2020-2021学年高中英语 Unit 2 The United Kingdom Section Ⅱ Learning about Language课时作业 新人教版必修5

section learning about language练案5单词拼写1police have issued a _description_ (描述) of the man who was aged between fifty and sixty.2words written _alike_ (相似的) are often pronounced differently.3the _quarrel_ (争吵) between them was sparked off by a joke.4this utopian dream is far beyond the range of _possibility_ (可能性)5i finished my coffee， _folded_ (折叠) my newspaper and stood up.6they are renting a _furnished_ (带家具的) flat.7all the _wedding_ (婚礼) invitations have gone out.8we have _arranged_ (安排) to transport the rice you purchased by rail.9this style of _architecture_ (建筑学) is usually referred to in the sixteenth century.10he issued a statement to _clarify_ (澄清) the situation.选词填空of ones own，prefer to，quarrel，description，arrange，take the place of，pick up，look alike，possibility，break down1it was _arranged_ that they should leave by the 9：30 train.2natural methods of pest control are now _taking the place of_ chemicals.3there is the strong _possibility_ that such cooperation will prove unworkable.4he _picked up_ some japanese while he was away on a business trip in japan.5his health _broke down_ because he had suffered a heavy disease.6she _quarreled_ with her brother about the terms of their fathers will.7they _look alike_ but in ideas they are very far apart from each other.8doctors can get the wrong impression from even an accurate _description_.9id like to have a place _of my own_ after living together with my friend.10i _prefer to_ wear clothes made of natural fibers rather than wear fashionable ones.单句改错1the classroom was so noisy that the teacher couldnt make himself hear. _hear改为heard_ 2the program was so exciting that the children kept their eyes fixing on the screen. _fixing改为fixed_ 3he looked around and caught a man put his hand into her pocket. _put改为putting_ 4now when people refer to england, you find wales including as well. _including改为included_ 5the manager promised to keep me inform of how our business was going on. _inform改为informed_ 完成句子1the car _broke down_ (抛锚) halfway to the destination，so we had to walk.2who will _take the place of_ (代替) mr.smith to attend the meeting?3in a dictionary the words _are arranged_ (安排) in alphabetical order.4where are you going to _have your hair cut_ (剪头发)?5when he woke up，he found himself _surrounded by a group of doctors_ (被一群医生围着)完形填空the british isles consist of two large islands.one is called ireland and 1. _b_ britain.britain, or great britain, is the larger one of these two islands, and it is 2. _a_ into three parts: scotland, wales and england.the united kingdom is that part of the british isles 3. _d_ by the queen.it is made up of scotland，wales and england, that is, the 4. _d_ of britain, and also about one sixth of ireland, the northern part.the 5. _c_ of ireland is selfgoverning.the 6. _c_ name of the united kingdom is 7. _b_ “the united kingdom of great britain and northern ireland”england is 8. _d_ and richer than scotland，wales and northern ireland, and has the most 9. _d_ of the united kingdom, so people often use the 10. _a_ “england” and“english”when they 11. _a_ “britain”and“british”this sometimes makes the scots and the welsh a little 12. _a_.the scots in particular are very 13. _a_ of their separate nationality.the welsh too do not 14. _d_ themselves as the english, and have a culture and 15. _b_ a language of their own.ireland became part of the united kingdom in 1801, but for forty years the“irish 16. _b_ ”was the greatest headache of the united kingdom. 17. _a_，_ireland was divided into two：northern ireland still 18. _b_ to the united kingdom, and in 1922 the rest of ireland 19. _c_ to found an irish free state, later called eire and now the republic of ireland.the republic of ireland does not regard itself as part of britain, and is not now even a supporter of the commonwealth of nations. unlike the major commonwealth countries, it did not lift a finger to 20. _d_ british in the second world war and now wants the whole of ireland to be a republic.文章大意：这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了英国的地理概况、组成部分及历史渊源等。1athe one bthe other canother dother解析：由上文中的“two large islands.one is called ireland”可知，此处为两个中的另一个，应选b。2adividedbcut cbroken dseparated解析：be divided into意为“被分成”；cut into意为“打断，侵犯”；break into意为“破门而入”；separate常和from搭配，意为“分离，分开”。