Unit3Atasteoftravel

WarmingupPre-reading,Unit1GreatScientists,Self-introductionintroduceyourdeskmate,PairWork,Youcanbeginlikethis:,1.Mydeskmateis_，an(a)honest/humourous.boy/girl.2.He/sheistall/mediumheightandhasshort/longhairwithlargeblack/brown/blueeyes.3.He/Sheisinterestedin_.4.Whathe/shedosewellinis_.5.His/Herfavouritesubjectis_,and/buthe/sheisgoodat_.6.Inthefuture,he/shehopestobea/an_.,SampleDialogue,A:Hi,ImXiaoDong.B:ImLiHua.A:Whatsyourinterest?B:Reading,swimmingandtravelling.Howaboutyou?A:Ilikeskatingandplayingbaseball.Whatareyougoodat?B:Swimming.Andyou?A:Iamgoodatskating.B:Youaresoenergeticandbrave.,A:Sodoyou.Whichsubjectdoyoulikebest?B:Math,butImnotgoodatit.Icandowellinhistory.A:Dontworry.Wecanlearnfromothers.B:Iagreewithyou.A:Whatdoyouwanttobeinthefuture?B:AnathletelikeSunYang.Whataboutyou?A:Cool.IwanttobeafarmerlikeYuanLongping.B:Igotyou.Youwanttobeascientistinagriculture.A:Youaresoclever.,science,Whatdoyouthinkisrelatedtoscience?,multiplemediacomputer,airconditioner,lightandelectrictiy,plane,robot,rocket,telephone,Whatkindofpeopleplayanimportantpartinthedevelopmentofscience?Whatkindofscientistsdoyouknow?Canyounamesomescientists?,sciencescientists,physicistchemistgeographerbiologistgeologistinventormathematician.,Scientists,YuanLongping,FatherofHybridRice-ridtheworldofhunger,Scientists,TuYouyoupharmacologist(药学家),ThefirstChinesewomanwhohaswontheNobelPrize.ThefirstChinesewhohaswontheNobelPrizeinmedicine.,ShediscoveredQingHaosu(青蒿素)tocuremalaria(疟疾).,QianXuesenphysicist,Scientists,fatherofChinesemissiles,2009.10.31),Scientists,Scitentists,Scienceknowsnoborders.科学没有国界。,Quiz,Doyouknowthesescientists?,Archimedes,CharlesDarwin,ThomasNewcomen,MarieCurie,GregorMendel,ZhangHeng,SirHumphryDavy,LeonardodaVinci,StephenHawking,ThomasEdison,Group1,Group2,Heinventedthefirststeamengine?,ThomasNewcomen(托玛斯纽科门)Britain(1663-1729),JamesWatt,Heinventedalamptokeepminerssafeunderground.,SirHumphryDavy(1778-1829)British,Archimedes,CharlesDarwin,MarieCurie,GregorMendel,ZhangHeng,LeonardodaVinci,StephenHawking,ThomasEdison,Group1,Group2,Heputforwardatheoryaboutblackhole.,StephenHawking(1942-2018)British,ABriefHistoryofTime,MarieCurie(居里夫人）Polish(1867-1934),ShereceivedtwoNobelPrizes,oneforphysicsandtheotherforchemistry.,Itsusedinthetreatmentofsomediseases,especiallycancer.,Archimedes(阿基米德)(AncientGreek(287-212BC),Hediscoveredthatobjectsinwaterareliftedupbyaforcethathelpsthemfloat.,Givemeaplacetostandon,andIcanmovetheearth.,Hewroteabookexplaininghowanimalsandplantsdevelopedastheenvironmentchanged.,fatherofmodernbiology,CharlesDarwin(达尔文)Britain(1808-1882).,Heusedpeastoshowhowphysicalcharacteristicsarepassedfromparentstotheirchildren.,GregorMendel孟德尔(1822-1884)Czech(捷克),inheritance遗传,Heinventedtheearliestinstrumenttotellpeoplewhereearthquakeshappened.,ZhangHeng,(张衡）Chinese,(78-139),seismograph,Whowasthepainterthatstudieddeadbodiestoimprovehispaintingofpeople?,LeonardodaVinci(1452-1519)Italian,MonaLisa,LastSupper,ThomasEdison(爱迪生)American（1847-1931）,Geniusisonepercentinspirationandninety-ninepercentperspiration.,天才就是百分之九十九的汗水加上百分之一的灵感。,Whoinventedthewayofgivingelectricitytoeverybodyinlargecities?,TheInventionsofThomasEdison,phonograph(留声机),lightbulb(电灯泡),motionpictures(电影),Doyouknowthesescientists?,Archimedes,CharlesDarwin,ThomasNewcomen,MarieCurie,GregorMendel,ZhangHeng,SirHumphryDavy,LeonardodaVinci,StephenHawking,ThomasEdison,inheritanceelectricityfloatforceRadiumMonaLisasteamenginesafetylamptheoriginofspeciesblackholesinstrumentforearthquake,ArchimedesCharlesDarwinThomasNewcomenGregorMendelMarieCurieThomasEdisonLeonardodaVinciSirHumphryDavyZhangHengStephenHawking,review,Scientists推断出n._,draw/cometo/arriveat/reachaconclusion,concludewith以结束,Thestoryconcludes_theherosdeath.,concludefrom从推断出,Whatcanyouconclude_whathesaid?