高考阅读理解专项---绝对经典系列分析PPT课件

英语专题复习之三,阅读备考,记叙文,体裁,说明文,应用文,议论文,1,4,2,3,主旨大意,事实细节,推理判断,猜测词义,阅读题型,阅读理解的题型：,一事实细节题,2.解题思路1）直接事实题细节的直接辨认，只要求从阅读材料中直接获取信息2）间接事实题从阅读材料中获取的信息以同义词或反义词的形式出现，或需要归纳总结,1.设问方式1.)whichofthefollowingistrue/false/mentioned（提到）?2)AllofthefollowingaretrueEXCEPT_.,细节题干扰项有以下特点：,是原文信息但不是题目要求的内容；符合常识，但不是文中内容；与原文的内容极为相似，只是在程度上有些变化；在意思上与原文大相经庭甚至完全相反；部分正确，部分不正确,FatherChristmasWerelookingforaveryspecialperson，preferablyover40，tofillourFatherChristmassuitWorkingdays：EverySaturdayfromNovember24toDecember15andeverydayfromDecember17toDecember24exceptSundays，10：30-16：00ExcellentpayPleasecontact(联系)theEnterpriseShoppingCentre，StationParade，Eastbourne,WelearnfromtheadsthattheEnterpriseShoppingCentreneedsapersonwho_Aisagedbetween24and40BmaydosometrainingworkCshoulddealwithgeneraldutiesDcanworkforaboutamonth,全国卷I,Exercise：,二主旨大意题,ThemainideaofthepassageisWhichofthefollowingstatementsbestexpressesthemainideaofthepassage?Whatisthe.paragraphmainlyabout?Whatisthebesttitleof.?Thepurposeofthisarticleisto,1).设问方式:,Keys:,善于把握文章或段落的主题句，一般位于段首或段尾；分辨主要和次要信息，并将主要信息尽快筛选出来大意题要求恰当概括文章内容，不能太大，不能太小，不能与文章无关,依据主题句归纳主题时，容易出现三种错误，需要同学们在练习中注意。1以偏概全。即只抓住了主题的一个侧面就误以为是主题。2过于笼统。即归纳的主题太泛，与细节脱节或是没有对细节加以充分论证。3把观点强加给作者。读者往往根据自己的常识对文章进行判断而忽视了作者的见解。,Attention!,Iamnotspecial,justsingle-minded.Italwaysstruckmethatwhenyourelookingatabigchallengefromtheoutsideitlookshuge,butwhenyoureinthemidstofit,itjustseemsnormal.Everythingyouwantwontarriveinyourlifeononeday.Itsaprocess.Remember；littlestepsadduptobigdreams.,Whatdosetheauthormostlywanttotellusinthelastparagraph?A.Failureisthemotherofsuccess.B.Littlebylittle,onegoesfar.C.Everycoinhastwosides.D.Wellbegun,halfdone.,全国卷一,Exercise：,(1)Itcanbeinferred（推断）that_.(2)Fromthetextweknowthat_.(3)Thestoryimplies（暗示）that_.(4)Theparagraphfollowingthepassagewillmostprobablybe_.(5)Thewritersattitudetowardsis_.,推理判断题,1.设问方式,2.解推断题应注意：(1)不能以自己的观点代替作者的观点；(2)推理的根据来自于上下文。,ThereissadlynohomemilkdeliverytodayBigcompaniesallowedtheproductionofcheapermilk,thusmakingitdifficultformilkmentocompete(竞争)Besides，milkisforsaleeverywhere，anditmayjustnothavebeenpracticaltohaveadeliveryservice。,Itcanbeinferred（推断）thathomemilkdeliverynolongerexistsbecause_ANobodywantstobeamilkmannowBIthasbeendrivenoutofthemarketC.ItsserviceisgettingpoorDItisforbiddenbylaw,全国卷一A,Exercise：,常用设问形式Theunderlinedword“”refersto(means).Whichofthefollowingwordscantaketheplaceoftheword“”?Whatisthemeaningof“”asthewordsareusedinthetext?Whichofthefollowinghastheclosestmeaningtotheword“”?Whatdoyouthinktheexpression.standsfor?,语义猜测,语义理解技巧,1.运用上下文逻辑关系2运用文中解释或列举3运用同义关系4运用同位关系5运用对比关系6运用因果关系7运用构词法,Hestrayedbecauseofthedarkness,anddidntknowwherehewas.,1.运用上下文的逻辑关系,迷路,技巧点拨,2.