SectionAGrammarfocus4a—4c (12)

人教新目标版八年级下册Unit9Haveyoueverbeentoamuseum?SectionAGrammarFocus淇县第五中学授课人：郭灿娜,acoupleofGermanthemerideprovince,两个；一对；几个adj.德国的；德语的；德国人的n.德语；德国人n.主题n.供乘骑的游乐设施；短途旅程n.省份,WordsReview,单击播放录音,ReadafterthetapeandspeakouttheChineseimmediately.,HaveyoubeentoRome?,Yes,Ihave.Manytimes.,Weusethepresentperfect(havebeen/havehad/haveplayedect.)whenwetalkaboutatimefromthepastuntilnow.,HaveyoueverbeentoJapan?,No,IveneverbeentoJapan.,presentperfect+ever(inquestions)andnever.,Objective,1.TolearnthePresentperfecttensewithbeen,everandnever1.-Haveyoueverbeentoasciencemuseum?-Yes,Ihave.2.-Haveyouevervisitedthespacemuseum?-No,Ihavent.3.-Iveneverbeentoawaterpark.-Meneither.,Grammar,现在完成时,HaveALk,Haveyoueverbeentoasciencemuseum?Yes,Ihave.IwenttotheNationalScienceMuseumlastyear.2.Haveyoueverbeentoahistorymuseum?No,Ihavent.Meneither.3.Havethesestudentseverbeentotheseplaces?,HaveALk,4.Haveyoubeentotheartmuseum?Ivebeentotheartmuseummanytimes.5.Howaboutthenaturemuseum?Ivebeenthereafewtimes.SohaveI.Iwentthereonourlastschooltrip.6.Letsgotothespacemuseum.Iveneverbeenthere.,HaveALk,7.Haveyouevervisitedthespacemuseum?Yes,Iwenttherelastyear.Haveyoubeenthere?No,Ihavent.8.Haveyoueverbeentotheamusementpark?Yes,Ihave,butalongtimeago.9.Haveyoueverbeentothewaterpark?No,Iveneverbeenthere.NeitherhaveI.,10.Johnhasneverbeentothespacemuseum.11.Lindahasbeentotheamusementpark.12.Franksfriendhasneverbeentothewaterpark.13.ThemostinterestingmuseumIveeverbeentoistheAmericanComputerMuseum.14.IverecentlybeentoaveryunusualmuseuminIndia.,_you_toasciencemuseum?Yes,I_.IwenttotheNationalScienceMuseumlastyear.2._you_toahistorymuseum?No,I_._.(我也没去过)3._thesestudents_totheseplaces?,Fillintheblanks.,Have,everbeen,have,Have,everbeen,havent,Meneither,Have,everbeen,go,Ready?,4._you_totheartmuseum?I_totheartmuseummanytimes.5.Howaboutthenaturemuseum?I_thereafewtimes.(我也去过).Iwentthereonourlastschooltrip.6.Letsgotothespacemuseum.I_there.,Have,been,vebeen,been,ve,SohaveI,ve,neverbeen,7._you_thespacemuseum?Yes,Iwenttherelastyear._you_there?No,I_.8._you_totheamusementpark?Yes,I_,butalongtimeago.9._you_thewaterpark?No,I_there._(我也没去过).,Have,evervisited,Have,been,havent,Have,everbeen,have,Have,everbeento,veneverbeen,NeitherhaveI,10.John_tothespacemuseum.11.Linda_theamusementpark.12.Franksfriend_thewaterpark.13.ThemostinterestingmuseumI_toistheAmericanComputerMuseum.14.I_recently_averyunusualmuseuminIndia.,hasneverbeen,hasbeento,hasneverbeento,ve,everbeen,ve,beento,以上我们已经通过归纳总结和练习对本课的语法内容有了一定的了解，下面就让我们根据之前练习的考察情况进一步选择讲解该语法项的重难点。,现在完成时Presentperfect,定义：表示过去发生或已经完成的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果。,Review,构成：1.肯定句have(has)v-ed注意：*have或has是助动词*has用于第三人称单数，其它人称一律用have,Review,2.否定句：“havent（hasnt）v-ed”3.疑问句：现在完成时的一般疑问句式是把助动词have或has提到主语之前回答用Yes,have(has)./No,havent(hasnt).