2019-2020学年高中英语 Unit 1 Women of achievement 1-2 Language Points—Words练习 新人教版必修4

课时跟踪训练12 language pointswords.完成句子1would you like_your elder brother？(deliver)请你帮我给你哥哥传个口信好吗？2this dictionary_(intend)这本词典是专为小孩设计的。3when i boarded the bus，i_(come)当我登上公共汽车时，碰见了我的一个朋友。4when i meet new words i dont know，i often_(refer)当我遇到不会的生词时，我经常查字典。5when marking his composition，the teacher_(consideration)当批改他的作文时，老师把他的书写也考虑在内。答案1to deliver my message to2. is intended for children3came across a friend of mine4refer to a dictionary5took his handwriting into consideration.用适当的介词或副词填空1if_chance im not in when mary calls，can you take a message?2if you come_faults but you still want the bicycle，ask the shop assistant to reduce the price.3you promised to deliver the goods_our company immediately，but we havent seen any of them yet.4dont look down_them just because they havent been as rich as you.5you must take everything_consideration when you want to do a difficult task.6she referred_the last page of the book for answers.7we carried on_our daily work，not suspecting what was about to happen.8they behaved badly_the guest，which made us very disappointed.答案1by2.across3 o6to7 with8.towards.单句改错1he knew what he was doing and it was not worth that._2it is natural for her to argue for the price of a coat._3some rich people often look down for the poor._4she promised not to refer up that matter again._5the audience was very excited when they saw the star._答案1thatit2.forabout/over3.forupon/on4upto5.waswere.课文语法填空jane goodall was born in london, england, on april 3, 1934.since childhood, she was attracted by animals and animal stories. in 1957, the 23yearold goodall went to kenya to work as a secretary.she also arranged to meet the famous_1_(special), louis leakey, who hired her as his assistant.she went with him on many trips to the african jungles and in 1960, leakey sent goodall_2_(observe) chimpanzees in a remote animal preserve, recording the animals_3_(behave)_4_， this was not easy.when she first_5_(arrive)in gombe in 1960, it was unusual for a woman to live in the forest.only after her mother came to help her_6_the first few months was she allowed to begin her project.her work changed the way people think about chimps.for example, one important thing she discovered was_7_chimps hunt and eat meat.until then everyone had thought chimps ate only fruit and nuts.she actually observed chimps as a group_8_(hunt) a monkey and then eating_9_she also discovered how chimps communicate with each other, and her study of their body language helped her work out their social system.what she did set a good example for others_10_(achieve) their goals.1_2._3._4._5_6._7._8._9_10._答案1specialist2.to observe3.behaviour4however5.arrived6.for7.that8hunting9.it 10.to achieve.完形填空a story on an islanda ship was lost at sea and the only survivor was washed up on a small, inhabited (无人居住的) island.he prayed_1_for god to rescue him and for hours he just_2_at the horizon (地平线), waiting for a heavensent_3_but it never came.then he decided to do something._4_tired and upset, he_5_some branches and dry grass.hours of hard work paid off and a little shelter was built.the “robinson crusoe” began his life on the island.believe it or not, a couple of days going by, he_6_and it seemed not that hard.but then one day, after_7_for food, he arrived home to find his little shelter in flames and the_8_rolling up to the sky.the_9_had happened: everything was lost.“god, how could you do this to me！” he cried with_10_and anger.early the next day，_11_， he was awakened by the_12_of a ship that was coming near to the island.it had come to rescue him!“_13_did you know that i was here？” he asked one of his rescuers.