运用文中的解释或列举,1.Butsometimes,norainfallsforalong,longtime.Thenthereisadryperiod,ordrought.2.Beforelong,manydinersstayedopenaroundtheclock.Inotherwords,peoplewereabletoeatinadineratanytime.,干旱，旱灾,简易餐厅，快餐店,运用同义关系,Theoldwomanhasastrangehabittokeepover100catsinherhouse.Herneighborallcalledheraneccentriclady.,技巧点拨,古怪的,Hisfatherwasanexpertinphonetics,thestudyofthesoundsoflanguage.,4.运用同位关系,语音学,Hehadbeengettingbetter,butduringthenighthisconditiondeteriorated.,技巧点拨,恶化,5.运用对比关系,Thetreewillhavetobecutdownforitobstructstheviewofoncomingtraffic.,6.运用因果关系,妨碍,阻碍,英语构词法分派生法、转化法和合成法。.,1).Oursoldierswonadecisivevictoryinthebattle.,7.根据构词法,技巧点拨,决定性的,CassandraFeeleyfindsithardtomanageonherhusbandsincome.Sothisyearshedidsomethingmorethanahobby:Sheplantedvegetablesinheryard.Forherfistgarden,MsFeeleyhasputin15tomatoplants,andfiverowsofavarietyofvegetables.Thefamilysoldfarmhousehasbecomeachickenbourse,itsresidentsarrivingnextmonth.Lastyear,Ms.RitaGartinkeptasmallgarden.Thisyearshehasmadeitmuchlargerbecause,shesaid,“ThecostofeverythingisgoingupandIwaslookingtoloseafewpoundstoo;soitsawin-winsituationallaround.”,64.Whatdoestheword“residents”inParagraph1probablyreferto?A.chickensB.tomatoesC.gardensD.people,Exercise：,全国卷2,顺读法：通读全文阅读问题重点查看这种阅读法适合于大多数文章特别是篇章不算很长，问题又不算少的题，具体应先通读全文，理解大意，把握重点信息，段落大意和中心思想然后阅读问题和选项，最后带着问题重点查看，有针对性的进行核实这种方法的好处是：既快又稳，不易遗漏某些信息，使考生能紧扣中心思想，避免偏差,选择合适的解题方法,2.逆读法：阅读题干通读全文细看选项重点查看这种方法适合长篇文章，因为文章过长，里面往往有很多多余信息若先读问题，我们就知道哪些信息与问题有关，哪些无关，使阅读具有针对性，遇到重要的地方要细致些，对于多余信息可以跳过，加快阅读解题速度,跳读法：浏览小标题阅读题干带着问题阅读这种方法对于图表类文章或者附有小标题的长篇文章较适用,EWanted,SomeoneforaKissWerelookingforproducerstojoinUSonthesoundofLondonKiss100FMYoullworkontheStationsmusicprogrammesMusicproductionexperienceinradioisnecessary,alongwithrichknowledgeofmodemdancemusicPleaseapply(申请)inwritingtoProducerVacancies，Kiss100.FatherChristmasWerelookingforaveryspecialperson，preferablyover40，tofillourFatherChristmassuitWorkingdays：EverySaturdayfromNovember24toDecember15andeverydayfromDecember17toDecember24exceptSundays，10：30-16：00ExcellentpayPleasecontact(联系)theEnterpriseShoppingCentre，StationParade，EastbourneAccountantsAssistantWhenYoujointheteaminourRevenueAdministrationUnit，YouwillbeprovidingaLssistancewithinalIpartsoftheReVenueDiVision，dealingwithpostandothergeneraldutiesIfyouareeducatedt0GCSEgradeClevelwewouldliketotalktoyouThispositionisequallysuitableforaschoolleaverorforsomebodywhohasofficeexperienceWealdenDistrictCouncilSoftwareTrainerIfyouareaged24_45andhaveexperienceinteachingandtraining，youcouldbethepersonwearelookingforYoushouldbegoodatthecomputerandhavesomeexperienceinprogrammewrting.Youwillbeallowedtomakeyourowndecisions，andtodesigncoursesaswellaspresentthem.Payupwardsof15，000forthefightpersonPleaseapplybysendingyourCV(简历)toMrsROglivie，PalmlaceLimited,二,影响英语阅读能力的因素,（一）考生本人存在的问题,1.词汇量小,语法基础差。一些考生因词汇量小而导致阅读理解失误，文章看不懂，就无法进行正确的理解；,3、文化背景知识问题,中国学生理解文章的困难主要在于