3awatched outbtaken up cdefended againstdruled over解析：由该句并结合常识可知，“the united kingdom”就是“the british isles”中被女王统治的那一部分。4ahalfbpart cmost dwhole解析：由第一段最后一句可知，britain是由scotland，wales和england三部分组成，所以说以上三部分就是整个的britain。5asmallerbbigger crest disland解析：爱尔兰分为两部分，北部为英国统治，其他部分自治。6acorrectbtrue cfull dlast解析：此处指英国的全称。full name“全名”。7aso btherefore clikely dperhaps解析：由上文可知the united kingdom包括scotland, wales，england以及northern ireland，又因scotland，wales和england就是指整个britain，因此the united kingdom又被称为“the united kingdom of great britain and northern ireland”。8ameanerbwider cpoorer dlarger解析：england比其他的地方更大(larger)，更富有。9acollegesbofficials ccities dpopulation解析：只有人口最多，再加上面积最大和人民最富有，才能使人们提起britain和british这两个词时常用england和english来代替。d项符合语境。10awordsbnames cspellings dpronunciations解析：参见上题解析。11asaybcover cshow dwrite解析：表示当人们说britain和british时，常常用england和english这两个单词。12aangrybcautious cenjoyabledlonely解析：因为wales和scotland都属于britain，所以这样做自然让威尔士人和苏格兰人都有点生气(angry)。13aproudbtired cfond dcareful解析：根据语境可知，此处指尤其是苏格兰人，他们以自己是不同的民族而自豪。be proud of意为“为自豪或骄傲”，符合语境。14arespectbrank celect dregard解析：此处表示威尔士人也不把自己看作(regard)英国人。15aeverbeven cseldom dnever解析：威尔士人有自己的文化，甚至有自己的语言。16acountrybquestion cdisease drepublic解析：由下文中的“the greatest headache”可推出答案为b。17afinallybhowever cmeanwhiledinstead解析：爱尔兰最终被分为两部分。finally意为“最后”。18areturnsbbelongs crefers dadds解析：belong to意为“属于”，northern ireland仍旧属于the united kingdom。19aturned away brun away cbroke awaydkept away解析：1922年爱尔兰剩余的部分脱离了出来。词组break away表示“脱离”。20aunitebreject cfight dhelp解析：爱尔兰共和国在二战中一点都没有帮助英国人。由“lift a finger”可知此处指帮助(help)。.阅读理解choose your onedaytours!tour abath &stonehenge including entrance fees to the ancient roman bathrooms and stonehenge37 until 26 march and 39 thereafter.visit the city with over 2,000 years of history and bath abbey, the royal crescent and the costume museum, stonehenge is one of the worlds most famous prehistoric monuments dating back over 5,000 years.tour boxford & stratford including entrance fees to the university st marys church tower and anne hathaways32 until 12 march and 36 thereafter.oxford: includes a guided tour of englands oldest university city and colleges.look over the “city of dreaming spires(尖顶)” from st marys church tower.stratford: includes a guided tour exploring much of the shakespeare wonder.tour cwindsor castle &hampton court: including entrance fees to hampton court palace34 until 11 march and 37 thereafter.includes a guided tour of windsor and hampton court, henry vills favorite palace.free time to visit windsor castle(entrance fees not included)with 500 years of history, hampton court was once the home of four kings and one queen.now this former royal palace is open to the public as a major tourist attraction.visit the palace and its various historic gardens, which include the famous maze(迷宫) where it is easy to get lost!tour d cambridge including entrance fees to the tower of saint mary the great33 until 18 march and 37 thereafter.includes a guided tour of cambridge, the famous university town, and the gardens of the 18th century.文章大意：这是一篇应用文。本文介绍了四个一日游项目，包括参观景点、费用等细节信息。1which tour will you choose if you want to see englands oldest university city？ _b_ atour abtour bctourcdtour d解析：细节理解题。根据tour b中的“oxford: includes a guided tour of englands oldest university city and colleges.”可知，tour b中包括英国历史最悠久的大学城和学院。故选b。2which of the following tours charges the lowest fee on 17 march？ _d_ awindsor castle & hampton court.boxford & stratford.cbath & stonehenge.dcambridge.解析：细节理解题。比较四个一日游中的17 march这一天的价格可知，tour d中的cambridge中的33最便宜，故选d。该题容易误选b项，但根据“tour boxford & stratford including entrance fees to the university st marys church tower and anne hathaways32 until 12 march and 36 thereafter.”可知，12号之前是32，之后是36。所以不选b项。3why is hampton court a major tourist attraction？ _a_ ait used to be the home of royal families.bit used to be a wellknown maze.cit is the oldest palace in britain.dit is a worldfamous castle.解析：推理判断题。根据tour c中的“with 500 years of history, hampton court was once the home of four kings and one queen.”可知，汉普顿宫曾是4个国王和一个女王的家，有着500多年的历史，也就是皇室的家。故选a。.短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。the “white pollution” problem was caused by used plastic is becoming increasingly serious，on which plastic shopping bags play an important role.in china about three billions plastic shopping bags are used every day，that results in a great waste of resources and heavy environmental pollution.lucky，the gov