“we saw your smoke_14_”， they replied.it is easy to get_15_when things are going bad.but we shouldnt lose_16_， because god is at work in our lives，_17_when we are in pains and sufferings.remember, next time your little_18_is burning to the ground, it just may be a smoke signal that calls_19_the grace of god.for all the negative (消极的) things we have to say to ourselves, god has a/an_20_answer for it.1a.sincerelybselflesslycswiftly dslightly2a.stood bsatcstared dlay3a.ship bdoctorcpoliceman dangel4a.unless buntilcthough dbecause5a.destroyed breplacedcremoved dgathered6a.escaped bsurvivedcrecovered ddisappeared7a.waiting bsearchingcbargaining dbegging8a.shelter bfoodcsmoke dbranches9a.best bcoldestcheaviest dworst10a.rudeness bcrueltycdetermination dsadness11a.however bthereforecindeed danyhow12a.voice bsoundcweep dscream13a.why bwhenchow dwhere14a.warning blettercsign dsignal15a.relieved bdiscouragedcdevoted dexcited16a.heart bbalancecface dstrength17a.still bexceptceven donly18a.company bshelterchouse doffice19a.for boncback doff20a.harmful bhonestcimpressive dpositive答案与解析本文属于叙事说理文。在一场船难后，一位幸存者漂流到了一座孤岛上。他向上帝祈求能让过往的船只发现并解救自己，但愿望却屡屡落空，不仅如此，他在岛上的房子还意外着火了。失去住所的他万念俱灰，却万万没想到正是这场灾难让他得以获救。生活总是充满意外和惊喜，面对不幸和苦难时候，不妨抱以积极的态度，相信生活会给身处黑暗中的你留下一盏明灯。1a考查副词词义辨析。句意：他真诚地向上帝祈祷来营救他，他连续几个小时盯着地平线，等待上帝派来的船只，但是一直没出现。a.sincerely真诚地；b.selflessly无私地；c.swiftly迅速地；d.slightly轻微地。根据文章可知，只有一个人幸存在一座孤岛上，因此很虔诚地向上帝祈祷，故选a。2c考查动词词义辨析。句意：他真诚地向上帝祈祷来营救他，他连续几个小时盯着地平线，等待上帝派来的船只，但是一直没出现。a.stood站立；b.sat坐；c.stared盯着；d.lay躺。根据本句the horizon可知，盯着地平线，等待上帝来救他，故选c。3a考查名词词义辨析。句意：他真诚地向上帝祈祷来营救他，他连续几个小时盯着地平线，等待上帝派来的船只，但是一直没出现。a.ship船；b.doctor医生；c.policeman警察；d.angel天使。根据本句的a heavensent可知，上天派来的船只，故选a。4c考查连词词义辨析。句意：尽管疲惫又沮丧，但是他收集了一些树枝和干草。a.unless除非；b.until直到；c.though尽管；d.because因为。根据前后文可知，尽管又累又沮丧，但是没有放弃，故选c。5d考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管疲惫又沮丧，但是他收集了一些树枝和干草。a.destroyed破坏；b.replaced取代；c.removed去除；d.gathered收集。根据后文a little shelter was built可知，收集树枝和干草来建避难所，故选d。6b考查动词词义辨析。句意：几天过去了，他活了下来，似乎没那么困难。a.escaped逃跑；b.survived幸存；c.recovered恢复；d.disappeared消失。根据文章可知，他没有死在这个岛上，幸存了下来，故选b。7b考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是有一天，他寻找食物归来，发现自己的小房子着火了，烟雾升上天空。a.waiting等待；b.searching寻找；c.bargaining讨价还价；d.begging祈求。根据文章可知，幸存者想要生活下来，需要寻找食物，故选b。8c考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是有一天，他寻找食物归来，发现自己的小房子着火了，烟雾升上天空。a.shelter 避难所；b.food食物；c.smoke烟雾；d.branches树枝。根据本句rolling up to the sky可知，烟雾升上天空，故选c。9d考查形容词词义辨析。句意：最糟糕事情发生了，所有的东西都没了。a.best最好的；b.coldest 最冷的；c.heaviest最重的；d.worst最差的。根据后文everything was lost.可知，所有的东西都没了，因此最糟糕，故选d。10d考查名词词义辨析。句意：上帝啊，你怎么能够这么对我啊！他哭的很悲伤，很愤怒。a.rudeness粗鲁；b.cruelty残酷； cdetermination决心； dsadness悲伤。根据文章可知，失去了所有的东西，因而很悲伤，故选d。11a考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，第二天早上，他被一艘船的声音给吵醒了，这艘船正往这个岛行驶。a.however然而；b.therefore因此；c.indeed的确；d.anyhow不管怎样。根据文章可知，这个事情发生了转机，故选a。12b考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，第二天早上，他被一艘船的声音给吵醒了，这艘船正往这个岛行驶。a.voice(人的)声音；b.sound声音；c.weep哭泣；d.scream尖叫。根据文章可知，船只发出的声音属于一般的声音，故选b。13c考查特殊疑问词辨析。句意：他问其中一个人，你们怎么知道我在这个岛上？a.why为什么；b.when什么时候；c.how怎么；d.where哪里。根据文章可知，幸存者很好奇别人是怎么知道他在这座岛上的，故选c。14d考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们看见你的烟雾信号了。a.warning警告；b.letter书信；c.sign标志；d.signal信号。根据文章可知，烟雾属于信号，故选d。15b考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当事情变得糟糕的时候，很容易变得沮丧。a.relieved缓解的；b.discouraged灰心丧气的；c.devoted专注的；d.excited兴奋的。根据文章可知，变得不如意的时候，很容易灰心丧气，故选b。16a考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是我们不能失去信心，因为上帝依然在我们身边，甚至在我们处于痛苦的时候。a.heart心；b.balance平衡；c.face脸；d.strength力气。本句为短语lose heart灰心，故选a。17c考查副词词义辨析。句意：但是我们不能失去信心，因为上帝依然在我们身边，甚至在我们处于痛苦的时候。a.still仍然；b.except除了；c.even甚至；d.only只有。根据前后文可知，前后句属于递进关系，故选c。18b考查名词词义辨析。句意：记住，下次如果你的小房子着火了，也许这是一个烟雾信号，能够招来上帝的恩惠。a.company公司；b.shelter避难所；c.house房子；d.office办公室。根据前文可知，是自己的小房子着火了，故选b。19a考查介词词义辨析。句意：记住，下次如果你的小房子着火了，也许这是一个烟雾信号，能够需要上帝的恩惠。a.for为了；b.on关于；c.back回来；d.off取消。