2019-2020学年高中英语 Unit 7 The Sea Lesson 4 Sea Stories课件 北师大版必修3

unit7thesea,lesson4seastories,.阅读理解（根据课文内容选择正确答案）1.whydidthewritersyoungerbrotherfallintothesea?a.hefellintotheseabyaccident.b.hejumpedintotheseainordertosurvive.c.hewaswashedoverboardbyanenormouswave.d.hewantedtosavehisbrother.2.whydidtheboatgotowardsthewhirlpool?a.theydroveittowardsthewhirlpooltosavethewritersyoungerbrother.b.thewindandwaveswereinthatdirection.c.theywantedtogotosaferplaces.d.nothingcouldsavethem.,课文预习自测,3.whydidthewritertiehimselftoabarrel?a.hedidthattosavehisbrother.b.therewasonlyabarrelinthewhirlpoolatthatmoment.c.lighterobjectslikeabarrelwentdownmoreslowly.d.hisbrothertoldhimtodoso.4.whydidntthewriterselderbrotherdothesame?a.hewastoofrightened.b.hethoughtitwasdangeroustodoso.c.hehadnotimetodoso.d.hewouldntleavetheboat.5.whywerethewritersoldfriendsunabletorecognisehim?becausehewastoooldtoberecognised.b.becausehishairwaswhite，notblack.c.becausetheydidntwanttorecognisehim.d.becausetheydidntknowhimatall.,.语法填空（根据课文内容，依据语法规则完成短文）aboutthreeyearsago，somethingterriblehappenedtome.oneday，mytwobrothersandiwerecomingbackwhenthesky1_（cover）withdarkcloudsandinlessthanaminutewewereinaterriblestorm.itmayseemstrange，but2_wewereontheedgeofthewhirlpool，ifelt3_（calm）.suddenly，wewentovertheedge.ithoughtmylifewasover.theboatwasontheinsideofthehugewhirlpoolandweweregoingroundin4_（circle）atgreatspeed.isaw5_（clear）thattherewereotherobjectsinthewhirlpool.inoticedthattheheavierobjectswentdownmorequicklythanthesmaller，lighterones.soitiedmyselftoabarreltohelpmefloat.myelderbrotherwas6_（terrify）andstayedintheheavyboat.without7_（wait），idivedintotheseatotryandescape.i8_（do）escapeatlast.sometimeafterilefttheboat，9_mybrotherinit，itsankintothebottomofthewhirlpool.thentheskywasclear，thewindcalmerandthemoonwasshining.in10_end，aboatpickedmeup.,wascovered,when,calmer,circles,clearly,terrified,waiting,did,with,the,词汇一makesense有道理，有意义，讲得通教材原句readtheminthatordertoseeifthestorymakessense.按那个顺序读一读，看这个故事是否讲得通。要点必记makesensetosb.对某人有意义makenosense没道理，没意义makesenseof理解，弄懂inasense在某种意义上,题组练领悟方法,核心词汇,innosense决不theresnosense（in）doingsth.做某事没道理/没意义。asenseofhumour幽默感commonsense常识,单句写作（1）词汇复现itwould_（早点儿启航是有道理的）.（2）词汇复现therearesomestylisticelementsinthestatuethataltogether_（没有意义）.（3）词汇复现canyou_（弄懂）whatthisartistissaying?单句语法填空（4）youareright_asense，butyoudontmakesense_allthefacts.（5）词汇复现thereisnosense_（play）tricksonothers.（6）idontthinkitmakessense_youtobuysobigahouse.,makesensetosetsailearlier,dontmakesense/makenosense,makesenseof,in,of,playing,to,词汇二terrifyvt.令人感到恐惧,教材原句itriedtomakemybrotherunderstand，buthewasterrifiedandstayedintheheavyboat.我努力使哥哥明白这一点，但他那时太恐惧了，待在沉重的船里。要点必记odoingsth.恐吓某人做某事词语积累terrifyingadj.极其可怕的；骇人听闻的terrifiedadj.非常害怕的；极度恐惧的beterrifiedof因而害怕（后接名词、代词或动名词表示原因）beterrifiedat因听到/看到而害怕（后除接名词、代词或动名词外，还可接what从句）,单句语法填空（1）jimwaswatchingalatenightfilmathomewhen，rightinthemiddleofa_（terrify）scene，thetelevisionwentblank.