六年级英语下册 语法专项复习课件 苏教牛津版.ppt

小学六年级英语语法复习,苏教牛津版六年级英语下册复习资料,一：be动词的用法,iamiamanenglishteacherheheisaboysheissheisagirlititisagoodswimmer,二：名词变复数,1：一般在后面直接加s,如bookstrees2:以s.x,sh,ch,o结尾后面加es.如busesboxeswatchestomatoespotatoes3:以辅音字母加y结尾的改y为i再加s.如babiesbutterflies4:以fe结尾的单词去掉fe再加ves,如leaves,knives5:一些名词的复数形式就是它本身，如peoplesheepfish6:一些名词复数的特殊形式,如man-menwoman-womenfoot-feettooth-teeth,三：动词的ing形式,1：一般在动词后面直接加ing,如cookingdrawingdoinggoing2:去e再加ing,如dancingmakingtakingcomingdiving3:双写再加ing.如runningswimmingstoppingbeginning,四：动词的三单形式,1：一般直接在动词后面直接加s,如readslives,2:以s,x,o,th,sh,ch结尾的动词在后面加es,如goeswatchesdoeswashesteaches3:以辅音字母加y结尾的动词改y为i再加es如study-studies特殊动词的三单形式;have-has,五：动词的过去式形式,1：一般直接在动词后面加ed,如watchedcleanedplayedvisitedcooked2:以e字母结尾的动词直接在后面加d,如dancedlived3:以辅音字母加y结尾的改y为i再加ed,如study-studied4:动词过去式的特殊形式;如;do-didgo-wentfly-flewswim-swamsee-sawleave-lefteat-atetake-tookhave-hadfind-foundbuy-boughtget-gotwin-won,六：形容词的比较级形式,1：一般直接在形容词的后面加er,如taller,shorterstrongerolder2:重读闭音节的形容词需双写再加er,如biggerthinnerhotter3:以辅音字母加y结尾的形容词改y为i再加er,如heavy-heaverearly-earlier4:多音节的形容词需加more,如morebeaut-ifulmoreexpensive5:一些特殊形容词的比较级形式，如many-morewell,good-better,七：动词与名词，形容词与名词,1：常见的动词变名词：swim-swimmerwrite-writersing-singerclean-cleaner2:特殊的名词art-artistact-actor-actresspolice-policeman3:常见的名词变形容词:cloud-cloudyrain-rainysun-sunnysnow-snowy4:特殊的名词与形容词对应形式china-chineseengland-englishdifferent-different,八：主格，宾格，物主代词,主格：iweyouhesheitthey宾格：meusyouhimheritthem形容词物主代词：myouryourhisheritstheir名词性物主代词：minehisitsoursyoursherstheirs,反身代词：myselfyourselfhimselfyourselvesourselvesthemselves,九：介词，连词，副词,1：既可以放在时间之前又可以放在地点前的介词;atinon2：地点介词：infrontofunderovernearbybehindbesidebetween3:其他介词：toforabout4：连词:withandor5：副词：carefullymorebacktogetheragaintooeither,十：定冠词the和不定冠词aan的用法,1：定冠词the的用法：球类和棋类不用定冠词the,如playfootballplaybasketballplaychess专用名词前面不加the,如inbeijinginchinainspring而在乐器前必须要加the如playthepianoplaytheviolin序数词前面一定要加the如onthesecondfloor2:不定冠词a和an的用法：一般名词前面加a如aboxacapamapofchina遇到单词的第一字母发元音则要用an如anappleanhouranenglishteacher,十一：相关的特殊疑问代词和副词,1whatwherewhowhosewhenwhattime2:howmanyhowmuchhowbighowoldhowlonghowtallhowsoon3:whatcolor,十二：常见的反义词,small-bigshort-longnew.young-oldwarm-coolhot-coldsit-standeast-westsouth-northgood-badcome-godifferent-sameearly-lateclean-dirtyopen-closeleft-rightday-nightin-outdifficult-easybusy-freefull-emptyhappy-unhappysadinfrontof-behindquick-slowstrong-thinfirst-lastexpensive-cheapblack-white,十三：同音词及相关词的特殊使用,1：同音词：son-suni-eyeknow-nomy-minemeet-meat2:相关代词的特殊使用：inwithspeakfortheboyinthebluesweaterismybrothercanyouspellitinchinese?theboywithbigeyesisedwardscanyouspeakchinese?thepresentisforyou.theyarewaitingformr.linwhatwouldyoulikefordinner?,十四：词组（一）,thankyouexcusemeafteryougoodideaallrightgoodjoblookathavealooklistentomakefriendsplaycomputergamesreadabookhaveasnackhaveasleepputuppassmeaforkgivemeaspoonwashtheplatesturnonwatchtvhelpyourselfhaveagoodtimegoodnightactlikegototheplaygroundgohomejustaminutegetupgotoschoolgotobedtimefordinnertimetogotoschoolhangupputontakeoffputawaylooklikeopenupholdonhavetodohouseworkdohomeworkemptythetrashcookthemealswatertheflowerswashthewindowsjustdoitmakethebedhaveatryplaychessuseacomputer,词组(二),domorningexerciseseatbreakfasthaveenglishclassplaysportseatdinnergoshoppingplaythepianogohikingmakeasnowmanplanttreesplaywithplanttreesflykitesdrawpicturescookdinnerreadabookanswerthephoneseeyoulaterwritealetterspeaktoholdondrinkwatertakeapicturewatchinsectspickupleavesdoanexperimentcatchbutterfliescountinsectscollectleaveswriteareporthaveapicnicplaychess,词组(三）,gettotrafficlightnexttoafterschoolgetoffgetonapairofgostraightlookfornextweektakeatripreadamagazinegotothecinemafruitstandrideabikeplaytheviolinmakekitescollectingstampscomefromwakeupfalldownmakesurecomeonhaveafeverhaveacoldhaveatoothachehaveasorethroatbounceofflaughatalittlegoskiinggoiceskatingprepareto,现在进行时,句型结构：be动词动词的ing形式陈述句：heisdoinghishomeworknow.否定句：heisntdoinghishomeworknow.一般疑问句：ishedoinghishomeworknow?特殊疑问句：whatishedoing?时间状语：now,一般现在时(一),陈述句句型结构;iusuallygetupatsixthirty.heoftengetsupatsixthirty.否定句句型结构;idontgetupatsixthirtyeveryday.hedoesntgetupatsixthirtyeveryday.一般疑问句;doyougetupatsixthirtyeveryday?doeshegetupatsixthirtyeveryday?特殊疑问句;whatdoyougetupatsixthirtyeveryday?,一般现在时（二）,whatdoeshegetupatsixthirtyeveryday?标志词：usuallyoftensometimesnevereverydayonsaturdays,一般将来时,句型结构：begoingto动词原形陈述句;iamgoingtotakeatriptomorrow.否定句：iamnotgoingtotakeatriptomorrow一般疑问句：areyougoingtotakeatriptomorrow?特殊疑问句:whatareyougoingtodotomorrow时间状语：tomorrowsoonnextdaynextweek,一般过去时,陈述句：itookapictureintheparkyesterday,否定句：ididnttakeapictureintheparkyesterday.一般疑问句;didyouliveinthetowntenyearsago？特殊疑问句：whatdidyoudolastweekend?时间状语;yesterday.agolast.表特征与状态的一般过去时，amiswasarewereiwasbusylastweekendwhenwasyourlastholiday?,therebe句型和have,has句型的区别,therebe句型强调在某某场合，某某物体上存在的东西：therearemanyapplesintheappletreeshowmanypeoplearethereinyourfamily?have,has句型强调是人所拥有的东西：ihaveanenglishclass.ihavetwosmallbrighteyesandbigmouth.shehaslonghair.,情态动词引导的句型和祈使句,情态动词引导的句型;canmaymustshould后跟动词原形canihelpyou?mayihavealook?whatshouldido?thatmustbefun祈使句dontletslet后面跟动词原形letsgoandhavealook.letmecleanthewindowdontcrydontbelate.,一些表否定意义的英语单词,nothingnobodynoneverhardlywithoutihavenothingtodonobodyknowwhereheis.ihavenomoneyheneverwalkstogohome.icanhardlywait.mymomisgoingatripwithoutme.,一些难度较大的句型,1.关于be动词做动词原形的句型dontbelate.thatwillbefun.iwanttobeascienceteacheroneday.iamgoingtobeasingerwhenigrowup.shemustbeyoursister.2.itstimefor.与itstimeto.的区别.itstimefor后面跟