2020春新教材高中英语 Unit 5 THE VALUE OF MONEY Section Ⅵ The Rest Parts of the Unit（P56～60）学案 新人教版必修第三册

section the rest parts of the unit(p5660).单词语境记忆根据汉语提示写出单词的适当形式1the tailor (裁缝) carefully examined the cloth before starting to cut out the garment.2she was offered a job as an account clerk (文书) with a travel firm.3the government was right to maintain (维持) interest rates at a high level.4he could hear the others downstairs (在楼下) in different parts of the house calling his name.5we had to carry the piano up three flights of stairs (楼梯)6she wants to put her pocketmoney aside (到旁边) for holidays.7the smile disappeared to be replaced by a sad frown (皱眉)8pupils will need careful guidance on their choice of options (选择)9the hills rise green and sheer above the broad (宽阔的) river.10fitness has now become an important element (要素) in our lives.短语语境填空根据汉语提示写出适当的短语1customers should be treated in_a_friendly_manner(以友好的方式)2in_that_case(在这种情况下)，you need a way to read the data in the files correctly.3if you are_unwilling(不愿意) to help me，ill find somebody who will.4could you take_off(脱掉) your coat and shirt，and lie on the couch，please?5i promise to pay you back as soon as i get_paid(发工资)6ill just go to the stockroom and see if we have those shoes in_your_size(你的尺码).句式语境仿写1henry is walking along the street holding the bank note in his hand.亨利手里拿着钞票在街上走着。仿写学生们跟着老师安静的进入教室。following_their_teacher，the students entered the classroom quietly.2then he folds the bill and slowly unfolds it again，as if looking at something he cant believe is there.然后他把钞票折起来，又慢慢地展开，好像在看一件他不敢相信的东西。仿写贾森不时地转过身来，好像在找人。from time to time，jason turned round as_if_searching_for_someone记单词.语境串记多义词his father wouldnt permit him to drive there even if he had got his driving permit.without his fathers permission，he had no choice but to go there by bus or on a bike.即使他得到了驾驶证，他父亲也不允许他开车去那里。没有父亲的允许，他别无选择，只能坐公共汽车或骑自行车去那里。.词族联记一类词1同义optionchoice(选择)maintainkeep(保持)permitallow(允许)sayingmotto(格言)mannerway(方式)2反义broadnarrow(狭窄的)normalabnormal(不正常的)permitforbid(禁止)externalinternal(内部的)downstairsupstairs(在楼上)句型公式1动词hold和句子主语henry之间构成主动关系，和句子谓语walk同时发生，所以使用现在分词充当伴随状语，表示主动进行的动作。2as if引导方式状语从句，意为“好像”，从句主语和主句主语一致，且从句谓语有is，此时可以将从句主语和is省略，完整的从句为：as if he is looking at something.。1permit n执照；许可证；通行证 vt.& vi.允许；许可；容许permission n允许；许可合作探究体会permit的用法和意义he permitted me to retake the test，and i pulled my grade to an a.他允许我重新参加考试，我的成绩因此提高到了a。visitors are not permitted to take photographs.参观者请勿拍照。they dont permit talking loudly in the library.他们不允许在图书馆大声喧哗。ill come tomorrow，weather permitting(if weather permits)天气许可的话，我明天过来。you are not to enter the room without permission.未经允许你不能进入房间。自主发现permit_sb_to_do_sth允许某人做某事weather/time_permitting if weather/time permits 天气/时间允许的话ask for permission 请求许可without_permission 未经许可with sbs permission 在某人许可的情况下名师提醒permit既可以用于permit doing sth，也可用于permit sb to do sth。有相同用法的动词还有advise，allow，forbid。巩固内化单句语法填空/一句多译the visitors are reminded that the museum doesnt permit smoking (smoke)passengers are permitted to_carry (carry) only one piece of hand luggage onto the plane.no reference books are to be taken out of the readingroom without permission (permit)如果时间允许，我们希望能参观一下公园。 