世纪大学实用英语综合教程第二册第2单元.ppt

TextAExercises,ReadingAloud,UnderstandingtheText,ReadingAnalysis,Vocabulary,Structure,Translation,TA-main,Readthefollowingparagraphsuntilyouhavelearnedthembyheart.,“CanIbeofanyservicetoyou,sir?”hesaid.“Willyouhaveaplaceinthesleeper?”“Why,certainly,”Isaid,“ButIaskedthatmanontheplatformandhesaidthateverycornerwasfullandtoldmenottotroublehim.”“No,sir,Icantbelievehimtohavesaidsuchathing.Cantimagineyoutohavebeenspokentolikethat,sir!Iamsorry,sir,butyoumusthavemisunderstoodhim.Wehavenothingleftbutthebigfamilycompartment,withtwoberthsandacoupleofarmchairsinit,butitisentirelyatyourdisposal.Here,Tom,takethesecasesaboard!”,Readthefollowing,ReadingAloud,Answerthefollowingquestions,Understandling-Answer1,WhycouldntMarkTwaingetthetwoticketsforthesleepertrain?WhomdidMarkTwainaskfortheticketsandhowdidtheyreply?HowdidMarkTwainfeelwhenhisrequestwasrejected?WhydidMarkTwainmentionhisnamethesecondtimehetalkedtothelocalofficial?Didthelocalofficialchangehisattitudewhenheheardthename“MarkTwain”?,1.2.3.4.5.,Becausethetrainwasalreadyfull.,Heaskedthemanintheticketofficeandalocalofficialfortwotickets,buttheyflatlyrejectedhim.,Becausehewantedtotakeadvantageofhisfametogetontothetrain.,Hefeltitwasaheavyblowtohisdignity.,No.Heremainedthesameasbefore.,UnderstandingtheText,Understandling-Answer2,WhydidMarkTwainfeelsuchshameascannotbedescribed?WhofinallyinvitedMarkTwainintothesleepingcar?WheredidMarkTwainandhiscompanionstayonthetrain?Howdidtheporterservethemonthetrain?WhydidMarkTwainscompanionlookratherashamedwhentheywereonthetrain?WhatwasthereasonthatMarkTwainwasinvitedontothetrain?,6.7.8.9.10.11.,Firstly,hisnamedidntbringhimtherespectthatheexpected;secondly,hiscompanionhadseenthewholescene.,Theconductor.,Hegavethemhisbestservice,tryingtosatisfytheireveryneed.,Inthebigfamilycompartment.,BecausehethoughtMarkTwainwasrightafterall.HewassorrytohavesaidthatpeoplewouldntcareaboutMarkTwain.,HewasmistakenforthemayorofNewYork.,TopicsforDiscussion.,WhatdoyouthinkMarkTwaindidafterheknewthathewasmistakenforthemayorofNewYork?Doyouagreethatthepeopleinthisstoryaremostlysnobbish（势利的）?Canyoufindotherexamplesofsnobbishnessinreallife?,Topics-1,Readtext-1,Thoughthinkinghimselftobewellknown,MarkTwainfailedtogetthetrainticketsheneeded.,ParagraphMainIdeaDetails,ReadTextAagainandcompletethefollowingtable.,1,MarkTwainaskedforthreetimesandwasansweredwithasharp“!”eachtime.Eventhementionofhisdidnotwork.MarkTwainfeltashiscompanionsawthathisnamewasnotsorespectedashethought.,twotraintickets,_,_,No,_,name,_,ashamed,_,ReadingAnalysis,Readtext-2,MarkTwainwasinvitedbytheconductortogetontothetrain.,2-5,whisperedsomethingtotheconductorwhiletowardsMarkTwain.AtoncetheconductorcametoMarkTwainandinvitedhimonthetrain.,tothebigfamilycompartment,_,Ayoungporter,_,nodding,_,ParagraphMainIdeaDetails,Readtext-3,_,MarkTwainreceivedgoodserviceonthetrain.,6-8,Theportertookandsettledthemcomfortablyin.Hesmiledalotandpromisedtogetthem.,theirsuitcases,_,anythingtheywanted,_,ParagraphMainIdeaDetails,theluxuriouscompartment,_,Readtext-4,MarkTwaingottoknowwhyhewasgivensuchnicetreatment.,9-12,Fromwhattheportersaid,MarkTwainknewthathehadbeeninvitedontothetrainas,notbecausehewasMarkTwain,thefamouswriter.,ParagraphMainIdeaDetails,themayorofNewYork,_,Nowretellthestorybyusingtheinformationinthetableyouhavecompleted.,Fillintheblankswiththewordsgivenbelow.Changetheformswherenecessary.,Vocabulary-Fillin1-1,sceneofficialpolitelycompaniondescribeshamevacantbotherrecognizenotice,1.Theboyssaytheywouldntthegirlsifthegirlsdontthem!2.LisaislookingforatravellingtoChina.3.onme!Iforgotmymothersbirthdayagain.4.Anumberofforeignattendedtheforum（论坛）lastweek.5.Hisattentionwassoconcentratedontheroadaheadthathefailedtohewasrunningoutofgas.6.Ihadntseenhimfor20years,butIhimimmediately.,bother,_,companion,_,officials,_,recognized,_,bother,_,Shame,_,notice,_,Vocabulary,Vocabulary-Fillin1-2,TurnlefttoMirrorStreet,andyoullfindaspotintheparkinglotthere.Aquietcountrycantakeyououtofastressfulsituation（状况）.Todaywelookathowtorefuseanofferoffoodordrink.Couldyoupleasewhatwearesupposedtodo?,7.,8.,9.,10.,vacant,_,politely,_,describe,_,scene,_,sceneofficialpolitelycompaniondescribeshamevacantbotherrecognizenotice,Fillintheblankswiththeexpressionsgivenbelow.Changetheformswherenecessary.,Vocabulary-Fillin2-1,insb.sfacecutsb.shortturnonesbackonacoupleoflookaroundatthesametimeturnsth.insideoutatsb.sdisposal,“Well,well,thatsenough,”Grandpahimjustashewasabouttotellanotherstory.Guestswillfindatelevisionroom,aswimmingpoolandalibrary.Youvegottobefirm,butyoumustbesympathetic.Afterthathewalkedoutoftheroomandshutthedoorher.,1.,2.,3.,4.,atthesametime,_,attheirdisposal,_,in,face,Vocabulary-Fillin2-2,Youcannotthisproblemandleaveuswiththeresponsibility.NotuntilyesterdaydidIknowthattheWhiteslivejustdoorsupfromme.WethehouseandupsidedownbutdidntfindGwen.inyourgardenorschoolplantsandflowersaregrowingeverywhere.,5.,6.,7.,8.,turnyourbackon,_,acoupleof,_,turnedinsideout,_,Lookaround,_,insb.sfacecutsb.shortturnonesbackonacoupleoflookaroundatthesametimeturnsth.insideoutatsb.sdisposal,CompletethefollowingsentencesbytranslatingtheChineseinbracketsintoEnglish.,Structure-complete1-1,Model:,Youmusthavemisunderstoodhim.Hemaynothaveheardmyname.,1.Thechildrenlooksoexcited.They,musthaveseentheticketsfortonightsplay.,Jimseemstoknoweverybodyintherestaurant.He,2.,_,musthavebeenheremanytimes.,_,(一定是看到今晚的戏票了),(肯定来过这儿好多次了),Structure,Structure-complete1-1,Themeathasbeenonthetablefortwodays.It.,Mary,orshewouldhavethankedmeinherletter.,4.,3.,mayhavegonebad,(可能已经坏了),maynothavereceivedthepresent,(也许还没收到礼物),_,_,Combinethetwosimplesentencesintoonebyusingtheinfinitive.,Structure-complete2-1,Model:,JustnowIsaidallthosethingstoyouontheplatform.NowIamsorry.Iamsorrytohavesaidallthosethingstoyouontheplatform.,Nancyquitherpart-timejobbeforeherfinalexams.Andshewasglad.Youveeatenallthefruitinthebasket.Arentyouashamed?,2.,1.,Nancywasgladtohavequitherpart-timejobbeforeherfinalexams.,_,Arentyouashamedtohaveeatenallthefruitinthebasket?,_,Structure-complete2-1,4.,3.,Wereceivedsomuchcareduringourvisithere.Wearereallygrateful.Henrytrustedsuchaliar!Hesfoolish.,Wearereallygratefultohavereceivedsomuchcareduringourvisithere.,_,Henrywasfoolishtohavetrustedsuchaliar.,_,TL1,TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish.,1.公众注意到自从那位地方官员离去之后，他的职位已经空了几个月了。,Thepublicnoticedthatsincethatlocalofficialleft,hispositionhadbeenvacantforacoupleofmonths.,看到女孩在站台上无助地四下张望，年轻的搬运工客气地问她是否需要帮助。