（2）therobberterrifiedher_givinghimhermoney.（3）formostofus，itwasthemost_（terrify）experience.（4）thewomancameuptocomfortthe_（terrify）girl.单句写作（5）thelittlegirl_（害怕丧生）inanearthquake.（6）thelittleboy_（因看到那可怕的场面而非常害怕）.,terrifying,into,terrifying,terrified,wasterrifiedofbeingkilled,wasterrifiedattheterrifyingscene,词汇三escapev.逃跑，逃脱,教材原句withoutwaiting，idivedintotheseatotryandescape.刻不容缓，我跳入海里设法逃生。要点必记escapefrom/outof逃离escapedoingsth.避免做某事escapeoneslips脱口而出thedate/name/titleescapessb.某人记不起某个日期/姓名/标题haveanarrowescape九死一,学法点拨后面只能接动名词不能接不定式作宾语的动词（词组）：避免错过少延期（escape/avoid，miss，putoff）；建议完成多练习（advise，finish，practise）；喜欢想象禁不住（enjoy，imagine，canthelp）。,单句语法填空（1）itissaidthataprisonerescaped_theprisontheotherday.（2）theboywasluckyenoughtoescape_（punish）thatday.（3）thedogescaped_thecageandescaped_（kill）bytheman.,from,punishment/beingpunished,from,beingkilled,单句写作（4）我很抱歉，但是刚才我确实忘记她的名字了。imsorry，buthernamereally_justnow.（5）这个老人年轻时，在战争中九死一生。theoldman_inthebattlewhenhewasyoung.（6）词汇复现任何细节都逃不过她的注意。nodetailwastoosmall_.（7）他脱口而出说出了那个熟悉的名字。thefamiliarname_.（8）这只小鸟很幸运没被那个男孩抓住。thelittlebirdwasluckyenough_bytheboy.,escapedme,hadanarrowescape,toescapeherattention,escapedhislips,toescapebeingcaught,词汇四survivev.幸存，生存下来,教材原句ourboatsurvived，andiwastryingtorecoverwhenmyelderbrother.screamedouttheterrifyingword.我们的船保住了。我刚从恐惧中回过神来，就在这时，哥哥大声说出了那个让人胆战心惊的词要点必记survivetheearthquake/accident/crash从地震/事故/坠机中生还survivesb.比某人寿命长surviveon靠生存,词语积累survivaln.幸存，幸免于难survivorn.幸存者,单句语法填空（1）词汇复现wewillholdapartyincelebrationofhis_（survive）thewhirlpoolnextweek.（2）词汇复现the_（survive）sharedhisterrifyingexperiencefloatinginthesea.（3）theoldwomansurvivedherhusband_tenyears.（4）duringthosedays，theoldmansurvived_somewateranddrybread.,surviving,survivor,by,on,单句写作（5）他很幸运能在火灾中幸免于难。hewassoluckythathewasableto_.（6）被困在森林里的三天里，他靠什么活下来的？_whenhewaslostintheforest?（7）他在事故中幸免于难，又比妻子多活了三年。he_and_threeyears.,survivethefire,whatdidhesurviveon,survivedtheaccident,survivedhiswifeby,词汇五recoverv.（1）恢复正常（2）康复,教材原句ourboatsurvived，andiwastryingtorecoverwhenmyelderbrother.screamedouttheterrifyingword.我们的船保住了。我刚从恐惧中回过神来，就在这时，哥哥大声说出了那个让人胆战心惊的词要点必记recoverfrom从中恢复过来recoverfromtheoperation手术后恢复recoveroneself某人恢复正常词语积累recoveryn.恢复，康复makearecoveryfrom从中恢复makeafullrecovery完全康复,单句写作（1）theboyisgradually_（从恢复过来）hisheartoperation.（2）heseemedupsetbutquickly_（恢复正常）.单句语法填空（3）theplayerisrecovering_akneeinjury.（4）aboutsomeminuteslater，thegirlrecovered_（her）.（5）hemadeaquick_（recover）fromhisillnessandwassoonbackatwork.,recoveringfrom,recoveredhimself,from,herself,recovery,词汇六inthedirectionof朝着的方向；向着,教材原句withthewindandwavesweweregoinginthedirectionofthewhirlpool，andnothingcouldsaveus!风浪把我们推向漩涡，什么也救不了我们！要点必记inonesdirection朝某人的方向inalldirections向四面八方intheoppositedirection朝相反的方向underthedirectionof=underonesdirection在某人的指导下误区警示direction“指导，管理”，是不可数名词。