牛津初中英语_8A_Unit_2_复习课件.ppt

牛津初中英语8A,Unit2Schoollife,Comicstrip,1.Whydontdogsgotoschool,Eddie?,Whydont？句型询问否定的原因e.gWhydontyoucometotheparty?BecauseIfeelalittleill.,该句型还可以用来提建议=whynot?e.gWhydontyousinganEnglishsongforus?=WhynotsinganEnglishsongforus?,2.Becauseweresmarterthanpeople.因为我们比人更聪明。这是比较级的句型。smartadj.聪明的，时髦的，神气的。e.gHewearssmall,roundglassesandtheymakehimlooksmart.,3.Whatisschoollike?ItslikewatchingTV.,likeprep.像belike像,looklike看起来像,后接名词、代词、动名词。,e.gMillieis/lookslikehermother.Itslikeflyinginthesky.它像在天上飞。,4.buttherearefeweradvertisements.,advertisementn.广告，可缩写为ad。,fewer是few的比较级形式，修饰可数名词的复数形式，意为“更少的”。e.gAbuscarriesfewerpeoplethanatrain.NancystudiesfewersubjectsthanJohn.它的最高级形式为fewest.,1.Ihave_money.Iwanttobuyapizzaforlunch.2.Itisrainingtoohard._peopleareinthestreet.3.Weoftenhave_daysoffforNationalDay.4.Imverythirsty.Buttheres_waterinmyglass.,alittle,Few,afew,little,Welcometotheunit,1.Schoolsaroundtheworld世界各地的学校，介词短语后置做定语，theboyonablackbike,thegirlinareddressetc.,2.However,sometimestheyusedifferentwordswhichmeanthesamething.但是，有时他们使用不同单词表达同一事物。,3.BritishEnglish&AmericanEnglish英联邦国家常使用BritishEnglish，而美国人常说AmericanEnglish。其实他们是一种语言，但随着时间的推移他们之间也产生了一些差异。（1）词汇的差异,BritishEnglishAmericanfootballautumnbreakcorridordustbinliftfootballgroundfloorMathsrubbersecondaryschoolfilm,AmericanEnglish,football,fall,recess,hall,soccer,garbagecan,elevator,Math,firstfloor,eraser,highschool,movie,ReadingA,Newwordsandexpressions,1.inyear8,在八年级,in9thgrade,在九年级,2.amixedschool,一所混合学校,aschoolthatbothboysandgirlsstudyin,mixv.混合mixsthwithsth,Ifyoumixblueandyellowyouwillmakegreen.,Waterandoilcantmix.,mixed是-ed分词形式，作定语修饰school。,alostboy,abrokenwindow,aborrowedbook,3.HomeEconomics家政课,4.myself我自己，亲自,反身代词：myself,yourself,himself,herselfitself,ourselves,yourselves,themselves,DIY=doityourself自己干,Ishouldgotoseehimmyself.,5.tastyadj.美味的=delicious,它是由taste去e加y构成的。n.+yadj.,这鱼很好吃,Thefishistasty.adj.Thefishtasteswell.v.Thefishhasagoodtaste.n.,6.bringin带进,把拿进。,v.+adv.注意宾语的形式与位置,Bringthewashingin,itlooksrain.,bringinto/takeoutof,Shebroughtthosechairsintotheclassroom.Pleasetakeyournotebookoutofyourdesk.,7.neartheendofeachclass,在每节课要结束时,attheendof在的尽头,末尾atthebeginningof在.的开始atthefootof在的脚下attheheadof在的头部atthetop/bottomof在的顶/底部,8.aswell,同样,也=too常用于句末。,HespeaksEnglishaswell.,Heisateacherandawriteraswell.,aswellas与aswell有同样含义，表示“也，既也”，侧重前面的内容。,Hegrowsflowersaswellasvegetables.,Mr.Smithaswellashiswifeandthreechildreniscomingsoon.,aswellas跟在主语后面时，谓语形式与前面的主语保持一致。,aswellas可以用于同级比较e.gIknowhimaswellasyou.,9.guy意为：伙计，家伙，表示很随意。,10.drivesb.tosp.开车送某人去某地,Heisagreatguy.Comeon,guys.Letsgo.,Igotuplate,soIaskedDadtodrivemetoschool.,11.BuddyClub好朋友俱乐部,buddy常用语美国口语中，表示：好朋友，伙伴，也常用来打招呼，意为：老兄，兄弟。,HeandIwerebuddiesatschool.,“Hi,there,buddy!”,12.hero,n.