《围护基本要求》PPT课件

围护基本要求BasicAwarenessBarricade,YYCG/SNECHSETrainingProgram,为什么我们需要围护？WhyWeNeedBarricade?,消除危险情况；Eliminatedangeroussituations;防止人员和设备坠入开挖区域、人孔，楼面开口等；Physicallypreventpeopleandequipmentfromfallingintoexcavation,openmanholes,flooropenings,etc;限制人员、设备只能从安全通道进入。Limitpeopleorequipmententrancetoasafemeansofaccesstoexcavation.,可行的围护措施WorkableBarricadePractices,警示带只能用作临时（24小时）警示设施。（见样本）Barriertapeisonlysuitableasashortterm(24hrs)warningdevise.(SeeSample),DANGER危险,CAUTION警告,可行的围护措施WorkableBarricadePractices,围护必须能够承受200磅（90公斤）的力量。Barricadesmustbecapableofsupporting200pounds(90kg.)offorce.,可行的围护措施WorkableBarricadePractices,1100mm,550650mm,标准钢管围护施工现场最常用的围护StandardTubularBarricadesCommonlyUsedonConstructionSite,围护的范例GoodBarricadeExamples,Whenrequiredtoeboard?何时需要踢脚板？,刚性围护必须设置在Rigidbarricadearerequired:交通道路两旁；alongthesidesoftrafficroads;,Rigidbarricade硬围护,刚性围护的要求RequirementforRigidBarricade,刚性围护的要求RequirementforRigidBarricade,刚性围护必须设置在：Rigidbarricademustberequired:开挖区周围。aroundexcavation,可行的围护措施WorkableBarricadePractices,围护与沟/坑边缘保持至少1米的距离且不准堆放材料和设备的存放。Aminimumof1meterdistancemustbemaintainedbetweenbarricadeandedgeofopening.Thisareamustbemaintainedfreeofequipmentandmaterials.,可行的围护措施WorkableBarricadePractices,必须考虑材料不致倒塌或超出围护区域。Considerationmustbegiventokeepingmaterialsfromfallingorprotrudingoutsideofthebarricadedarea.,Bekeptfreeofforeignobjects围护和坑边间无堆放物,防坠落离地面2.0米时须使用安全带Fall-Protection100%tie-offasworking2.0moffground,alwaystie-off始终系挂好安全带,doublelanyards使用双绳安全带,可行的围护措施WorkableBarricadePractices,应在围护上挂设标志指明危险、区域负责人及其它相关警示信息。Atagorsignshallbeattachedorpostedtoindicatethehazard,thesupervisorresponsibleforthearea,andotherpertinentwarnings.,BeingExcavatedArea开挖区,可行的围护措施WorkableBarricadePractices,安全通道AccessOnly,1m,链条绳或黄色尼龙绳chainlinkoryellownylonrope,不完整的围护Pooraccess,Boardsnotsecured铺设板没有固定,DeckingnotAnchored.铺设的板没有锚定,没有护栏Nohandrail,Improperaccess.人员没有安全通道,围护不完整的危险RisksofIncompleteBarricades,空洞四周无围护，不能防止人员或设备坠入Properbarricaderequiresaroundtheopeningtopreventpersonnelorequipmentfromfallingintotheopeningfromalldirections,不合格的围护为什麽PoorBarricadeExample-Why,无出入口Noentrance,无安全警示Nosafetysigns,无主管单位信息Noownershipsign,离开挖坑边太近Barricade/materialtooclosetotheedgeofopening,已损坏的护栏Damagedbarricade,员工的职责EmployeesResponsibilities,严禁跨越或从围栏底下穿越PersonnelMUSTNOTstepoverorduckunderthebarricade识别并理解位于入口处的相关危险信息/安全提示Readandunderstandinformationconcerningthehazardsthatwillbelegiblywrittenonaspecialbarricadecardandfixedatentry/exitpointtowarnpersonnelofthehazard不清楚所从事的工作或相关安全隐患，请咨询你的主管Askyoursupervisorifyouareunsureoftaskorhazardassociatedwiththetask将违章或不合格的围护报告你的主管Reportviolationsorbarricadedefectstosupervisor,围护的主要作用是什么？Whatsthepurposeofbarricades?()A).便于识别/降低危险隐患Identify/Eliminatedangeroussituations/hazards;()B).防止人员和设备坠入开挖区域、人孔，楼面开口等Physicallypreventspeopleandequipmentfromfallingintoexcavation,openmanholesandflooropenings,etc.；()C).限制人员、设备从安全通道进入Providesasafemeansofaccesstoworkersandequipment.围护不完整的主要危险有那些？Whatriskswillanincompletebarricadebringabout?()A).为人员、设备提供坠入孔洞的通道Providesdangerousaccesstoareaswherehazardsexist；()B).将施工人员置身于人孔；开挖区和楼面孔洞等危险地Exposesworkerstoopenmanholes,excavationsandflooropenings；警示带的作用是什么？Whatisthepurposeofbarriertapes?()A).提示人们：可以穿越Indicatesthatpeoplecanpassthrough.()B).警示带只作临时之用(24小时内)Barriertapeisusedasatemporarywarning(24hours).,测验Quiz:,姓名（Name）:_公司（Company）:_胸卡号（BadgeNumber）：_,在正确选项前打上Pleasemarkontherightanswer.,1/3,围护警示牌上有哪些必要的内容？Whatinformationshallbeputontoabarricadesign?()A).进入围护区的联系人及其他信息Personphonenumbertocontactforentry/information.()B).标有危险,禁止入内字样Indicatethehazard-“Danger”Keepout在何种施工状态下必须使用安全带？100%tie-offisrequiredwhenworking？()A).挂红/黄标签的脚手架上OnRedorYellowtaggedScaffolding；()B).离地面2.0米的时候At2.0Mofftheground()C).在2.0米深的开挖区Belowtheexcavations1.8Mindepth.围护最基本条件须具备Elementsofabarricade:：()A).上/中护栏和特殊情况下需要踢脚板toprail,midrail,andtoeboardifapplicable;()B).搭设单位的相关信息Ownershipsigns,测验Quiz:,在正确选项前打上Pleasemarkontherightanswer.,2/3,测验Quiz:,如不清楚所从事的工作或相关安全隐患时,你该怎么办？Whatshouldyoudoifyouareunsureofthehazardassociatedwiththeworkathand?()A).着手施工因为进度很重要/Justdothework