B1unit3Languagepoints

Unit3TraveljournalLanguagepoints,高一人教新课标版必修一,1.Whichkindoftransportdoyouprefertouse:busortrain?点拨transport在此为不可数名词，意为“运输工具”，常构成短语means/formoftransport。又如：Pleasefindanothermeansoftransport.Itseasiertogotoworkifyouhaveyourowntransport.,拓展transport用作名词时，意思还有“（旅客或货物的）运输，运送；运输（过程、业务）”等。例如：Improvedpublictransportisimportantforpeople.Thisriverisusedforthetransportofgoods.,transport还可作动词，意为“运输，运送（货物、人等）”，常用于transportsb./sth.to结构中；betransportedback/into意为“（想像中）被带回到（另一地点或时期等）”。例如：,AlltheworksofartweretransportedtoBeijing.Wheatistransportedfromthefarmstotheshops.Onelook,andshewastransportedbacktoheryouth.,prefer是及物动词，意为“较喜欢，宁愿”。又如：Whichonedoyouprefer,anappleoranorange?Iprefertogotoschoolbybike.拓展prefer的过去式和过去分词是preferred，现在分词是preferring；,prefer常用在下列结构中：prefersb/sthtosb/sth；prefertodosth；preferdoingsth；wouldprefer(sb)todosth更愿意做某事prefertodosthratherthan(to)dosth/prefertodosthinsteadofdoingsth宁愿做而不做,preferthat从句（从句中一般用虚拟语气，即should+动词原形，should可省略）。例如：Childrenlivinginthesouthpreferswimmingtoskating.Shepreferstravellingbytrain.Idpreferyoutowashtheclothes.,Hepreferredtodoworkforothersratherthan(to)gotoschool./Hepreferredtodoworkforothersinsteadofgoingtoschool.Ipreferthatsomeoneelse(should)dothis.,2.trip,journey,travel,tour(1)trip一般指有目的的短距离的旅行。在现代英语中，trip和journey常可通用，搭配动词有:make,take和goon.如：make/take/goonatrip/journeyto到旅游ona/onestrip/journey,(2)travel常用作抽象名词，泛指“旅行，旅游”，指具体旅行时常用复数，但前面不用many或数词。Hecamebackhomeafteryearsofforeigntravel.国外多年旅游后，他回了家乡。,(3)tour指“周游，巡回旅行”，常是访问一系列地方后又回到出发地。OurAmericanfriendsaremakingatourofShanghai.我们的朋友正在对上海进行巡回旅行。,3.Eversincemiddleschool,mysisterWangWeiandIhavedreamedabouttakingagreatbiketrip.从中学起,我姐姐王薇和我梦想作一次了不起的自行车旅行。,dreamof/aboutsth他梦想着有一天为自己工作,没有老板.Hedreamsofworkingforhimselfandnothavingabossoneday.dreamadream,4.Twoyearsagosheboughtanexpensivemountainbikeandthenshepersuadedmetobuyone.persuade:说服，劝说（暗示是成功的，如果未成功则用trytopersuade）常用在persuadesbtodosth结构中。又如：,Ifinallymanagedtopersuadehertogoonwithherwork.persuade还有下列用法:persuadesbintodoingsth意为“说服某人干某事”；persuadesbofsth意为“使某人相信某事”；persuadesb+(that)从句，意为“说服，使某人相信”。例如：,Dontletyourselfbepersuadedintobuyingthingsyoudontwant.HowcanIpersuadeyouofmywords?ShellonlytakemebackifIcanpersuadeherthatIvechanged.,5.TheyareDaiandgrewupinwesternYunnanProvinceneartheLancangRiver,theChinesepartoftheriverthatiscalledtheMekongRiverinothercountries.他们是傣族人，在云南省西部靠近澜沧江的地方长大的，湄公河在中国境内的这一段叫澜沧江，流到其他国家的就叫湄公河。,theChinesepartoftheriverthatiscalledtheMekongRiverbeforeflowinginothercountries是一个名词短语，用来修饰前面的theLangcangRiver,其中又含有一个定语从句thatiscalledtheMekongRiverbeforeflowinginothercountries.,6.ItismysisterwhofirsthadtheideatocyclealongtheentireMekongRiverfromwhereitbeginstowhereitends.首先想到要沿湄公河从源头到终点骑车旅游的是我的姐姐。“Itisthat/who.”是强调句型，可强调句子的各个成分（谓语除外）,其基本结构为:Itis/was+被强调部分+that(被强调部分是人时也可用who)+其余部分如：MyparentsaredeterminedtovisitChinanextyear.,Itismyparentswho/thataredeterminedtovisitChinanextyear.(强调主语)ItisChinathatmyparentsaredeterminedtovisitnextyear.