云南省弥勒县庆来中学高中英语《Unit 2 English around the world》课件 新人教版必修1.ppt

unit2,englisharoundtheworld,englisharoundtheworld,theusa,canada,newzealand,australia,southafrica,theunitedkingdom,ireland,lead-in,375million,750million,375million,usa,canada,australia,southafrica,ireland,newzealand,chinaandmanyothercountries,india,pakistan,nigeria,philippines.,fastreading,mainideaofeachparagraph:,part1morethan750millionpeoplespeakenglishastheirnativelanguageorasecondlanguage.part2morethan750millionpeoplelearnenglishasaforeignlanguage.part3englishistheworkinglanguageofmostinternationalorganizationstradeandtourism.,carefulreading,post-reading,1.whyisitbecomingmoreandmoreimportanttohaveagoodknowledgeofenglish?2.inwhichcountriesdowefindmostnativespeakersofenglish?givethenamesofthreecountries.3.livinginchinayoucanuseenglisheverydayindifferentsituations.givetwoexamples.,becauseenglishisspokenandusedallaroundtheworld.withsomanypeoplecommunicatinginenglish,itisbecomingmoreandmoreimportanttohaveaknowledgeofenglish.,theunitedkingdom,theunitedstatesofamerica,canada,australia,southafrica,irelandandnewzealand.,wecanuseenglishwhenwearehavinganinternationalmeeting,havingabusinesstalkwithourbusinesspartner.,completethefollowingsummary.englishisa_allaroundtheworld.formorethan375millionpeopleincountriessuchas_and_,englishistheir_.another375millionpeople_asasecondlanguage.however,mostpeoplelearnenglishatschoolasa_.theenglishlanguage_also_bymostinternationalorganizationsastheirworkinglanguage,aswellasininter-national_and_.mostforeignersvisitingchinaareeither_or_.iftheycannot_chinese,theyuse_tocommunicatewithchinesepeople.inglobalculture,forexampletheinternetorpopularmusic,englishiswidelyused.inthefuturewewillbespeakingchinesewithour_,butwewillbe_englishwithpeoplearoundtheworldforourwork.,languagespoken,australia,canada,mothertongue,learnenglish,foreignlanguage,is,used,trade,tourism,businessmen,tourists,speak,english,using,people,wordstudy1closetaanumberfpeopleorthingsthatformmorethanhalfofagroup2explainbinformationandunderstandingaboutasubject3majoritycthesame4mothertonguedacupboardwhereyoucanputclothes5equaletomakesomethingcleartounderstandbydescribingorgivinginformationaboutit6communicatefnativelanguage7knowledgegtheactivityofbuying,sellingorexchanginggoodsorservices8tradehtogiveinformationusingspeech,radiosignalsorbodymovement,americanenglish,and,britishenglish,pre-reading,doyouknowamericanenglish?doyouknowbritishenglish?doyouknowvoa?doyouknowbbc?doyouknowthedifferencebetweena.eandb.e?,(voiceofamerica美国之音),(britishbroadcastingcorporation英国广播电台),reading,readthepassagecarefullyandthenanswerthefollowingquestions:didmostofpeopleknowthesedifferencesbetweena.eandb.ecomeabout?whennoahwebsterpublishedthefirstamericandictionary?whenamericastoppedbeingapartofenglishin?,thedifferencebetweena.eandb.e,1.thereareafewdifferencesingrammar.forexample,speakersofbritishenglishsay“inhospital”and“haveyouapen?”americanssay“inthehospital”and“doyouhaveapen?”2.pronunciationissometimesdifferent.americansusuallysoundthersinwordslike“bird”and“hurt”.somespeakersofbritishenglishdonotsoundthersinthesewords.,3.therearedifferencesbetweenbritishandamericanenglishinspellingandvocabulary.forexample,“colour”and“honour”arebritish,while“color”and“honor”areamerican.4.thesedifferencesingrammar,pronunciation,spelling,andvocabularyarenotimportant,however.forthemostpart,britishandamericanenglisharethesamelanguage.,commonexamplesofthevariancesbetweenspellings.,americancentercheck(money)colorcurbgrayhonorinquire,britishcentrechequecolourkerbgreyhonourenquire,writing,根据下列提纲写一段话，比较美国英语和英国英语之间的不同（大约80个单词）。1拼写方面不同。例如英国人把“颜色”一词拼为“colour”，美国人拼为“color”。2发音方面不同。例如英国人把“dance”读作/da:ns/，美国人读作/dns/。3词汇方面不同。例如“秋天”一词，英国人说“autumn”，美国人说“fall”。4语法方面虽有不同，但区别不大。,americanenglishandbritishenglish,thedifferencesbetweenamericanenglishandbritishenglishhowcomethedifferences:,1.atfirstthelanguageinbritainandamericawasthesame.,2.in1776americabecameanindependentcountry.thelanguagebegantochange.thelanguageinamericastayedthesame,whilethelanguageinenglandchanged.,3.atthesametime,britishenglishandtheamericanenglishstartedborrowingwordsfromotherlanguages,endingupwithdifferentwords.,4.in1828noahwebsterpublishedthefirstamericandictionary.andhechangedthespellingofsomewords.,englishborrowedfromotherlanguages,whatwillyoudoifpeopledontunderstandyou?1.sayingsomethingoneortwomoretimes,slowly,oftenhelps.2.maybeyouarenotpronouncingthewordright.trychangingsounds.3.trytosaythesamethingbutusedifferentwords.4.ifyoudontknowtheexactwordforanobject,youcangiveadescriptionofwhatitlookslike.5.replacedifficultwordswithsimpleones.,1.listeningandspeaking1writeapassagecomparingamericanandbritishepare用法vt.1.和.比较,对照(+with/to)2.比喻为,把.比作(+to)举例comparedwithhim,iamabungler.与他相比,我只能算是一个笨拙的人。,comparethiswiththat,andyouwillseewhichisbetter.将这个与那个比较一下,你就会知道哪个比较好了。shakespearecomparedtheworldtoastage.莎士比亚把人世比作舞台.,2whatisitthatjoecantfindinthebathroom?解析本句为特殊疑问词开头的强调句型.强调句型的基本构成如下:it+is(was)+被强调部分+that(who)+句子剩余部分.举例itwasinthestreetthatifoundthepurse.itisiwhoshouldberesponsiblefortheincident.whywasitthatyouusedtoskipclasses?,3oh,thereyouare.thereyouare用法行了.好了.这是一句表示一种事情告一段落或有了最终结果的用语.还可以表示瞧!对吧(果然如此)!等语气.举例thereyouare!thenletshavesomecoffee.好了,那我们来点咖啡吧.thereyouare!iknewweshouldfinditatlast.对吧!我就知道我们一定能找到的.,4youmustbeverytired.用法这是一种推测,表示一准是,一定是注意否定式为cantbe5weflewallthewaydirectfromseattletolondon.alltheway用法从远道;一路上举例hewassohappythathesangallthewayhome.,6youdontneedtoask,justmakeyourselfathome.need用法n.