英雄，偶像，（男）主角。复数为heroes。,Youaremyhero.,YueFeiisoneofthenationalheroesofourcountry.,Whoistheheroofthisstory?,13.haveagreat/goodtimedoingsth.,干是很开心，很尽兴的,WehadagreattimehavingaPElesson.,havefundoingsth.haveaproblem/sometroubledoingsth.,Someimportantsentences,1.tellsbtodosth告诉某人做某事,MrWutellsustolearneachsubjectwell.,asksbtodosth要求某人做某事,Schoolasksboysandgirlstohavelessonstogether.,它们的否定形式是tell/asksbnottodosth,Mumtells/asksusnottocrosstheroadwhenthetrafficlightisred.,动词不定式（not）todo做宾语sb的宾语补足语，wantsbtodosth想某人做某事,2.IdidnotknowhowtodothingsformyselfbeforeIcametothisschool.,before引导的时间状语从句，before可以用until进行替换。,Wewontleavetheislandbefore/untilwefindthetreasure.,主从句的时态一致，主句是将来时，从句用一般现在时代替将来时。,动词+特殊疑问词+todo,Iwanttoknowwhattodo,whentodoitandhowtodoit.,3.Itsgreatbecauseitsfasterthantakingthebus.,a.than是介词，后加名词、代词、动名词,b.than是连词，takingthebus后省略了is。,Playingfootballismoreinterestingthanhavinglessons(is).,4.Shehelpsmelearnallaboutmynewschool.,learnallabout意为“对有全面的了解”,all是不定代词，还可以替换成nothing,little,alittle,something,much,everything,less,more,most等。,5.书面语和口语化,从这两篇短文中，我们可以看到英国学生与美国学生在使用英语时风格上所存在的差异。英国男孩John风格严谨，没有使用缩略形式；而美国女孩Nancy则风格随意，使用了缩略形式Im,Its等。我们在初学英语时，会接触大量的口语。但在书面表达时，应尽量避免口语化，多学习使用书面语。,ReadingB&C,1.HomeEconomics2.tasty3.aswell4.softball5.buddy,aclosefriendtoowithapleasanttasteakindofballgameasubjectaboutcookingandsewing,1.onthewayhome,ononeswaytosp在某人去某地的路上,Onmywaytothestation,Iranintoafriendofmyfathers.,ononeswaytodosth,在某人去做某事的路上,Ipickedupawalletonmywaytoseemygrandparents.,2.IreadanarticlebyagirlfromtheUSA.,by表示:这篇文章是由写的。by前省略了written(动词write的过去分词)。,Ilikeplays(written)byShakespeare.,3.Whatdoestheword“hero”mean?,meanv.意思是，意味着。meaningn.,Whatsthemeaningoftheword“hero”.,Thatmeansyouhavetoleavebefore3pm.,4.Itmeanssomeoneyouadmireverymuch.,admirev.敬佩，赞美,Whodoyouadmiremostinyourclass?,Thoseforeignersadmireourpolicemenverymuch.,这是含有一个定语从句的复合句。youadmireverymuch是定语从句修饰someone。,Trueorfalse,Inamixedschool,boysandgirlshavelessonstogether.JohnsfavouritesubjectisEnglish.StudentsatJohnsschoolcanreadmagazinesduringthereadingweek.Studentsmustnottalkinclassduringthereadingweek.Youcanhavedrivinglessonsatage16intheUSA.Nancyplayssoftballtwiceaweek.,T,T,T,T,F,F,7.EveryMonday,NancymeetsJulietotalkaboutschool.8.Americanstudentsgotoshoppingmallsatlunchtime.,T,F,Vocabulary,Schoolsubjects,Art艺术ComputerStudies电脑课PE体育HomeEconomics家政Geography地理History历史Languages语言Science自然科学,Someothersubjects,Chinese汉语English英语Physics物理Biology生物Math(s)数学Chemistry化学Music音乐Politics政治,Johnsopinionondifferentschoolsubjects,easyunimportantimportantboringinterestinguselesspopulardifficultusefulunpopular,(1)两个不同的形容词互相构成反义词。,long-shortold-youngold-newearly-latequick-slowhot-coldfat-thinhappy-sadfull-hung