中考专题复习被动语态PPT课件

.,1,中考专题复习之被动语态,.,2,（一）感知：出要用被动语态的句子。,()1、We_(speak)English.()2、Timeshould_(use)properly.()3、Rice_(plant)inspring.()4、XuAnqi_(clean)theblackboardyesterday.()5、We_(influence)byhisthoughts.()6、MissWei_(teach)usEnglish.()7、They_already_(pass)theexam.,如何判断被动语态：（1）句中有bysb.（byhand;byoneself除外）（2）根据句意看谓语动词与主语的关系：主语是动作的接受者。,beused,isplanted,areinfluenced,.,3,（二）识记：（1）被动语态结构：（2）动词过去分词的变化规则,live-lived;reuse-reused;produce-produced,study-studied;try-tried;carry-carried;hurry-hurried,drop-dropped;stop-stopped;prefer-preferred;trip-tripped,bedone,.,4,beputmakestepgrowhidegivetakebuildbeatcutbitekeepmeanspreaddrystudyprefer,was/were-beenmade-madegrew-growngave-givenbuilt-builtcut-cutkept-keptspread-spreadstudied-studied,told-toldstepped-steppedhid-hiddentook-takenbeat-beatenbit-bittenmeant-meantdried-driedpreferred-preferred,（二）识记：（3）动词过去分词的不规则变化,.,5,被动语态,一般现在时一般过去时一般将来时4.现在完成时5.情态动词,am/is/aredone,was/weredone,willbedonebegoingtobedone,have/hasbeendone,can/could/mustbedone,（二）识记：（4）各时态被动语态的结构,.,6,刀和叉被我们用来吃西餐。Knivesandforks_byustohavewesternfood.,areused,.,7,现在，食物被污染得越来越严重。Now,food_moreandmoreseriously.,ispolluted,.,8,我们今天仍然受孔夫子思想的影响。We_byConfuciousthoughtstoday.,areinfluenced,.,9,前天，普京被选为俄罗斯总统。Thedaybeforeyesterday,Putin_tobethepresidentofRussia.,waschosen,.,10,2011年3月11号，超过万人在日本地震中遇害。Morethan10thousandpeople_duringtheearthquakeinJapanonMarch11,2011.,werekilled,.,11,几个月前，柳江河水遭受了严重的污染。Severalmonthsago,theLiujiangRiver_seriously.,waspolluted,.,12,第30届奥运会将于今年7月在伦敦举行。The30thOlympicGames_inJulyinLondon.,（3）一般将来时willbedoneam/is/aregoingtobedone,（三）体验：,willbeheld,.,13,一座新桥将在2年后建起来。Anewbridge_in2years.,（3）一般将来时willbedoneam/is/aregoingtobedone,（三）体验：,willbebuilt,.,14,努力的人最终将被胜利女神喜爱。Hard-workingpeople_bytheGodnessofvictoryfinally.,（3）一般将来时willbedoneam/is/aregoingtobedone,（三）体验：,willbeliked,.,15,三年来，多场大型车展在柳州举行。Inthelast3years,someAutoShows_inLiuzhou.,（4）现在完成时have/hasbeendone,（三）体验：,havebeenheld,.,16,从我开始学英语以来，已经有成千上万个单词被我记住。Thousandsofwords_sinceIbegantolearnEnglish.,（4）现在完成时have/hasbeendone,（三）体验：,havebeen,remembered,.,17,我们学校好多学生都曾经被新播报采访。Alotofstudentsinourschool_ever_byXinbobao.,（4）现在完成时have/hasbeendone,（三）体验：,have,beeninterviewed,.,18,(1)感官动词无被动语态。(2)有些动词用主动形式表示被动：,（四）注意！,1、Thetickets_(sell)well.2、Thefountainpen_(write)smoothly.3、Mynewbike_(ride)well.,sell,writes,rides,.,19,(3)下列动词词组在变成被动语态时要加tobeheardtodobemadetodobeseentodobewatchedtodobenoticedtodo,（四）注意！,1、Lucy_often_playtheviolin.2、Yesterdaymorning,theman_swimintheriver.3、Foraweek,thenaughtyboy_cleantheclassroom.,isheardto,wasseen,to,hasbeen,madeto,.,20,lookforlookaftertakecareofhandinlaughatspeakto,belookedforbelookedafterbetakencareofbehandedinbelaughedatbespokento,(4)词组不能分开：,（四）注意！,Thelittlebabyis_good_byhermother.,takencareof,.,21,Itissaidthat据说Itisreportedthat据报道Itisbelievedthat大家相信Itishopedthat大家希望Itiswell-knownthat众所周知Itisthoughtthat大家认为Itissuggestedthat据建议,(5)表示“据说”、“据认为”的词组：,（四）注意！,.,22,（五）实践与强化()1、Whenallthesebridges_,travelingwillbecomeeasier.(08柳州、北海)A.willbebuiltB.arebuiltC.willbuildD.build()2、Thismedicine_threetimesaday.A.takeB.shouldtakenC.willtakeD.shouldbetaken(09柳州)3、