高中英语语法 合成词.ppt

Grammar,Grammar:compounding:,Wordformation,Findthecompoundnounsinthereadingpassage,free-fall,old-fashioned,steam-engine,whichever,whatever,wherever,southeastern,indoor,outdoor,craftsmen,horseback,rollercoaster,1.合成名词(1)n+nairconditioner空调bloodpressure血压incometax所得税creditcard信用卡(2)adj+ncentralbank中央银行fastfood快餐,Compound,solarsystem太阳系remotecontrol遥控(3)v-ing+另一词washingmachine洗衣机drivinglicense驾驶执照(4)其他方式by-product副产品editor-in-chief主编,2.合成形容词(1)过去分词或带ed词尾的词构成。absent-minded心不在焉的grey-haired头发灰白的(2)动词的ing或另一词构成long-suffering长期受苦的far-reaching深远的(影响),3.合成动词及合成副词water-ski滑冰overeat吃得太多baby-sit看孩子empty-handed一无所获的,Derivation:1)前缀:(1)dis-:disagree,dislike,disappear(2)in-(il-,im-,ir-):incorrect,impossible,irregular,(3)un-:unhappy,unable,unfit,addletterstothebeginningortheendofaword.,(4)non-:nonstop,nonverbal(非语言的)(5)re-:rewrite,review2)后缀:(1)构成名词：-er,-ese,-ist,-ian,-ment,-tion,-ness,-th.buyer,Chinese,socialist,musicianagreement,collection,illness,truth,(2)构成形容词:-al,-an,-ful,-ing,-y,-lessnational,American,careful,exciting,cloudy,useless(3)构成动词:-fy,-is(z)e:beautify,realize(4)构成副词:-ly:badly(5)构成数词:-teen,-ty,-ththirteen,sixty,twelfth,Conversion:(1)vn:(2)nv:(3)adjv:(4)advv:,Task3:,changethepartofspeechofaword.,charge(v)charge(n),hand(n)hand(v),clean(adj)clean(v),down(adv)down(v),Exercises2&3(P36)Exercises1&2(P71),1.Makecompoundwordsafterthemodels.A:part,long,passer,film,short,well,cold,baby,get,low,worldB:by,known,time,maker,wave,famous,sitter,term,together,lying,bloodedModel:part+time=part-time,Practice,2.Fillintheblankswiththewordsabove.1)Itsagoodideatostarta_jobtomakeextramoney.2)Itsnecessarytousea_radiotopickuptheprogram.3)WaltDisney,thegreat_,wasborninChicagoin1901.,part-time,short-wave,film-maker,4)TheDeadSeaisvery_,ataround395metersbelowsealevel.5)Werehavingalittle_tocelebratehisbirthday.6)Theyoftenperforminthestreetsforthe_.7)Imsureyouwillbe_soon.,low-lying,get-together,passers-by,well-known,3.Makecompoundwordsafterthemodels.Model:bed+clothes=bedclothesA:book,boy,sea,fire,over,under,friend,sun,how,court,day,wideB:mark,side,burnt,friend,light,yard,fighter,fighter,ground,coat,ship,spread,1)Thefirelastedabout4hoursbeforethe_couldcontrolit.2)Atschoolsheformedaclose_withseveralothergirls.3)Theydecidetospendtheirholidayatthe_.4)Heputonahatand_beforehewentout.,firefighters,friendship,4.Fillintheblankswiththewordsabove.,seaside,over