(强调宾语)注意它的疑问形式:IsitChinathatyourparentsaredeterminedtovisitnextyear?Whereisitthatyourparentsaredeterminedtovisitnextyear?,7.Nowsheisplanningourscheduleforthetrip.点拨schedule在此用作名词，意为“时间表，一览表”等，构成的常见短语有：onschedule按照计划；aheadofschedule先于预定时间；behindschedule迟于预定时间。又如：,Theworkersdontmindthenewworkschedule.Theyfinishedthebuildingtwoweeksaheadofschedule.拓展schedule还可用作动词，意为“安排，计划，预定”等。例如：Theelectionsarescheduledformid-June.,Meetingsarescheduledtotakeplacealloverthecountry.scheduledflight/service意为“定期航班”。例如：PricesincludescheduledflightsfromtheHongqiaoAirport.,8.insist:坚持认为；坚决主张(1)坚决主张，坚决要求，后接的宾语从句用虚拟语气（表示一个主张或一种看法），即“should+动词原形”，should可省略。Iinsistedthathe(should)comewithus.我坚持主张他跟我们同行。,(2)坚持说（表示一个事实），后接的从句用陈述语气，即按需要选择时态Heinsistedthathehadntstolenthegirlshandbag.他坚持说他没有偷那女孩的包。(3)insiston/upondoingsth坚持干某事Iinsistedon/uponhiscomingwithus.,9.Mysisterdoesntcareaboutdetails.我姐姐是不会考虑细节的。点拨(1)careabout意为“关心，在意，担心”等。又如：Dontyoucareabouthisfuture?Theonlythingheseemstocareaboutismoney.,(2)carefor:照顾；喜欢Whowillcareforthechildreniftheirmotherdies?Wouldyoucareforadrink?Hethankedthenurseswhohadcaredforhim.Wouldyoucareforanotherdrink?Helikespopanddoesntcareforclassicmusic.,care还可作名词，常见短语有：takecare(todosth/thatclause)当心，注意；takecarewith/oversth注意；takecareof照顾，照料；处理，对付；withcare小心地。例如：,Takecarenottodroptheglassontheground.Whostakingcareofthedogwhileyoureaway?Takecarethatthemeatiscookedproperly.Thepicturehadbeendrawnwithgreatcare.,10.Shegavemeadeterminedlookthekindthatsaidshewouldnotchangehermind.点拨determined是形容词，意为“有决心的；坚决的”。又如：Emilyisaverydeterminedwoman.Shewasdeterminedtowin.,Hewasdeterminedthatthesamemistakeswouldnotberepeated.拓展determine做动词，意为“决定；确定；下定决心”。例如：Hedeterminedtogoatonce.Hehasnotdeterminedwhathewillstudy.,11.Onceshehasmadeuphermind,nothingcanchangeit.她一旦下了决心，什么也不能使她改变。(1)once可做连词引导状语从句，意为“一旦”，如：Onceyoulistentothesong,youwillneverforgetit.,(2)once做副词，意为“一次”foronetime;“曾经”inthepast.Hegoestothecinemaonceaweek.Thisbookwasonceverypopularbutnoonereadsittoday.(3)once的常见短语:atonce立即allatonce突然oncemore再一次onceawhile偶尔,makeuponesmind意为“下定决心，作出决定”。又如：Iwishhedhurryupandmakehismindup.Hecouldntmakeuphismindaboutwhattodowiththemoney.,拓展makeuponesmind后可跟介词about，（疑问词+）不定式，that/whether等引导的从句。例如：Youreoldenoughtomakeyourownmindupaboutsmoking.Youdmakeyourmindupwhethertogothere.,Hehasmakeuphismindthathewillbuyanewhouse.mind用作名词时，构成的常见短语还有：changeonesmind意为“改变主意、决定”；keepsthinmind意为“记住某事”；havesb/sthinmind意为“心中考虑到某人/某物。例如：,Hewasafraidthathisparentswouldchangehermindandtakehimbackhome.ItsagoodideaandIllkeepitinmind.Itwasanicehouse,butitwasntquitewhatwehadinmind.,12.atanaltitudeof=ataheightof在海拔米处Theplaneisflyingataheight/altitudeof10,000feet.,at在此处表“在处/时,以”。后接年龄,速度,长宽深高,价格,费用等。,attheageofatahigh/lowpriceatadepth/widthofatthecostofatadistanceof,13.Finally,Ihadtogivein.点拨givein意为“屈服，让步”。又如：Finally,Igaveinandacceptedthejobontheirterms.拓展givein和介词to搭配时，意为“向屈服”。例如：,Ifyoufeeltheurgeforacigarette,trynottogiveintoit.Bobswifewentonathimsomuchthatatlasthegavei