高中英语 Unit 3《Tomorrow’s World》Reading课件 牛津译林版必修4.ppt

unit3tomorrowsworld,reading,reading,notjustwatchingafilm,lead-in,doyoulikereadingnovels?whatkindofnoveldoyoulikebest?whataboutsciencefictionnovels?whydoyoulikethemornot?,fastreading,1.whatisthenameoftheproduct?,avirtualrealitycinemacalledrealcine,2.howmanyoftheviewerssensesdoesthisproductexcite?,3.whowentonavirtualtriptoafrica?,allfiveofoursenses.,myninety-year-oldgrandfather.,scanning,1.whatproductistheproposalabout?,theproposalisaboutavirtualrealitycinema:realcine.,2.whattechnologyisbehindthisproduct?,thetechnologybehindthisproductisvirtualreality.,3.whatdoviewerswearsotheyfeelthattheyareactuallyinthefilm?,theywearspecialvrheadsetsandgloves.,4.whatdeliversthespecialfoodanddrinkchemicalsintotheviewersmouth?,astrawsensordeliversthespecialfoodanddrinkchemicalsintotheviewersmouth.,5.whatdidtheteenagerexperienceinrealcine?,heattendedaworldcupfinalasthecaptainofthebrazilianfootballteamandscoredthewinninggoal.hewasaskedtosignhisnameforhisfans.,6.whydosomepeoplethinkthatviewerswillbedisappointedbyrealcine?,becausevrisnotreal.,7.howcouldfirefightersbetrainedwiththisnewtechnology?,theycouldbetrainedusingrealcinewithouttheriskofbeingsentintoaburningbuilding.,carefulreading,theabstractoftheproposal,howrealcineworks;whyrealcineisbetterthanordinarycinema;howitcanbeusedinotherways.,conclusionoftheproposal,detailedreading,paragraphs3and4.,paragraphs2,5and6.,paragraph7.,detailedreading,howcanrealcineexcitetheviewersfivesenses?,specialvrheadsets,viewerscanseeaworldof3danimationallroundthem.,specialvrheadsets,viewerscanhearthesoundsclearlyallaroundthem.,smallopeningsintheheadset,smellsaregivenout.,specialgloves,viewerscantouchpeopleandobjectsinthefilm.,astrawsensor,specialfoodanddrinkchemicalsareplacedintotheviewersmouth.,wordstudy,guessthemeaningsofthefollowingwordsfromthecontext.,1.extraordinary(line5)asuggested,raised2.character(line8)bveryexcitedandpleased3.monitored(line18)cthrough4.via(line20)dwatchedandchecked5.delivered(line24)eextremelygood6.putforward(line35)fapersoninabook,playorfilm7.thrilled(line40)gnotordinaryorusual8.fantastic(line46)hsent,dearmrcai,thankyouforyourproposalabout(1)_cinema.imveryinterestedinrealcine.however,beforeusingitinmynextfilm,therearesomepointsiwouldliketomention.ithink(2)_willbeimpressedbyafilmthatallowsthemtobea(3)_inthefilm.theexampleofclimbingmountqomolangmaleftmewithadeepimpression.ithinkitiswonderfulthatthe(4)_temperaturemaybefeltbytheviewer,butimnotsurehowthesenseof,virtualreality,viewers,character,low,fillinblanks,achievementwillbeexperienced(5)_virtualreality.itseemstomethatitalldependsontheviewerwhoiswatchingthefilm.iliketheideathatvirtualrealitycanprovideteenagerswithawaytoexperiencetheworld,forexample,byexperiencingtheroleofa(6)_player.ithinkmygrandfatherwillbe(7)_bytheideathatevenoldpeoplecanbesenton(8)_.its(9)_!butidontknowhowmuchmoneywillbeneededtodevelopsuchafilm.imworriedthatrealcinemaybetooexpensiveforordinarypeopletoafford.,via,football,thrilled,adventures,fantastic,wearenotreadytotakethe(10)_ofinvestinginrealcineyet.however,ihavetalkedaboutyourproposaltootherpeopleinmycompany,andtheideaisbeingconsideredbythem.iwillletyouknowourfinaldecisionsoon.yourssincerely,chengyige,risk,whatspecialeffectdoyouhopetohaveifyoucanseeapopularfilmlike“harrypotter”inrealcine?,discussion,doyouthinkwatchingaharrypotterfilminrealcineismoreexcitingandinterestingthaninanordinarycinema?whyorwhynot?,debate,isrealcinegoodtopeople?,thosewhosupportvirtualrealitybelievethat,withthistechnology,peoplecandoalmosteverything,eventhingsthatcannotberealizedinnormallife.wedontneedtotravelanymoreorspendsomuchtimewithfriendsanymore.virtualrealitycanprovideanynecessaryfeaturesthatweneedinourlife.,opinion1:,opinion2:,othersinsistthatreallifeandinterpersonalcommunicationshouldneverbereplacedbyimaginaryscenes.peopleshouldtakeofftheheadsetsandexperiencethereallifethemselves.,languagepoints,1.notonlyiseverystepofclimbingmountqomolangmafeltbytheviewer,butalsothecold,tiredness,thefood,thesmells,thesightsandthesoundsofthemountaincanallbeexperienced.观众不仅能感觉到攀登珠穆郎玛峰的每一步,还能感觉到寒冷,疲劳,品尝到食物,闻到气味,感受到山上的风景以及自然界的声音。notonlybutalso不但而且notonly放在句首,所在分句用部分倒装notonlyabutalsob=baswellasanotonlybutalso连接并列主语时,谓语动词的数“就近原则”butalso中的also可省去;butalso也可换成butaswell,他不但喜欢英语,也喜欢汉语.helikesnotonlyenglishbutalsochinese.=notonlydoeshelikeenglish,butalsochinese否定词放在句首，主句用局部倒装,常见的否定词有：never,hardly,seldom,scarcely,barely,little,nowhere,innoway,atnotime,notonly，innocase,notuntil等等。nevershallidothisagain.littledidheknowwhothewomanwas.innowaycantheyleavefreely.nowherecouldtheyfindthelostchild.,高考链接notuntiltheearlyyearsofthe19thcentury_whatheatis.(1989met)a.mandidknowb.manknewc.didntmanknowd.didmanknow,notuntilibegantowork_howmuchtimeihadwasted.(1990met)a.didntirealizeb.didirealizec.ididntrealized.irealized,notuntilallthefishdiedintheriver,_howseriousthepollutionwas.(1995nmet)didthevillagersrealizethevillagersrealizedc.thevillagersdidrealized.didntthevillagersrealize,neverbefore_ingreaterneedofmodernpublictransportthanitistoday.（2005上海）a.hasthiscitybeenb.thiscityhasbeenc.wasthiscityd.thiscitywas,2.uponreachingthetopofthemountain,afeelingofhappinessandasenseofachievementwillbeexperienced.upon/on+n./doing：assoonassb.doessth.一就onmyarrival,iwenttoseemyformerteacher.=assoonasiarrived,onhearingthescream,allrushedouttoseewhatwashappening.=assoonastheyheardthescream,allrushedouttoseewhatwashappening.,著名影星一到达巴黎,他就被他的一大群影迷认出了.一听到他的父母亲去世的消息,他就晕倒了.,onhisarrivalinparis,thefamousfilmstarwasrecognizedbyalargecrowdofhisfans.=assoonashearrived,onhearingofthedeathofhisparents,hefainted.=assoonastheyheardofthedeathofhisparents,hefainted.,sense感觉,辨别力,观念,意识tip:beoutofonessense神智不清cometoonessense神智恢复正常commonsense常识inasense在某种意义上makesense有意义,讲得通thereisnosenseindoingsth.(做某事)没道理asenseofhonour/humor/justice荣誉/幽默/正义感3.specialglovesarealsowornsothatpeopleandobjectsinthefilmcanbetouched.戴上特殊的手套,这样电影里的人和物都能被触摸到。