本句为短语call for 需要，故选a。20d考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对于那些我们想对自己说的消极的事情，上帝都会有一个积极的答案。a.harmful有害的；b.honest诚实的；c.impressive印象深刻的；d.positive积极的。根据文章可知，需要消极的事情，可以以积极的态度去对待，故选d。.七选五are you afraid of failure? however, only by overcoming fear of failure can we achieve success in life.here are some tips on how to remove fear and focus on success：understand that at times you make mistakes._1_before any of us learned how to walk, we crawled(爬行)we got up, fell down and got up again.we continued the process until we could walk quite well._2_instead, view it as a stepping stone.make certain that you learn from failure and then use what you have learned in future situations.refuse to consider failure a character weakness.doing so will only prevent you from achieving future success.remember that failure has produced many successes._3_albert einsteins teacher told him to quit school and said, “einstein, you will never achieve anything！” beethovens music teacher said he was hopeless to become a composer(作曲家)henry fords first two car companies failed.appreciate the benefits of failure.ralph waldo emerson said, “all life is an experiment.the more experiments you try, the better you make.” its hardly possible for someone to achieve success for the first time he tries._4_believe in yourself.rather than give up when things dont work out, take it as a chance to build perseverance(坚持不懈)remind yourself how many failures became successful because they wouldnt give up._5_adont take failure personally.bwork hard and try to avoid(避免) failure.crealize that you are human and humans make mistakes.dbelieve that youve got what it takes to work through the difficult times.emaking the same mistake again can lead to the failure in your future work.fconsider how many people in history had failed before they became successful.gin other words, your chances of getting things right on the first try are little.答案与解析本文为议论文。人们都害怕失败，然而，只有克服对失败的恐惧，我们才能在生活中取得成功。作者论述了我们如何消除恐惧、专注于成功。1c考查上下文及句意理解。根据上文“understand that at times you make mistakes.”和下文“before any of us learned how to walk，we crawled (爬行)we got up，fell down and got up again.”可知，要明白有时候你会犯错误，在我们学会走路以前，我们爬，我们站起来，跌倒，我们再站起来，因此推断只要是人类，就会犯错误。故c选项正确。2a考查上下文及句意理解。根据后文“instead，view it as a stepping stone.make certain that you learn from failure and then use what you have learned in future situations.”可知，相反，把它看作是垫脚石。确保你从失败中吸取教训，然后在未来的情况下使用你所学到的东西。因此推断不要过度在意失败。故a选项正确。3f考查上下文及句意理解。根据前文“remember that failure has produced many successes.”可知，请记住，失败带来了许多成功，因此推断我们应该考虑一下历史上有多少人在成功之前失败了。故f选项正确。4g考查上下文及句意理解。根据前文“its hardly possible for someone to achieve success for the first time he tries.”可知，一个人第一次尝试就会成功是不可能的，因此推断你第一次尝试把事情做好的机会很少。故g选项正确。5d考查上下文及句意理解。根据该段主题句“believe in yourself.(相信自己)”和前文“remind yourself how many failures became successful because they wouldnt give up.”提醒自己，多少失败之所以成功是因为他们不肯放弃。可知，因此推断相信自己能得到度过困难时期所需要的一切。故d选项正确。.语法填空the best and most amazing thing about life is that no matter what happens or how hard it may get, or how_1_(use) you feel, stay patient.all you need to focus_2_is doing good, even if it may be the smallest thing, like greeting someone with_3_smile.it can brighten up someones day, and you will have made the smallest_4_biggest difference to their life.it all_5_(start) with your small but sincere smile!i learned patience the hard way.i had been trying to rush through life rapidly, always_6_(compare) myself to my friends and family and wondering when my life would change.i was too busy trying to speed things up, but things just werent moving, so i finally gave up.however, when i continued to help people and do little_7_(thing) i could every day_8_(make) a difference, life pays me back.therefore, keep your intentions sincere, no matter how unjust people are