需要;要求(+of/for)/+to-vvt.需要,有.必要v.aux.(多用于疑问句和否定句)需要,必须举例wehavenoneedtobeafraidofthem.我们不必怕他们。thegardenneedswatering.花园该浇水了。(说明:该用法相当于needtobedone),idontthinkyouneedtoworryaboutthis.我认为你不必为这事担心。theyneedourhelp.他们需要我们帮助。needyougososoon?你需要这么早走吗?youneednttroubleaboutthat.你不必为这费事了。,7isthereanythingthatisntcleartoyou?解释本句中包含定语从句的一种特别情况,即当先行词为不定代词时,关系代词最好使用that.,8makeupanotherdialogueforthreestudentsandactitoutinclass.makeup用法1.补足2.编造3.组成举例weneed$50tomakeupthesumrequired.我们需要五十元以补足所需要的数目。thewholestoryismadeup.整个故事完全是虚构出来的。themedicalteamwasmadeupoftwelvedoctors.医疗队由十二名医生组成。,act.out用法1.把.表演出来2.把.付诸行动举例weroaredwhenmaryactedouttheepisode.当玛丽绘声绘色地描述那件事时,我们哄然大笑起来。theyaredeterminedtoactouttheirideal.她们决心把自己的理想变成行动。9whatdoyoumeanby.?解释本句意为你说(做).什么意思?这里的介词需要注意.,2.reading1therearemorethan42countrieswherethemajorityofthepeoplespeakenglish.majority用法n.多数,过半数,大多数举例themajoritywereonbensside.大多数人都站在本的一边。themajorityofboyslikefootballandbasketball.,2anequalnumberofpeoplelearnenglishasasecondlanguage.anumberof用法很多,后接复数名词,谓语动词亦为复数.比较thenumberofstudentsabsentisfive.有五名学生缺席。,3thenumberofpeoplewholearnenglishasaforeignlanguageismorethan750million.thenumberof用法后接复数名词,谓语动词为单数试题thenumberofpeopleinvited_fifty,butanumberofthem_absentfordifferentreasons.a.were;wasb.was;wasc.was;wered.were;were,4inchinastudentslearnenglishatschoolasaforeignlanguage,exceptforthoseinhongkong.exceptfor用法1.除了.以外2.要不是由于举例thecompositionisquitegoodexceptforthespelling.这篇文章除了拼写以外,其他都不错。iwouldgotothepartywithyouexceptformybrokenleg.要不是因为我腿断了,我想与你一起去参加聚会。,5englishhasdevelopedintothelanguagemostwidelyspokenandusedintheworld.develop用法vt.1.使成长;使发展2.开发3.逐渐产生;逐渐养成;5.使显影,冲洗(底片)vi.1.生长;成长;形成2.进步;进化3.发展举例swimmingdevelopsthemuscles.游泳能使肌肉发达。,thebuildersaredevelopingthatpartofthecity.建筑商正在开发这座城市的那个地区。trytodevelopgoodreadinghabits.要养成良好的阅读习惯。plantsdevelopfromseeds.植物由种子发育而成。herfriendshipwithdaviddevelopedslowly.她与戴维的友谊发展缓慢。,6youcanuseenglishtocommunicatewithpeoplearoundtheworldthroughtheimunicate用法vt.1.传达;传递;传播(+to)vi.1.交流思想(或感情,信息等);交际,交往(+with)2.通讯,通话(+with)举例didshecommunicatemywishestoyou?她有没有把我的祝福转告你?,welearnalanguageinordertocommunicate.我们学习语言是为了交流思想。hehadnowaytocommunicatewithhisbrother.他没有办法与他兄弟联系。,7withsomanypeoplecommunicatinginenglisheveryday,itwillbecomemoreandmoreimportanttohaveagoodknowledgeofenglish.withsomanypeoplecommunicating用法此为with的复合结构,现在分词(宾补)和people之间有逻辑上的主谓关系.haveaknowledgeof用法对.有所了解,8inwhichcountriesdowefindmostnativespeakersofenglish?native用法a.1.天生的2.出生地的,祖国的,家乡的3.本土的,本国的,土生的4.(某地)特有的,原产的n.1.本地人,本国人2.(某地)原有的动(植)物举例theyarenativespeakersofenglish.他们的母语是英语。,hehasbeenawayfromhisnativepolandforthreeyears.他离开故土波兰已有三年了。thegiantpandaisnativetochina.大熊猫是中国特有的动物。areyouanativehere,orjustavisitor?你是本地人?或者只是过客?thekangarooisanativeofaustralia.