,2.,Seeingthegirllookingaroundhelplesslyontheplatform,theyoungporteraskedpolitelyifsheneededanyhelp.,3.你的同伴在门口一露面我就认出来了。他跟你描述的一模一样。,Irecognizedyourcompaniontheminuteheappearedatthedoor.Helookedjustasyouhaddescribed.,_,_,_,Translation,TL2,我们省去了找旅馆的麻烦，因为我的好朋友邀请我们住在她家，还有一辆豪华汽车任由我们使用。,Wedidntbothertofindahotel,formygoodfriendinvitedustostayinherhouseandputaluxuriouscaratourdisposal.,教授翻箱倒柜地找眼镜的时候，他的妻子却舒舒服服地坐在扶手椅上注视着整个场面。,5.,Whiletheprofessorwasturningthesuitcasesinsideouttofindhisglasses,hiswifewassittingcomfortablyinanarmchairwatchingthewholescene.,6.我没有理睬她，因为她期望我像对女王那样对待她。,Iturnedmybackonherbecausesheexpectedmetotreatherlikeaqueen.,_,_,_,4.,GR1,GrammarReview,动词-ing形式与不定式的比较（1）在某些情况下只能使用动词的-ing形式而不能使用不定式。,1.有些动词能直接带-ing形式作它的宾语，而不能带不定式，如：admit,advise,appreciate,avoid,consider,delay,deny,dislike,enjoy,escape,favor,finish，imagine,involve,keep,mind，miss,postpone,practise,resist,risk,suggest等。,WereconsideringopeninganewofficeinBeijing.我们正考虑在北京开设一家新的办事处。Bequiet!Hehasntfinishedspeaking.安静！他还没有说完呢。Ienjoyplayingtennis.我喜欢打网球。,GR2,2.有些短语动词后通常跟-ing形式，如：giveup,putoff,keepon,carryon,canthelp,feellike等。,Yououghttogiveupsmoking.你应该戒烟。Illhavetoputoffgoinguntilnextweek.我不得不把行程推迟到下周。Icanthelpthinkingheknowsmorethanhehastoldus.我不禁想到他知道的远比告诉我们的要多。,3.有些结构通常要求使用-ing短语，如itsnousedoingsth.,itsnogooddoingsth.,havedifficultydoingsth.,havetroubledoingsth.,spend/wastetimedoingsth.,theresnopoint(in)doingsth.,itsawasteoftime/moneydoingsth.等。,Imsureyoullhavenodifficultypassingtheexamination.我敢肯定你考试及格没问题。Theresnopoint(in)buyingacarifyoudontwanttodrive.如果你不想开车，买车就没有意义了。ItsnogoodaskingTomtohelpyou.叫汤姆帮助你没用。,GR5,TranslatetheChineseinthebracketsintoEnglish.,1.Irecommend(尽快看医生).,2.Letskeepon(再干一个小时).,3.Imconsidering(买辆新车).,4.Hesuggested(去看电影).,Hementioned(曾经去过纽约).,5.,workingforanotherhour,_,goingtothecinema,_,seeingadoctorassoonaspossible,_,buyinganewcar,_,havingbeentoNewYork,_,Imthinkingabout(辞掉我这份工作).,6.,quittingmyjob,_,HiswrittenFrenchisverygoodbutheneedstopractise(说法语).,7.,speakingit,_,Moststarswearsunglassesinpublictoavoid(被认出).,8.,beingrecognized,_,GR6,9.Imagine(花掉所有的钱)onacoat!,Idliketohelpyou,butIcantrisk(丢掉我的工作).,10.,spendingallthatmoney,_,losingmyjob,_,PW1,PracticalWriting,ResponsetoaLetterofInvitationHowtoacceptaletterofinvitation:UsefulExpressions,1.Howtostartyourletter:Thanksfortheinvitation,andIamdelightedtotakepartinthediscussiononWebsecurity.IgladlyacceptyourinvitationtospeakattheupcomingHealthCareSeminar.IappreciateyourinvitationtotheproductpresentationonDecember15.2.Howtoendyourletter:Thankyouagainfortheinvitation.Seeyouonthe15th!Thanksagainfortheinvitation,andIlookforwardtomeetingyouattheautoexhibition.,PW2,Thanktherecipientforinvitingyou.Saythatyouaredelightedtoaccepttheinvitation.Confirmthedateandotherdetailsaboutthemeetingorvisit.Askformoreinformationifyouneedto.Expressyourappreciationagainattheendoftheletter.,Tips,Howtodeclinealetterofinvitation:UsefulExpressions1.Howtostartyourletter:Thankyouforyourinvitationtospeakat_.Isincerelyappreciateyourinvitingmeto_.Iappreciateyourinvitationtoparticipatenextmonthin_.Iwouldliketoexpressmyappreciationforyouraskingmetospeakatthe_.2.Howtotelltherecipientthatyoucantaccepthis/herinvitation:Unfortunately,Ihavebeenscheduledto_onthesameday.AlthoughIthinkthedaywouldbemostworthwhile,Ihaveapreviouscommitmentandthuscannotattendtheconferenceatthistime.Unfortunately,sinceIwillbevisiting_duringthemeetingandcannotbreakawayevenforaday,regretfullyIhavetodeclinetheinvitation.Unfortunately,IshallbeoutoftownonDecember7thandwillnot,therefore,beabletoattendthebanquetyouareholding.,PW3,3.Howtoendyourletter:Ifyouhaveothermeetingsinthefuturethatwillfeaturethesamesubject,Iwouldbegladtospeak,myschedulepermitting.Wewishyougoodluckwithyour_andthankyouforthinkingofus.,PW4,Thanktherecipientforinvitingyou.Telltherecipientwhyyouarenotabletoaccepttheinvitation.Ifyoufeellikeit,telltherecipientthatyouwouldbegladtohaveanotheropportunity.Expressgoodwillandthanktherecipientagainfortheinvitation.,Tips,PW5,CompletethefollowingletterswiththeinformationgiveninChinese.,HotelCathayBangkokApril28th,2002Mr.andMrs.DavisthankMr.BenGrieser&LewisWilsonfortheir(盛情邀请)totheopeningceremonyoftheThaiHolidayInnandRestauranttobeheldattheHolidayInn,and(非常乐意光临).,AFormalLetterofAcceptance,kindinvitation,_,PW6,HotelCathayBangkokApril28th,2002Mr.andMrs.DavisthankMr.BenGrieser&LewisWilsonfortheirkindinvitationtotheopeningceremonyoftheThaiHolidayInnandRestaurantto（将在假日饭店举行的）,butregretthat（因为事先有约而不能参加）.,AFormalLetterofRefusal,beheldattheHolidayInn,_,theyareunabletoattendduetoapreviousengagement,_,PW10,WriteareplytotheinvitationinExercise12,Unit1.,SuggestedAnswer:,AnInformalLetterofAcceptanceJune24,2004DearWangJun,Aftergraduationisagreattimetohaveaparty.Beingatyourhouseisalwayslotsoffun.Myboyfriend,Tom,willbecoming,too.Thanksfortheinvitation.Best,WuJi,PW11,AnInformalLetterofRefusal,June24,2004DearWangJun,IwishIcouldattendyourgraduationparty.Iknowitwillbelotsoffun.Unfortunately,myparentshavealreadyinvitedsomeofourrelativesoverforacelebration.IwonderifyoucouldcomebyonMondayeveningsoyoucantellmeallabouttheparty.Letmeknowifyoucan.Best,WuJi,Exercises,Answerthefollowingquestions.,1.Judgingfromthisparagraph,whatdoes“customerrelations”mean?2.Whatwouldthewriterdowhenservinghiscustomers?3.Whatdidtheoldwomanlooklike?4.Wheredidtheoldwomanstopandwhatdidshepickup?5.Wastheoldwomanlookingforcorn?Whatdidsheneed?6.Howdidthewriterrespondwhenheknewtheoldwomancouldntpay?,TextB_Exc1_a.1,Dealingwithcustomers.,Shewassickandslow,andworethinclothes.,Hewouldsmileandsaypolitewordslikesir,ma-amandthankyou.,Shestoppedinfrontoftherowsofcannedvegetablesandpickedupacanofcorn.,Notexactly.Sheneededsomefood,anykind.,Hedutifullysaidthathecouldntgiveawayanythingforfree.,TextB_Exc1_a.2,Whydidntthewriterlettheoldwomantakethecornalthoughhewishedtodoso?Wastheoldwomandisappointed?Howdoyouknow?Whatdidthewriterdoaftertheoldwomanleft?Howdidthewriterfeelaboutwhathadhappened?Howdoyouunderstandthetitle“IfOnly”afterreadingthetext?,7.8.9.10.11.,Becausehethoughtoftheemployeerulesandevenwonderedifitwasatestofhisloyaltytothestore.,Yes.Herfacecollapsedandherhandstrembled.,Ifonlytheyoungmanhadgiventhecorntotheoldwoman./Ifonlytheyoungmanhadhelpedtheoldwoman./Ifonlyhehadactedlikearealhumanbeingratherthanarobot.,Momentsaftersheleft,herushedouttogivethecanofcorntoherbutcouldntfindher.,Hefeltregretfulandsadatnotbeingabletoholdontohisbetterinstincts.,1.Thoseworkinginthisfactorywillgeta(n)payincreaseeveryyear.2.Imustfornotreplyingsoonertoyourletter.3.Evenifyourfriendscannotchangethedifficult,theycangiveyouthewa