你从他所说的话可以推断出什么？,inconclusion总之;最后allinall,inaword总之atlast,finally最后,with,from,2.defeatvtn打败，战胜；失败（failure）,1.Iheardthatthey_thebattle.我听说他们取得了这次战斗的胜利。2.Itriedto_him,buthewastoomuchforme.我想打败他，但力不从心。,hadwon,defeat/beat,3.attend,1)attend(on)sb.照顾，护理2)attendsth.出席,参加ameeting,school(上学)，church(上教堂)，afuneral（葬礼）,awedding（婚礼）,alecture(听讲座),concert(听音乐会)3)attendtosth专心于;处理Dontworry.Thedoctorwill_him.别担心，医生会照顾他的。Wellattend_thatproblemlater.我们之后再处理那个问题。Attend_yourworkandstoptalking.专心工作，不要说话。,attend(on),to,to,joinjoinintakepartinattendMayI_yourdiscussion?Hewasillsohedidnt_hisclasses.Hisbrother_thearmytwoyearsago.Alotofcollegestudents_sportsmeetinglastyear.,加入（团体，组织，参军）,参加（某些小型活动）,参加(会议，课程，婚礼）,参加（某些大型活动,并起积极作用）,joinin,attend,joined,tookpartin,4.exposeto使显露；暴露exposeoneselfto使自己暴露于beexposedto暴露于,【高考链接】_tosunlightfortoomuchtimewilldoharmtoonesskin.A.ExposedB.ExposingC.BeingexposedD.Havingexposed,eg:Dontexposeittothewindandrain.别让它风吹雨淋。Dontexposeyourskintodirectsunlight，oryoullgetsunburnt.翻译:_,不要把你的皮肤直接暴露在阳光下，否则你会晒伤的。,4.cure,1)n.acureforsth“.的治疗方法”2)vt.curesbofsth治好某人的病Doctorsaresearchingforacure_AIDS.医生们正在寻找治疗艾滋病的方法。TuYouyoudiscoveredQingHaosutocurepeople_Malaria.屠呦呦发现了青蒿素可以用来治好人们的疟疾。,for,of,5.absorb1)absorbsthvt.吸收Plantscanabsorbcarbondioxideandreleaseoxygen.翻译：_2)absorboneselfin=beabsorbedin专注于.=belostin./beburiedin./putonesheartinto./bedevotedto.Iwas_inabookanddidnthearyourcall.,3)absorbinto吸收,把并入Thebigcompanyhasgraduallyabsorbedthesesmallcompanies_itsownorganization.这个大公司已经逐渐把小公司并入他们自己的组织。,absorbed/lost/buried,into,6.blamevt.谴责；责备n.过失；责备,1)sb/sthbetoblame(forsth.)应受责备;应对某事负责(主动形式表被动),eg:Thedriverwastoblameforthecaraccident.司机是这次车祸的罪魁祸首。,2)blamesb.forsth.因为某事而责备某人3)blamesth.onsb.把归咎到某人身上,Sheblamedhimforthefailureoftheircompetition.=sheblamedthefailureoftheircompetitiononhim.,whowas_(blame)forthecaraccident?,toblame,Ithink_(司机是罪魁祸首).Heshouldhavebeenmorecareful.,thedriverwastoblame,7.announce,1)vt.announcesthtosb向某人宣布某事announcethat./Itsannouncedthat.声称/宣布2)n.announcement宣布；通知makeanannouncement宣布；通知n.announcer广播员；播音员,8.instructvt.命令；指示；教导n.instruction命令；指示；说明书,instructsbtodosth指示/命令某人做某事常接sbtodo的动词有：persuade,ask,tell,want,wish,expect说服,重点句式,1.terrifiedpeoplediedeverytimetherewasanoutbreak.,everytime作连词，引导时间状语从句，类似的用法有1)everytime;eachtime;nexttime;thefirst/second/lasttime每次下一次第一次/第二次/最后一次,eg:Nexttimeyoucome,Iwillshowyouaroundourschool.ThefirsttimeIcametoFuzhou,Igotlost.,2)其他类似连词：themoment,theminute,thesecond,immediately“一就”IrecognizedLuhantheminuteIsawhim.我一见到鹿晗就认出来了。,2.Neitheritscausenoritscurewasunderstood.,neither.nor“两个都不”1).用于连接两个并列成分，表示对两者的否定，并列成分可以是两个主语、两个谓语、两个表语、两个宾语或状语。Neitheryounorsheknowsaboutit.你和她两个都不知道这件事。Heneitherknowsnorcareswhatishappening.他既不知道也不关心发生了什么。Sheseemedneithersurprisednorworried.她似乎既不惊讶也不着急。Hehadneithertimenormoney.他既没钱也没时间。Mikecamejustattherighttime,neithertooearlynortoolate.Mike来的正是时候，不早也不晚。,2).neither.nor.连接两个分句且neither和nor都位于句首时，neither和nor引导的分句均需部分倒装。Hehadneithertimenormoney.他既没钱也没时间。Neitherdidhehavetime,nordidhehavemoney.3).neither.nor连接两个主语时，句中的谓语动词遵循“就近原则”同样用法的还有：therebe,either.or,not.but.,notonly.butalso.Neithermybrothernormyparentswere/wasthere.,助动词do,does,did情态动词+主语+谓语动词原形系动词,3.Awoman,whohadmovedawayf