八上unit7SectionB-1

Unit7,SectionBPeriod1(1a-2e),A：Whatwillyoubein10years?B：IwillbeaA：Wherewillyouwork?B：Iwillworkin,Revision,Illbeacomputerprogrammer.,Illbeanastronaut.,Transportation,rocket,train,spacestation,Placetolive,house,apartment,Writeeachwordinthecorrectcolumnbelow.,1a,astronauthouseapartmenttrainrocketspacestationcomputerprogrammer,astronaut,computerprogrammer,train,rocket,house,apartment,spacestation,1b,Thinkofotherwordsandwritetheminthechartin1a.,ListentoAlexisandJoe.Numberthepictures1-3.,1c,1,2,3,1d,Listenagain.Fillintheblankswiththecorrectverbsinthebox.,amliveworklivedtookwillbewilllivewillfly,1.I_inanapartmentacrossthestreetfromhere.2.I_nearhere.3.I_acomputerprogrammer.4.We_inahouseinthecountry.5.I_thetraintoschool.6.I_anastronaut.7.I_rocketstothemoon.8.I_onaspacestation.,live,work,am,lived,took,willbe,willfly,willlive,1e,StudentAisAlexisandStudentBisJoe.TalkaboutJoeslifenow,10yearsagoand10yearsfromnow.,Wheredoyoulive?,Iliveinanapartment.,Section1BeforeYouRead,Doyouthinkyouwillhaveyourownrobot?Whatsitlike?Whatdoyouwantittodoforyou?,Itcandohousework.,Itcandoboringwork.,Itcanbeadoctor.,Itcanplaythepiano.,Itcanplantflowers.,Itcandomanyhardordangerouswork.,2a,Tellyourpartnerwhatyouknowaboutrobots.Whatdotheylooklikeandwhatcantheydo?,2b,Readthearticleandmatcheachparagraphwiththequestionitdiscuss.,Paragraph1Paragraph2Paragraph3Paragraph4,Willrobotsthinklikehumansinthefuture?Whatwillrobotsbelikeinthefuture?Whatcanrobotsdotoday?Whatarerobotslikeinmovies?,Section2WhileYouRead,1.Whatdotherobotslooklikeinthemovies?2.Whatcantherobotsdoforpeople?,Humanservants.,Theyhelpwiththehouseworkanddojobslikeworkingindirtyordangerousplaces.,Paragraphs1-2:Answerthequestions.,3.Wherearetherobotsalreadyworking?4.Whatkindsofthejobsdotherobotsdo?Why?,Infactories.,Theydosimpleboringjobsoverandoveragain.Becausetheywillnevergetbored.,Paragraphs3-4:MarkTrueorFalse.,1.Japanesecompanieshavealreadymaderobotssinganddance.2.Somescientiststhinkthattherewillberobotslikehumans,butMr.Whitedisagree.3.Itseasyforachildtowakeupandknowwheretheyare.4.Somepeoplebelievethatrobotswillbeabletotalkin35to50years.5.Ifbuildingsfalldownwithpeopleinside,thesesnakerobotscanhelplookforpeopleunderthebuildings.,T,F,T,F,T,2c,Readthearticleagainquickly.Completethesentencesaboutwhatrobotscandonow.,1.Robotscanbuild_infactories.2.Theycando_jobsmanytimesandnevergetbored.3.Somecan_and_.4.Somecanhelp_peopleunder_.,cars,simple,walkdance,lookfor,buildings,2d,Fillintheblanksinthisparagraphwithwordsfromthearticle.,Somerobotsareveryhuman-like.Theycanwalkand_likepeople.Somescientiststhinkthatinthefuturetheywill_robotsmorelikehumans.Thismaynot_inthenearfuture,butatsomepoint,robotswillevenbeableto_likepeople.,dance,make,happen,talk,However,somescientists_.JamesWhitebelievesthatrobotswontbeabletodothe_thingsasus.Forexample,hethinksthatrobotswill_beabletowakeupandknowwheretheyare.Whichsidedoyou_with?,disagree,same,never,agree,IfIhavearobot,Ihopethatitwill,Letyourimaginefly.(放飞你的想像),2e,Whatkindsofanimalsmightrobotslooklikeinthefuture?Whatdoyouthinktheserobotswillbeabletodo?Writeyourideasanddiscussthemwithyourpartner.,Ithinksomefuturerobotsmightlooklike_.Theywill_,Section3AfterYouRead,Lookatthefollowingpictures.Andguesswhattherobotscando.,cook,playtheviolin,cleanthefloor,Languagepoints,1.helpsb.withsth.