,sothatwiththeaimthatwhichisusedtointroduceaclauseshowingapurpose.shearrangedeverythingcarefullysothatthemeetinggosmoothly.theteacherraisedhisvoicesothateverybodycouldhearhimclearly.sothat“withtheresultthat”whichisusedtointroduceaclauseshowingaresult.weinformedtheorganizerofthetriphowmanyroomsheneededtoprepareforus.wearegoingshoppingthisweekendsothatiwillhavenewclothesforthenewyear.,4.passon(1)handorgivesth.tosb.else将某物交给某人passsth.ontosb.donotpassonthepainyousuffertothosewhocareyou.(2)die,passaway去世imsorrytolearnthatyourdeargrandmotherhaspassedon.(3)moveon,notstop继续前进thepoliceorderedthecrowdtopasson.(4)turnto(anothertopic)转移到另一个话题。letspassontothenextexercise.,pass常用搭配及短语passtheexam通过考试passalaw通过法律passaway死亡;（时间等）消逝,（不安等）消失，度（时间）passby通过（的旁边）；忽视，避开passdown把传给后世,每当我提到这个话题，她总是千方百计地回避它。我的祖先把这首歌一代代地传了下来。,wheneveritalkaboutthetopic,shealwaystriestopassitby.,myancestorpassedthesongdownfromgenerationtogeneration.,5.boththeheadsetsandtheglovesareconnectedtotherealcinecomputersystem.耳机和手套均与realcine电脑系统相连接。beconnectedto与相连接tip:connectawith/tob=joinatoba与b连接起来connectwith相连,衔接abeconnectedwithba与b有联/关系请接邮政局.connectmewiththepost-office.警察认为他与那起谋杀案有关.thepolicethoughthewasconnectedwiththemurder.,6.toaddtothevirtualworldofrealcine,smellsaregivenoutthroughsmallopeningsintheheadsets.(p42)addto:increase增加,扩建thebadweatheraddedtoourdifficulties.addsth.(tosth.):putonethingtoanother添加iftheteaistoostrong,addsomewater(toit).addatob/addaandb(together)：puttogethertogetatotal把a和b加起来add4and5together,youllget9.addsth.up:findthesumof加起来pleaseaddallthefiguresup.,addupto:(1)giveasaresultwhenjoined总计，合计thecostfortheholidayaddedupto3000yuan.(2)mean,equal等于/意味着某事物whatyousaidaddeduptothatyouwouldntgivehelp.你说的话意思就是你不愿意帮忙。,1)idontthinkthesefactswill_anything,aswecansee.2)thousandsofnewbooksfromabroadhavebeen_theschoollibrary.3)settingofffireworkscan_theatmosphereofthefestival.4)youmusthavemadeamistakewhenyou_thebill_,becausethebill_morethan1000yuan.,addedto,addupto,addto,added,up,addedupto,giveout(1)sendout散发（光，热，气味等）(2)beusedup用光，耗尽(3)betiredout精疲力尽(4)handout分发,theflowersinthegardengiveoutpleasantsmell.,whenmyboymadethesamemistakeagain,mypatiencegaveout.,afterclimbingupthemountain,igaveout.,inordertogotoschool,the7-year-oldboymademoneybygivingoutleafletsinthestreet.,give常用短语：giveawayvt.(1)送掉，赠送；(2)泄露（秘密）；givebackvt.(1)归还，恢复giveinvi.(1)屈服于，投降于（感情、压力、请求）giveintosb./sth.(1)向某人/某事屈服2.vt.提出giveoffvt.放出（光、烟、气味等），散发giveovervt.交付，托付giveoverto把交给giveup(1)vt戒除（习惯等），放弃（尝试，想法）giveup+n./doing(2)vi.认输，投降，放弃givesb.up放弃（病人等），对某人放弃希望,translatethesentences,payingmoreattentiontothephrasesinred.1.donttrusthim.heissuretogiveawayyoursecret.2.irememberhavinggivenbackthemoneytoyou.3.heissokindastogiveawayalargeamountofmoneytothepoor.4.thewildflowersaroundthehillgiveoffanicesmell.5.ifonlyicouldgiveupsweets!6.bynomeanswillwegiveintotheenemy!,高考链接,whatshallweuseforpowerwhenalltheoilintheworldhas_?（2005山东）a.givenoutb.putoutc.heldupd.usedup,dontmentionthatatthebeginningofthestory,oritmay_theshockingending.