direction“用法说明；旅行指南”，通常用作复数。,单句语法填空（1）词汇复现manypeoplewentoff_thedirectionofthepostofficeallatonceforsomereason.（2）besuretoreadthe_（direction）carefullybeforeyoutakethemedicinesothatitcanworkbetter.（3）theskyscraperwasbuilt_thedirectionofthatfamousarchitect.（4）词汇复现whenhearingthehorriblesound，thebirdsflew_alldirections.单句写作（5）词汇复现herecoveredfromhisillnessslowly_（在的指导下）afamousexpert.（6）thebellrangandallthestudentsran_（朝操场的方向）.,in,directions,under,in,underthedirectionof,inthedirectionoftheplayground,词汇七pickup（1）取，接载（2）捡起（3）无意中学会（4）收听，接收,教材原句intheend，aboatpickedmeup.最后，一艘船把我救了起来。要点必记pickuppassengers接送乘客pickupacoin捡起一枚硬币pickupsomefrench学会一些法语pickupbadhabits染上坏习惯pickupasignal接收信号thingsbegantopickup.情况开始有所好转。pickupspeed加速,归纳拓展pickout精心挑选；辨认出pickon（sb.）（对某人）吹毛求疵；挑（某人的）毛病,写出下列句中pickup的含义（1）hedrovetotheairporttopickuphisdaughterjane._（2）hepickedupawalletlyingonthegroundandhandeditintothepoliceman._（3）hepickedupsomefrenchwhilestayinginparis._（4）wecanpickupthebbcworldserviceathome._单句语法填空（5）willyoupleasepickme_atthestationtomorrow?（6）therearesomanycarsparkedoutside.imwonderinghowyoucanpick_yours.,开车去接,捡起，拾起,无意中学会,接收,up,out,词汇八unableadj.不能的，不会的,教材原句thefishermenweremyoldfriends，buttheywereunabletorecogniseme.那些渔夫是我的老朋友，但他们已不能认出我了。要点必记beunabletodosth.不能做某事,单句语法填空（1）词汇复现asapersonlivinginsociety，weare_（able）toescapeaseriesoffacts.（2）词汇复现afterwatchingaterrifyingmovie，hewas_（able）tosleepforalongtimelastnight.（3）heisunable_（take）careofhimselfbecauseofoldage.（4）makingfunofthe_（able）issomethingwewillneverdo.（5）his_（able）doesntdefeathim.hebecomesmuchstrongerinstead.单句写作（6）词汇复现他短时间内不能从手术中完全复原。he_theoperationinashorttime.（7）他因为身体不好不能长途旅行。he_becauseofhispoorhealth.,unable,unable,totake,disabled,disability,isunabletorecoverfrom,isunabletomakeajourney,词汇九recognise（=recognize）vt.（1）辨认出，识别（2）承认，意识到,要点必记recognise.as/tobe.承认/公认是itsgenerallyrecognisedthat.人们公认词语积累recognitionn.认出，识别；承认beyond/outofrecognition使人认不出来,单句语法填空（1）alexandertriedtogethiswork_（recognise）inthemedicalcircles.（2）词汇复现it_（recognise）thatonecantsurvivewithoutknowledgeinthemodernsociety.（3）greatchangeshavetakenplaceinourhometownanditisentirelybeyond_（recognise）.,recognised,isrecognised,recognition,句式一独立主格结构,教材原句oneday，mytwobrothersandiwerecomingbackfromtheislands，ourboatfulloffish.一天，我和我的两个兄弟从岛上归来，船上载满了鱼。句式分析ourboatfulloffish为“名词+形容词”构成的独立主格结构，在句中作状语。要点必记（1）作用：在句中可充当时间、原因、条件、方式或伴随状语。（2）结构：名词/代词形容词/副词/介词短语/现在分词/过去分词/不定式（3）特点：逻辑主语与句子的主语不同，它独立存在。一般用逗号与句子的其他部分隔开。,重点句式,单句语法填空（1）词汇复现wellmakeavoyagetohongkong，weather_（permit）.（2）hewaslisteningcarefullyinclass，hiseyes_（fix）ontheblackboard.（3）词汇复现somanypeople_（help）him，bobissuretohandlethesituationverywell.（4）词汇复现withseveralplacesofinterest_（attract）him，hedecidedtostayforanotherday.,permitting,fixed,tohelp,attracting,单句写作（5）词汇复现_（午饭结束了），theexplorerwenttotheunknownisland.（6）词汇复现theoldmanwenthunting，_（手里拿着枪）.（7）词汇复现hewasat