高三英语高考二轮复习阅读猜词技巧复习策略全国通用.ppt

,英语解题指导阅读篇,dealingwithnewwordsorphrasesinreadingcomprehension(阅读理解）,ignore(忽略)themandcontinuereading,lookthemupinthedictionary,guessthemeaning,usingwordformation（构词法）,prefix(前缀),suffix(后缀),un-,baseword(词根),forget,-able,e.g.withtheirshiningbrowneyes,waggingtails,andunconditionallove,dogscanprovidethenonjudgmentallistenersneededforabeginningreadertogainconfidence.,unconditional:,无条件的,绝对的adj.,condition,conditional,情况，条件n.,有条件的adj.,unconditional:,nonjudgmental:,没有判断力的,judge,judgment,judgmental,判断v.,判断n.,adj.,nonjudgmental:,同义词、近义词反义词定义、解释或举例因果关系标点符号经验和常识,usingcontext(上下文）clues（线索）:,1、同义词、近义词,e.g.doctorsbelievethatsmokingisdetrimentaltopeopleshealth.theyalsoregarddrinkingasharmful.,作者可能会用一个近义词或者同义词去解释另一个更难的词，以便使他的文字意思更清楚，近义词往往出现在同一句或者同一段落中。,also,harmful,e.g.atthebeginningtheydidnothaveenoughcapitaltostartabusiness,norweretheyabletoborrowtheamountofmoneytheyneededfromthebank.,money,同义词、近义词,nor,2、反义词,e.g.hehadbeengettingbetterbutduringthenighthisconditiondeteriorated.,withthehelpofwordslike:unlike,but,however,while,instead,ratherthan,ontheotherhand.,gettingbetter,but,ratherthanlikingthemovie,asiexpectedthemto,allmyfriendsabhorredit.,ratherthan,liking,反义词,3、定义、解释或举例,通过定义,定语从句/同位语/词或词组(is,was,mean,thatis,thatstosay,or,namely,inotherwords,toputitanotherway;i.e.,suchas,like,especially,forinstance,forexample)来确定词义,e.g.itwillbeveryhardbutalsoverybrittle,thatis,itwillbreakeasily.,thatis,theword“adolescence”meanstheperiodbetweenchildhoodtheadulthood.,means,4、因果关系,withthehelpofconjunctionslike:because,as，since，for，so，thus，asaresult，therefore，sothat.,e.g.-sinceyouaremysuperior（上级）,itwouldbepresumptuousofmetotellyouwhattodo.（2005年上海卷）afullofrespectbtooconfidentandrudeclackinginexperiencedtooshyandquiet,5、标点符号（冒号；破折号；括号）,e.g.youcantakeanyoftheperiodicals:theworldofenglish,foreignlanguageteachinginschools,orenglishlearning.a.dictionariesb.story-booksc.magazinesd.newspapers,:,e.g.butthenewstudylooksatthe25“hotspots”areasthatcontainabigconcentrationofplantsandanimalsandpredictsthat11.6percentofallspecies-,6、经验和常识,e.g.inspiteofthefactthefishermenwerewearingsouwesters,thestormw