袋鼠是澳大利亚的土生动物。,9theyoungfathertoldhischildrentostandstill.standstill用法站在那儿一动不动,stand意为处于某种状态,也有人认为这是一种双重谓语结构.,mothertoldmetonottoleavethedooropenaftermidnight.leave.open用法leave意为听任,使处于某种状态举例heleftthewindowsopen.他让窗子开着。hewillneverleaveajobunfinished.他干什么事从来没有不干完的.,11turndowntheradio.turndown用法关小(音量等);拒绝举例youdbetterturndowntheradio,forthebabyissleeping.hisproposalwasturneddown.他的提议被拒绝了。,12dontstayuptoolate.stayup用法熬夜,不去睡觉举例shestayedupreadinguntilmidnight.她看书看到半夜才睡。,3.integratingskills1howdidthedifferencecomeabout?comeabout用法发生举例howdidthiscomeabout?这事是怎么发生的?2thereisnoquickanswertothequestion.注意问题的答案,介词常用to联想thekeytothedoor;theentrancetothebuilding;notestothetext;asolutiontotheproblem;,3in1776americabecameanindependentcountry.independent用法a.1.独立的,自治的,自主的(+of)2.有独立心的;自立的(+of)举例manycoloniesinafricabecameindependentnationsinthe1950s.非洲许多殖民地在二十世纪五十年代成了独立国家。myeldersistersandbrothershavemovedawayfromhomeandarenowindependent.我的哥哥姐姐已从家里搬了出去,现在都自立了。,4foralongtimethelanguageinamericastayedthesame.staythesame用法stay意为继续,保持,连系动词举例ihopetheweatherwillstayfine.我希望天气能持续放晴。,5britishandamericanenglishstartedborrowingwordsfromotherlanguage,endingupwithfifferentwords.endupwith用法以.为结局;结果会.举例itisnotrighttolaughatthedisabled.maybesomedayyouwillendupwithdisabilities.嘲笑残疾人是不对的.也许有一天你也会成为有残疾的人.,6exceptforthesedifferenceinspelling,writtenenglishismoreorlessthesame.moreorless用法或多或少,有点儿;大约举例hisexplanationwasmoreorlesshelpful.他的解释多少有些帮助。,7however,mostofthetimepeoplefromthetowcountriesdonthavedifficultyinunderstandingeachother.havedifficultyinunderstanding用法做什么有困难,difficulty可用trouble替代,这里均用作不可数名词举例ihadnodifficultyingettingintouchwithhim.我和他取得联系没有什么困难。,8americanenglishhaschangedoverthecenturies.over用法在.期间举例mygrandchildrenwillstayoverchristmas.我的孙儿孙女们圣诞节期间将呆在这儿。,9theystartedtouseenglish,buttheyalsobroughtinsomewordsfromtheirownlanguage.bringin用法产生(利润、进息、收入);进口;引进举例inamerica,popsingersmaybringinmillionsofdollarseachyear.在美国,流行歌手每年可以有数百万的收入.whenwebringinnewtechnology,wealsobringinnewideas.我们在引进新技术的同时,同样引入了新的观念.,10thereareagreatmanyamericanindianwords.agreatmany用法alsoagoodmany,意为很多,和复数名词连用举例thereareagoodmanypeopleinthehall.大厅里有很多人。,4workbook1hi,longtimenosee.用法好久不见了.口语用法.2itsbeennicetalkingtoyou.bye.用法alsoitsnicetalkingtoyouoritsnicetotalktoyou注意前者多见于分手时使用.后者见面也可以使用.,3shetoldhimtoshutup.shutup用法】(使)住口举例willyouchildrenshutup?!icantconcentrateonmywork.孩子们可以请你们闭嘴吗?我没法子专心工作。cantyoushutyourfriendup?你不能叫你朋友闭嘴吗?,4hetoldmetomovemychairalittlebitclosertohisbed.alittlebit用法有点;有几分举例youdbetterspeakalittlebitslowlysothatyoucanmakeyourselfunderstood.你最好说慢点,这样别人可以听懂你的意思.,5hehasmarriedachinesegirl.marry用法vt.娶;嫁,和.结婚vi.结婚举例heisgoingtomarryjane.他将与简结婚。hedidnttmarryuntilhewasfifty.他直到五十岁才结婚。注意和某人结婚多长时间了,即表示状态要用bemarried(to)询问对