(2003北京)a.giveawayb.giveoutc.giveupd.giveoff,7.specialfoodanddrinkchemicalsaredeliveredintotheviewersmouthviaastrawsensor.(吸管传感器),delivervt.totakegoods,letters,packagesetc.toaparticularplaceorperson:投递,传递,传送doyoudeliveronsaturdays?deliversth.to/oversb.把某物交付某人theysetofftodeliversuppliestoanisolatedvillage.imhavingsomeflowersdeliveredforherbirthday.deliveraspeech/lecture/addressetc.tomakeaspeechetc.toalotofpeople:发表讲话thekingdeliveredatelevisedspeechtothenationonnov5.,deliversomebodyfromsth.helpsomeoneescapefromsth.badorevildeliverusfromevil,sheprayed.deliverover(up)(to)togivesth.tosomeoneelse:移交,交给abankrupt(破产者)mustdeliverupallhisbooks,papersandrecords.bedeliveredofsb.tohelpawomangivebirthtoherbaby,ortogivebirthtoababy:theyrushedhertohospitalwheredoctorsdeliveredherbaby.,8.makeonesdreamcometrue:realize/liveonesdream,turnonesdreamintoarealitytomakeyourdreamcometrue,youshouldaboveofallhaveconfidence.为了实现你们的梦想,更重要是你们应该有信心。webelievewhatyouhavedevotedyourselftoissuretocometrue.我们相信你所奉献的事业一定会成为现实。,9.inthefilm,aworldcupfinalwasbeingplayedandtheteenagerwasmadetothinkthathehadscoredthewinninggoal.make是使役动词。使役动词是表示使、令、让、帮、叫等意义的动词，主要有make(使,令)，let(让)，have(叫)等。,1)make/let/havesb.dowhatonearthmakesyoulaugh?究竟什么让你发笑？note:(sb.)bemadetodosheismadetolaughcontinuouslybyadollonly.她被一个洋娃娃逗得笑个不停。2)make/let/havesth.donewaitamomentandiwillhavethedollrepairedsoon.等一下，我很快请人把娃娃修好。,高考链接youshouldunderstandthetrafficrulebynow.youvehadit_oftenenough.(2005天津)a.explainingb.toexplainc.explaind.explained,helenhadtoshout_abovethesoundofthemusic.(2004全国i)a.makingherselfhearb.tomakeherselfhearc.makingherselfheardd.tomakeherselfheard,10.putforward(1)putbeforepeopleforconsideration提出，建议itsreportedthatnanjinghasputforwardthegeneralplanforcity-building.(2)setforward拨快theclockhasstopped.pleaseputforwardthehandsofit.(3)putsb.forward:recommend推荐idliketoputoneofmyfriendfortheposition.,高考链接youcantakeanythingfromtheshelfandread,butplease_thebookwhenyouvefinishedwiththem.(2004全国ii)a.putonb.putdownc.putbackd.putoff,theforestguardsoftenfindcampfiresthathavenotbeen_completely.(2004全国iii)turneddownb.putoutc.putawayd.turnedover,beforethewarbrokeout,manypeople_insafeplacespossessionstheycouldnottakewiththem.（2004重庆）threwawayb.putawayc.gaveawayd.carriedaway,11.besidesfilms,vrmightalsohavesomeotheruses.besides:prep.inadditionto,aswellas除之外（还有）辨析：1)except,besides(prep.)在肯定句中：besides:除之外（还有）except:除之外（但不包括在内）,theyallwenttherebesidestom.除汤姆去了以外，他们也都去了。theyallwentthereexcepttom.他们都去了，只有汤姆没去。,在否定句中besides=exceptidontcareforanythingbesides/exceptthis.除了这个，我不要别的了。辨析：2)except,exceptforexcept:除之外（同类）后接名词/代词/副词/介词短语/不定式（短语）或wh-从句exceptfor:除之外(用以表示除外者不同于包括在内者)weallsucceedexcepthim.(we,him属于同类)heisagoodmanexceptforhottemper.(man,temper不属于同类),辨析：3.except,butbut:除之外,意思同except,常于不定代词连用，或与疑问代词连用allbuthimagreedtotheplan.besides还可作adv.=inaddition,whatsmore而且，此外hetriedtwowaysbesides.idontlikethecolorofthedress.besides,itstooexpensive.,12.forexample,fire