初中英语人教版七年级下册unit 3.ppt

trainn.火车,subwayn.地铁,busn.公共汽车,biken.自行车,shipn.轮船,planen.飞机,boatn.小船,takethetrain,ridethebike,takethebus,takethesubway,Matchthewordswiththepictures.,2.takethebus_,3.takethesubway_,4.rideabike_,5.walk_,1.takethetrain_,a,d,e,b,c,1a,Hetakesthetraintoschool.,Heridesthebiketoschool.,Hetakesthebustoschool,Hetakesthesubwaytowork.,Hewalkstowork.,Hetakesthetraintoschool.,Heridesthebiketoschool,Hetakesthebustoschool,Hetakesthesubwaytoschool,Hegoestoschoolbytrain.,Hegoestoschoolbybus.,Hegoestoschoolbysubway.,Hegoestoschoolbybike.,Hewalkstowork.,Hegoestoworkonfoot.,Games:Inonemintues,sayasmuchsentencesasyoucanStudentA:Hegoestoschoolbybike.StudentB:Heridesabiketoschool.,take+the/a+交通工具+to+地点=get/goto+某地+by+交通工具e.g.Heoftentakesthesubwaytowork.=Hegoestoworkbysubway.,乘坐某种交通工具去某地,takethesubway乘坐地铁,2)“by+交通工具”属固定介词短语，表示“乘坐、使用某种交通工具”。例如：bybus乘公交车bytrain坐火车bybike骑自行车,请注意，英语中onfoot表示“步行；走路”，而不是byfoot或onfeet。,Iridemy/abiketoschool.,Howdoyougettoschool?,Hewalkstoschool.,Howdoeshegettoschool?,Practice,She_.,takesthesubway,HowdoesMarygettoschool?,He_.,takesthetrain,HowdoesBobgettoschool?,He_.,HowdoesJohngettoschool?,takesthebus,They_.,HowdoesPaulandYangLangettoschool?,walk,takethebus,takethetrain,1c,Makeconversationwithyourpartner.,rideabike,walk,A:Howdoyougettoschool?B:Itakethesubway.,Pairwork,B:Ittakeshimtwentyminutestogettoschool.,20minutes,A:HowdoesTomgettoschool?,B:Hewalkstoschool.,A:Howlongdoesittake?,A:HowdoesJackgettoschool?,B:Hetakesthebustoschool.,A:Howlongdoesittake?,B:Ittakeshim30minutestogettoschool.,Threehours,A:HowdoesMarygettoschool?,B:Shetakestheplanetoschool.,B:Ittakesherthreehourstogettoschool.,A:Howlongdoesittake?,20-70,26,Ittakeshim.minutestogettoschool.,07-36,17,Ittakeshim.minutestogettoschool.,1-30,8,Ittakeshim.minutestogettoschool.,11-55,44,Ittakeshim.minutestogettoschool.,B:Itis90kilometersfromhishometoschool.,90kilometers,A:HowdoesTomgettoschool?,B:Hewalkstoschool.,A:Howfarisitfromto?,A:HowdoesJackgettoschool?,B:Hetakesthebustoschool.,100kilometers,B:Itis100kilometersfromhishometoschool.,A:Howfarisitfromto?,250kilometers,A:HowdoesMarygettoschool?,B:Shetakestheplanetoschool.,A:Howfarisitfromto?,B:Itis250kilometersfromherhometoschool.,30-90,36,Itis.kilometersfromhishometoschool.,97-126,108,Itis.kilometersfromhishometoschool.,311-555,545,Itis.kilometersfromhishometoschool.,fifty-eight,onehundredandthree,Howlong?,Twenty-fiveminutes.,Howfar?,Tenkilometers(公里).,ninehundred,1b,Listenandwritethenumbersnexttothecorrectstudentsinthepicture.,1.Bob,2.Mary,3.John,4.Paul,5.YangLan,6.Jim,2,3,4,5,6,Writethecorrectnumbernexttotheword.,sixty-one_seventy-two_eighty-four_ninety-nine_onehundredandfive_twohundred_,61,72,84,99,105,200,2a,Listenandrepeatthenumbers.,84105992007261,Listening,Listenandcompletethechart.,takesthebus,walks,20minutes,2b,Listenagain.Checkyouranswersin2b.,2c,onehourand30minutes,60kilometers,2kilometers,1)Ittakes+人+时间+todo(事情)是一个十分常用的句型，其中动词take表示“花费(时间)”。例如：Itusuallytakesmefivetotenminutestogettherebybus.乘坐公交车去那儿我通常要花五到十分钟的时间。,做某事花费某人多长时间Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.e.g.Ittakesmetenminutestogettoschoolbybike.骑车去上学花费我十分钟时间。,其中“时间”可用long(长久)、ashorttime(短时)等来表示。另外，“人”和“所做的事情”则可视具体的上下文进行省略。例如：,Itdoesnttakelongtowalkthere.走着去那儿花不了多长时间。Itllonlytakeyouashorttime.只花你一小会儿时间。,注意:当home,here,there作地点时,不加to。e.g.Lindatakesthebushome.琳达乘公交车回家。,1.Itakethetraintoschool.=Igettoschool_.2.Shetakesthesubwaytoschool.(同义句)She_toschool_.,bytrain,gets,bysubway,3.Jennyridesthebiketoschool=Jennygetstoschool_.,4.Mr.Wangwalkstoschool.(同义句)Mr.Wang_toschool_.,gets,onfoot,bybike,I_.,Howdoyougettoschool?,2d,Ittakes_.,Howlongdoesittake?,Itsabout_.,Howfarisitfromto?,StudentAisJaneandStudentBisTom.Usetheinformationin2btomakeconversations.,Readtheconversationandfillintheblanks.,takethebus,ridethebike,20minutes,2e,15minutes,10kilometers,10kilometers20minutes,Role-playtheconversation.,15minutes,Yes,Irideittoschooleveryday.,Hey,Jane?Isthisyournewbike?,20minutes,2hours,12minutes,Howlongdoesittakeyoutoschool?Ittakesme10minutestogettoschoolbybus.,fivekilometers10minutes,sevenkilometers25minutes,twokilometers8minutes,Usethefollowinginformationtomakeconversations.,1.Tomtakesthebustoschool.,2.Iwalktoschooleveryday.,Tomgetstoschoolbybus.,Igettoschoolonfooteveryday.,3.TheygototheUSAbyplane.,TheytaketheplanetotheUSA.,二、写出下列句子的同义句。,1.你怎样去学校？我骑车去学校。2.她怎样去学校？她乘火车去学校。,Howdoyougettoschool?Iridethebike(toschool).=Igettoschoolbybike.,Howdoesshegettoschool?Shetakesthetr