帮助（做）helpsb.(to)dosth.帮助做HeoftenhelpsmewithmyEnglish.=HeoftenhelpsmestudyEnglish.他经常帮助我学习英语。,helpsb.(to)dosth.帮助某人做某事Canyouhelpme(to)learnEnglish?你能帮助我学英语吗？helponeself(to)自用(食物等)Helpyourselftothefish.请随便吃鱼。,Ilike_mymother_thehousework.A.help;withB.helping;withC.helped;todoD.helps;do,B,即时练,2.Ittakes/took/willtakesb.sometimetodosth.某人花了时间做某事(时态根据具体情况决定）Ittakesmeanhourtogettomyoffice.Ittookmequitealongtimetounderstand.,知识链接,spend的主语必须是人，常用于以下结构：(1)spendtimemoneyonsth.在上花费时间（金钱）。例：Ispenttwohoursonthismathsproblem.这道数学题花了我两个小时。,(2)spendtimemoney(in)doingsth.花费时间（金钱）做某事。例：Theyspenttwoyears(in)buildingthisbridge.造这座桥花了他们两年时间。,take后面常跟双宾语,如：Ittakessb.时间todosth.做某事花了某人多少时间。例：Ittookthemthreeyearstobuildthisroad.他们用了三年时间修完了这条路。,pay的基本用法是：(1)pay(sb.)moneyforsth.付钱（给某人）买。例：Ihavetopaythem20poundsforthisroomeachmonth.我每个月要付20英磅的房租。(2)payforsth.付的钱。例：Ihavetopayforthebooklost.我不得不赔丢失的书款。,(3)payforsb.替某人付钱。例：Donworry!Illpayforyou.别担心，我会给你付钱的。(4)paysb.付钱给某人。例:Theypayuseverymonth.他们每月给我们报酬。,根据所给的中文提示，仔细阅读句子，然后填出单词的正确形式。Theboy_（花费）threedaysreadingthenovel.【解析】从句意看“这个男孩读这小说花费了三天”,此句动词应该用过去时态。答案是spent。,真题链接,(2004年北京市海淀区中考试题)Iminterestedinanimals,soI_everySaturdayworkinginananimalhospital.A.payB.getC.takeD.spend【解析】该题考查的是pay,get,take和spend这四个动词的用法区别。只有动词spend可以用在sb.spendstimedoingsth.这个句型里，所以正确答案是D。,Dontworry.Itwont_youtoomuchtimetoflyfromHaikoutoGuangzhou.(2002海南省)A.takeB.costC.spendD.use【解析】A。固定结构。Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.意为“某人花费多少时间做某事”。句意为：“别担心。从海口到广州坐飞机不用多少时间。”,1.Theyspendtoomuchtimethereport.A.writingB.towriteC.onwritingD.write2.Itwillmetoomuchtimetoreadthisbook.A.takeB.spendC.pay,A,即时练,A,3.hundredsof许多；大量hundred数词,“百”,用于a、one或含有数量意义的词之后,其后接可数名词的复数形式。Therearefourhundredstudentsinourgrade.我们年级有400名学生。,当这类数词前面有具体的数字时,数词不能用复数形式。如:Wehavemorethanfivehundredthiskindofbooks.我们有500多本这种书。threehundred三百fivethousand五千afewhundred几百类似的数词还有thousand,million,当数词前没有具体数字时,数词用复数形式,后面接短语,再加可数名词的复数形式。,1.Everyyear,_peoplegotovisittheirfactory.A.athousandofB.thousandsC.thousandofD.thousandsof2._peoplelosttheirhomesinJapansearthquake.A.TwothousandsB.ThousandC.ThousandsofD.Thousandof,D,即时练,C,1._travelerscometovisitourcityeveryyear.（2011哈尔滨市）A.HundredofB.HundredsofC.FivehundredsD.Hundred2._treeshavebeenplantednearhere,sotheairisveryfresh.（2010四川达州）A.TwohundredsB.HundredofC.HundredsofD.Hundreds,真题链接,B,C,3.Thenumberofthestudentsinourschoolisaboutnine_._ofthemareboys.（2010贵州省铜仁市）A.hundred;TwothirdsB.hundred;TwothirdC.hundreds;TwothirdsD.hundreds;Twothird,A,4.makesb.(代词为宾格）do（让）（做）HemadeTomlaugh.他使汤姆发笑。Icouldntmakemycarstartthismorning.今天早晨我的汽车发动不起来了。,使役动词是表示“使、令、让、帮、叫”等意义的不完全及物动词，主要有leave,getkeep，make(使,令)，let(让),help(帮助)，have(有；让；从事；允许；拿)等。1.make/have/let+sb.+dosth.2.get/set/leave+sb.todo/doingsth.leavesb.doing让继续处于某种状态Dontleaveherwaitingoutsideintherain.,LoudmusicmakesTina_todance.A.towantB.wantC.wantedD.wanting,B,即时练,-HowdoyoufeelwhenyouseethenationalflagofChina?-Itmakesus_proud.包头A.feelB.tofeelC.feltD.feeling【解析】在make,let,have等使役动词和see,watch,notice,hear,listento,lookat,feel等感官动词后的复合宾语中，动词不定式不带to。故选A。,真题链接,Mothermakesme_myhomeworkeverydaybeforeIcanplayvideogamesA.finishB.finishedC.finishingD.tofinish答案：A,Hemadesometoys_hislittleson.A.pleaseB.topleaseC.pleasingD.pleased【解析】此题陷阱选项为A。错误的原因是由于受思维定式的影响，由于做过许多make用作使役动词的题，那么一看到make这个词就认