八年级英语下册 Unit 1 What’s the matter Section B (2a2e)课件 （新版）人教新目标版.ppt

unit1whatsthematter?sectionb(2a-2e),.短语互译1.晒伤get2.呼吸困难haveproblems3.习惯于;适应于be4.用尽;耗尽(of)5.掌管;管理beof答案:1.sunburned2.breathing3.usedto4.runout5.incontrol,6.takerisks(takearisk)7.cutoff8.getoutof9.keepon(doingsth.)10.giveup答案:6.冒险7.切除8.离开;从出来9.继续或坚持(做某事)10.放弃,.根据短文内容,简要回答下列问题1.whatsportisaronralstoninterestedin?2.whathappenedtoaronralstononapril26,2003whenhewasclimbingbyhimselfinthemountains?答案:1.mountainclimbing.2.aronsarmwascaughtundera360-kilorockthatfellonhim.,3.howlongdidhestaytherebeforeheclimbeddownthemountaintofindhelp?4.whatdidhedotosavehisownlife?答案:3.fivedays.4.heusedhisknifetocutoffhalfhisrightarm,bandagedhimselfwithhisleftarmandclimbeddownthemountaintofindhelp.,5.whatbookdidhewriteafterlosinghisarm?答案:abookcalledbetweenarockandahardplace.,1.asamountainclimber,aronisusedtotakingrisks.作为一名登山者,阿伦习惯于冒险。【自主领悟】beusedto意为“习惯于;适应于”,其中to是介词,后跟名词、代词或_形式。例如:heisusedtotakingcoldshowerseveninwinter.他习惯了甚至在冬天也用冷水淋浴。,动词-ing,【归纳拓展】used相关短语的用法,【活学活用】我妈妈习惯于早上早起。mymotherupearlyinthemorning.他过去常骑自行车去上班,但现在他乘地铁(去上班)。hehisbiketowork,butnowhetakesthesubway.答案:isusedtogettingusedtoride,刀子是被用来切割东西的。knivesarethings.答案:usedtocut/usedforcutting,2.butwhenhiswaterranout,heknewthathewouldhavetodosomethingtosavehisownlife.但是当他的水用尽时,他知道他必须做一些事情来拯救自己的生命。【自主领悟】runout作不及物动词短语,意为“用尽;耗尽”,主语通常是时间、金钱、水、食物等无生命名词。例如:hisstrengthranout.他的力气用完了。,【归纳拓展】runoutof的用法runoutof意为“用完;用尽”,是及物动词短语,表示主动,主语是人,后接_作宾语。例如:theyhaverunoutofmoney.他们已经把钱花完了。,名词或代词,【活学活用】当食物耗尽时,他们不得不外出寻找能吃的东西。whenthefood,theyhadtogoouttofindsomethingtoeat.当你们的测试时间结束时,你们必须立刻交卷。whenyouyourtesttime,youhavetohandinyourtestpapersatonce.答案:ranoutrunoutof,3.hisloveformountainclimbingissogreatthathekeptonclimbingmountainsevenafterthisexperience.他对登山的热爱是如此深厚以至于在这次经历之后他还继续登山。,【自主领悟】(1)“so+形容词/副词+that从句”意为“如此以至于”,引导结果状语从句。例如:themathproblemissodifficultthaticantworkitout.这道数学题是如此难以至于我解不出来。(2)keepon_sth.意为“继续或坚持做某事”,常表示将一直在做的事继续做下去。例如:theykeptonworkingthoughitwasdark.尽管天黑了,他们却继续工作。,doing,【用法辨析】such.that/so.that的区别such.that/so.that意为“如此以至于”,用来引导结果状语从句。其具体结构如下:,adj./adv.adj.+a/an+_many/few+可数名词复数much/little+_,(1)so+,单数名词,不可数名词,+that从句,a/an+adj.+单数名词adj.+_adj.+复数名词,(2)such+,不可数名词,+that从句,【活学活用】那次聚会是如此让人激动以至于我永远都不会忘记它。thepartywasiwouldneverforgetit.她是如此好的一位老师以至于所有的学生都喜欢她。sheisgoodteacherallthestudentslikeher.答案:soexcitingthatsucha;that,昨天我们坚持学习到深夜。welateintothenightyesterday.答案:keptonstudying,.用所给词的适当形式填空1.whatswrongwiththebaby?hehasproblems(breathe).wemusttakehimtothehospitalatonce.2.ifyoustayoutsideinthesuninsummerfortoolong,maybeyoullget(sunburn).答案:1.breathing2.sunburned,3.everyonemustrealizethe(important)ofhislife.4.losingabusinlondonmeans(wait)foranotherhour.5.herpetdogs(dead)madeherfeelverysad.答案:3.importance4.waiting5.death,.完成句子1.爬山是危险的,但是杰克不介意冒险。mountainclimbingisdangerous.butjackdoesntmind.2.汤姆习惯于自己照顾自己。tomishimself.答案:1.takingrisks2.usedtolookingafter,3.吉米在离家还有一英里的地方把汽油用完了