2018届最新高三英语倒装句(公开课精华版)

什么叫倒装句,英语有2种倒装句：1.部分倒装：助动词提在主语前，谓语动词不变,谓语动词要用原型2.全倒装：谓语全部提在主语前，时态不变。这是在地点时间等状语放句首时用。,Herecomesthecar.,全部倒装,NeverhaveIseenthiskindofcar.,部分倒装,需掌握，重点,一、部分倒装：Not,never,neither,seldom,hardly,rarely,little,scarcely,few,etc.Ifhedoesntgo,neitherwillI.二、含否定词的短语在句首，前句部分倒装，后句不倒装：Notonlybutalso,nosoonerthan,一就，刚就scarcelythan一就，刚就hardlywhen一就，刚就Notuntil不直到Nosoonerhadhearrivedthanhewentawayagain.,nosoonerthan,一就，刚就scarcelythan一就，刚就hardlywhen一就，刚就Notuntil不直到,我一到家，她就开始哭了。()whenshestartedtocry.他刚到家就又走了。（)thanhewentawayagain.比赛刚开始，天上就开始下大雨了。（）thanitbegantorain.Notuntiltheearlyyearsofthe19thcentury()whatheatis.A.didmanknowB.manknowC.didntmanknow,Hardlyhadhearrivedhome,Nosoonerhadhearrivedhome,Scarcelyhadthegamebegun,A,需了解,三、含有否定意义的介词短语置于句首，句子部分倒装：bynomeans绝不,innotime立刻,innocase无论如何不,innoway绝不,onnoaccount绝不,undernocircumstance绝不Atnotimeshallastudentcheatathisexam.Innocasedoesastudentcheatathisexam.,需掌握,四、only,often,so等副词放句首时，句子要部分倒装。五、全部倒装：here,there,down,away,infrontof,atthefootof等方位副词或方位状语置于句首。Infrontofthehousestoodagirl.Infrontofthehouseshestood.注意：但如果主语是人称代词(he,she,it,they,we等），则不用倒装。,虚拟从句倒装的情况：以were,had或should开头，则可以省去“if”（原意不变）Hadheworkedharder,hewouldhavegotthroughtheexams.,1.Hardly_theofficewhenitbegantorain.A.didIleaveB.hadIleftC.IleftD.Ihadleft2._foryourhelp,wedneverhavebeenabletogetoverthedifficulties.A.HaditnotB.HaditnotbeenC.IfitwerenotD.Ifwehadnotbeen3._,withtearsinhereyes.A.OutsherushesB.OutrushessheC.OutdoessherushD.Rushdoessheout,4._hernewdressinfrontofthemirror.A.OnwentB.WentonC.DidgoonD.Doesgoon5.Byhisside_.A.standhissonB.stoodhissonC.hissonstoodD.didhissonstand6._heretomorrow,hewouldshowushisnewpictures.（省略if)A.WerehetocomeB.ShouldhecomeC.HadhecomeD.A&B,7.Thisdressdoesntfitme._doesthatone.A.NorB.AsC.SoD.And8._himtellaliesincewebecamegoodfriends.A.IneverheardB.IhaveheardneverC.NeverhaveIheardD.NeverIhaveheard9.Little_thathewasseriouslyillhimself.A.theoldmanknowB.theoldmanknewC.didtheoldmanknowD.didtheoldmanknew,Hedidntknowthathewasill.Littledidheknowthathewasill.Hewillnotknowit.Littlewillheknowit.,10.Notuntilyesterday_hismind.A.didhechangeB.hechangedC.hadhechangedD.hehadchanged11.Notonly_readinginterestingstoriesbutalsohecanevenwritesome.A.doeshelikeB.helikesC.hadhelikedD.likeshe12.Nosooner_thanalittleboyrushedoutoftheclassroom.A.thebellrangB.thebellhadrungC.didthebellringD.hadthebellrung,13.Soexcited_thatshecouldnthelpcryingatthattime.A.sheseemedB.wassheseemingC.didsheseemD.shedidseem14.Onlythen_thatIhadmadeaterriblemistake.A.IrealizedB.didIrealizeC.IhadrealizedD.hadIrealiz