Lesson1ModernHeroes

Unit2TheUnitedKingdom,Reading:PUZZLESINGEOGRAPHY,Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.HowmanycountriesmakeuptheUnitedKingdom?B.ExplainhowEnglandisdividedintothreezonesC.ThereasonwhyLondonbecametheculturalcapitalofEngland.D.AbriefintroductiontotheUKaboutitsfoundationanddevelopmentbasedongeography,historyandculture,etc.,1.Skimming,D,2.Matchmainideaswithparagraphs,Para1:Para2:Para3:Para4:Pa5&6:,Statesthetopictobeexaminedinthereading.,ExplainstheimportanceofLondonastheculturalandpoliticalcentreintheUK.,ExplainshowEnglandisdividedintothreezones.,HowtheUKcameintobeing.,Explainsdifferencesinthefourcountries.,Part1:theUK,Part3:London,Part2:England,Theunitedkingdom_fourcountries.,consists,of,HowmanycountriesdoestheUKconsistof?Whatarethey?,2.Scanning,Para1:Geography,NorthernIreland,theUnitedKingdom,Inthe17thcentury,Wales,England,Scotland,England,Inthe13thcentury,GreatBritain,Intheearly20thcentury,theUnitedKingdomofGreatBritainandNorthernIreland,Para.2:Formation,Wales,England,Scotland,NorthIreland,GreatBritain,13thcentury,1603,1916,TheUnitedKingdom,firstonlyEngland,the13thcentury,England+Wales.,17thcenturyAD,England+Wales+Scotland,GreatBritain,Later,GreatBritain+NorthernIreland,England,theUnitedKingdom,Nationalflag,UnionJack,1.TheUnionJackflagunitestheflagsofthreecountriesintheUnitedKingdom.Whichcountryisleftout?Why?,ThecountryleftoutisWales.ItisusuallyassumedtobepartofEngland.,2.WhyisthereonlyNorthernIrelandjoinedtheGreatBritain?,Becausethesouthernpartofthatcountrybrokeawaytoformitsowngovernment.SoonlyNorthernIrelandjoinedwithEngland.,3.Inwhatwaysarethefourcountriesdifferent?,Theyaredifferentininternationalrelations.Theyhavedifferenteducationalandlegalsystemsaswellasfootballteams.,Para3-differences,education,CambridgeUniversity,soccer,Sports,DavidBeckham,theNorth,theSouthofEngland,theMidlands,LeedsYorkSheffieldManchester,CoventryBirmingham,ReadingLondonBrightonPlymouth,Englandisdividedinto3zones.,Para4-England,Englandisdividedinto3zones.,Mostpopulationsettledin_.Mostofthelargeindustrialcitiesarein_.Manycitieshavefamous_.,theSouthofEngland,theNorthandtheMidlands,footballteams,Why?,museums,castles,theaters,Oldestport,Artcollections,buildings,parks,invaders,Londonisthegreatesthistoricaltreasure.,Para.5London,Trueorfalsequestions:,TheoldestcastleinLondonwasconstructedbyNormanrulersin1066.LondonhastheoldestportbuiltbytheNormansinthe1stcenturyAD.TheoldestbuildinginLondonwasbegunbytheAnglo-Saxonsinthe1060s.ThefirstinvadersNormanlefttheirtownsandroads.TheVikingsinfluencedthevocabularyandplace-namesoftheNorthofEngland.,T,F,T,F,T,Para5-Invaders,IntheEnglandhistory,therehasbeenfoursetsofinvaders.Theyare:_,_,_,_.,theRomans,theAnglo-Saxons,theVikings,theNormans,Whatdidtheyleave?,Theyleft,Romans:,Anglo-Saxons:,townsandroads,Languageandgovernment,theVikings:,theNormans:,Influencethevocabularyandplace-namesoftheNorth,Castlesandwordsforfood,WhichgroupoftheinvadersdidnotinfluenceLondon?,TheVikings,Istheinvasiongoodorbadtothecountry?,Adebate,England,Wales,NorthernIreland,Scotland,Wales,England,England,Southern,Northern,England,Scotland,theUK,RetellinghowtheUKwasformed,Summary,historical,museums,collections,buildings,Anglo-Saxons,Vikings,largest,South,Midlands,North,1.JennyhopesthatMr.SmithwillsuggestagoodwaytohaveherwrittenEnglish_inashortperiod.(2007福建卷)improvedB.improvingC.toimproveD.improve,Practice,2.Shewantsherpaintings_inthegallery,butwedontthinktheywouldbeverypopular.(2007上海春卷)A.displayB.todisplayC.displayingD.displayed,3.Heisverypopularamonghisstudentsashealwaystriestomakethem_inhislectures.(2007江苏卷)interestedB.interestingC.interestD.tointerest,4._toreachthemonthephone,wesentanemailinstead.(2008重庆卷)A.FailB.FailedC.TofailD.Havingfailed,5.TolearnEnglishwell,weshouldfindopportunitiestohearEnglish_asmuchaswecan.(2008江苏卷)speak.B.speakingC.spokenD.tospeak,Homework,Readthetextagainandfindoutsomewords,expressionsandsentencestructuresthatseemdifficulttoyou.Usetheinformationtowriteashortsummaryofthepassage.Finishexercises1-3onP12-13.,TranslatethesesentencesintoChinese.,1.YoucaneasilyclarifyanyproblemsifyoustudyBritishhistory.,如果你学习了英国历史,很容易就能弄清楚任何问题.,2.HappilythiswasaccomplishedwithoutconflictwhenKingJamesofScotlandbecameKingofEnglandandWalesaswell.,令人庆幸的是，当苏格兰的詹姆斯国王成为英格兰和威尔士的国王时，这三个国家和平地实现了联合。,3.However,theSouthernpartofIrelandwasunwillingandbrokeawaytoformitsowngovernment.,4.Althoughthefourcountriesdoworktogetherinsomeareas(forexample,ininternationalrelations),theyarestilldifferent.,尽管这四个国家在某些方面(如国际关系方面)是合作的,但他们还是不同的,然而,爱尔兰的南部步愿意形成联合王国它分离出去并建立了自己的政府。,5.However,theseindustrialcitiesbuiltinthenineteenthcenturydonothavethehistoricalattractionsofotherplaces.,然而,这些在十九世