连用时间状语：already,yet,ever,never,just,before,severaltimes等,注意：当have被用在现在完成时态中时，它可以和前面的代词一起组成缩写形式:Ihave=Ive;hehas=hes我曾经到过纽约。IvebeentoNewYorkoncebefore.我刚丢了我的铅笔盒。Ivejustlostmypencil-box.,注意：never,ever一般置于助动词have/has之后，v-ed之前,1.never从来没有，从不，表示否定Hehasneverseensuchatallbuilding.他从未见过这么高的楼。2.ever曾经，主要用于疑问句Haveyoueverwantedtotravelaroundtheworld?你曾经想要周游世界吗？,现在完成时-与ever/never连用,1.have(has)beento意为“曾经去过某地”，表示现在已经不在那里了。可与just,ever,never等连用,Ivejustbeentothepostoffice.我刚才去邮局了。HaveyoueverbeentoHangzhou?你曾经去过杭州吗？MaryhasneverbeentotheGreatWall.玛丽从未去过长城。,havebeento与havegoneto,have(has)beento后面可接次数，表示去过某地几次IvebeentoBeijingthreetimes.我去过北京三次。Theyhavebeentothatvillageseveraltimes.他们去过那个村庄好几次了。,2.have(has)goneto:“到某地去了”，表示到了某地或正在去某地的途中。总之，说话时该人不在现场，一般不用第一、第二人称代词作句子的主语。-WhereisTom?汤姆在哪里？-Hehasgonetothebookshop.他到书店去了。,现在完成时强调这一动作与现在的关系，如对现在产生的结果、影响等。一般过去时只表示过去的事实，不表示和现在的关系。,现在完成时与一般过去时,IhavejustbeentoLondon.Iwenttherelastmonth.我刚去过伦敦，是上个月去的。Ihavebeentothesciencemuseummanytimes.Iwenttherelastsummervacation.我已经去了科学博物馆很多次。上个暑假我还去了呢。,1.A:Doyouwant_(come)tothespacemuseum?B:No,Ivealready_(be)therethreetimes.2.A:Haveyou_(see)therobotsatthesciencemuseum?B:Yes,I_(go)therelastweekend.,Putthecorrectformsoftheverbsintheblanks.,tocome,been,seen,went,4a,P68,3.A:Lets_(spend)thedayatthezoo.B:Well,Ivealready_(be)thereacoupleoftimes,butImhappy_(go)again.4.A:Howabout_(go)totheartmuseum?TherearesomespecialGermanpaintingsthererightnow.B:Sure.Whendoyouwant_(go)?,spend,been,togo,going,togo,5.A:Haveyouever_(visit)thehistorymuseum?B:No,Ivenever_(be)there.,visited,been,Fillintheblankswiththecorrectformsoftheverbsinbrackets.,Mostofus_(see)MickeyMouse,DonaldDuckandotherfamousDisneycharactersincartoonsbefore.Buthaveyouever_(be)toDisneyland?Disneyland_(be)anamusementparkwithaspecialthemeDisneycharactersandmovies.There_(be)manyexcitingrides,lovelyrestaurantsandfantasticgift,haveseen,been,is,are,P68,4b,shopsthere.Youcanalso_(see)theDisneycharacterswalkingaroundthepark.Andhaveyouever_(hear)ofaDisneyCruise?This_(be)aboatridewithaDisneytheme.Youcan_(take)arideontheboatforseveraldaysandeatandsleeponit.Ontheboat,youcan_(shop)andhaveDisneypartiesbeforeyou_(arrive)attheDisneyisland.,see,heard,is,take,shop,arrive,LetsenjoysomepicturesaboutDisneyland.,4c,Answerthesurveyquestionsandtheninterviewyourpartner.,P68,A:Haveyoueverlostsomethingimportant?B:Yes,Ihave./No,Ihavent.,Example:,翻译下列句子。,1.你去过香港吗？2.我未曾和她说过话。3.我以前从来没有乘飞机旅行过。,HaveyoueverbeentoHongKong?,Ihaveneverspokentoher.,Ihavenevertraveledbyplanebefore.,4.他从没参观过这家博物馆。5.你以前去过海南吗？6.我曾经到过纽约。,Hehasnevervisitedthismuseum.,HaveyoueverbeentoHainanbefore?,IvebeentoNewYorkoncebefore.,按照提示填空。,1.IdlikeyoutotellmesomethingaboutShenNongjia.Imsorry,butneitherJacknorI_(去过)there.2.Juliesfather_(go)toLondonlastmonth.He_(be)therethreetimes.,havebeen,went,hasbeen,3.MissGreenisntintheoffice.She_(去了)tothelibrary.4.He