth.想念/错过做某事hethrewtheballtome,butimisseditanditland