we hope to visit the park，time_permittingwe hope to visit the park，if_time_permits.2.in a.manner 以一种的方式；带着一副的样子they spoke to one another in a very friendly manner.他们态度十分和善地彼此交谈。these are common issues to be handled in a timely manner.这些都是需要及时处理的常见问题。短语记牢记牢下列短语table manners餐桌礼仪all manner of 各种各样的good/bad manners 有/没有礼貌的grandma has always been reminding me of table manners.我奶奶老是提醒我要注意餐桌礼仪。he tried all manner of ways to solve the difficult problem.为了解决那道难题，他试了各种方法。巩固内化补全句子the fire was quickly contained and everyone escaped _in_an_orderly_manner_(井然有序地)there will be traditional musical performances and all_manner_of (各种各样的) entertainment.knowing these good_table_manners (好的餐桌礼仪) will help you make a good impression.3.be willing to do sth愿意或乐意做某事合作探究体会be willing to do的用法和意义theres not enough people who are willing to take the risk.没有足够的人愿意冒这个险。短语记牢记牢下列短语be unwilling to do sth不愿意做某事much to our surprise，he was unwilling to accept our advice.使我们惊讶的是，他竟然不愿意接受我们的建议。巩固内化同义句转换if your child isnt glad to discuss something，dont insist he tell you whats on his mind.if your child isnt willing_to discuss something，dont insist he tell you whats on his mind.if your child is unwilling_to discuss something，dont insist he tell you whats on his mind.4.would rather宁愿i would rather not pay you now.(教材p56)我宁愿现在不支付你。合作探究i would rather hear a book on a cassette than read it.我宁愿听磁带朗读而不愿看书。自主发现句型“would_rather_do.than_do.”意为“宁愿做某事而不愿做某事”。思考表示“宁愿做某事而不愿做某事”的句型还有：(would)_prefer_(doing)_sth.to_(doing)_sth(would)_prefer_to_do_sth_rather_than_do_sthwould_do_sth_rather_than_do_sthi prefer to go shopping rather than go to the library.我宁愿去购物也不愿去图书馆。he prefers reading books to playing the piano.他比起弹钢琴更喜欢读书。she would cook rather than clean the room.她宁愿做饭也不愿打扫屋子。巩固内化一句多译我宁愿读故事书也不愿打篮球。i_would_rather_read_storybooks_than_play_basketball.i_would_read_storybooks_rather_than_play_basketball.i_prefer_to_read_storybooks_rather_than_play_basketball.i_prefer_reading_storybooks_to_playing_basketball.5.henry is walking along the street holding the bank note in his hand.(教材p56)亨利手里拿着钞票在街上走着。【句式解读】本句中，holding the bank note in his hand是现在分词作伴随状语。【用法总结】(1)现在分词作伴随状语时，现在分词和句中主语henry在逻辑上是主谓关系，和句中谓语动词同时发生，即表示主动进行的动作。she came into the house，carrying a lot of books.她带着许多书走进了房子。(2)现在分词在句中还可作时间、条件、原因、结果和让步状语。hearing the song，he remembered his grandmother.听到这首歌，他想起了他的外婆。she was so angry that she threw the toy on the ground，breaking it into pieces.她非常生气，把玩具扔在地上，摔成了碎片。巩固内化同义句转换when i looked at the picture，i couldnt help missing my middle school days.looking_at_the_picture，i couldnt help missing my middle school days.the girl was left alone in the room，and cried bitterly.the girl was left alone in the room，crying_bitterlyas they hoped to pass the exam，they worked very hard.hoping_to_pass_the_exam，they worked very hard.6.then he folds the bill and slowly unfolds it again，as if looking at something he cant believe is there.(教材p56)然后他把钞票折起来，又慢慢地展开，好像在看一件他不敢相信的东西。【句式解读】本句中as if looking at something he cant believe is there是as if引导的方式状语从句的省略句式。完整的从句为as if he is looking at something (that) he cant believe is there.【用法总结】在when，while，if，though，although，as，until，once，whether，unless，whenever等连接的时间、条件或让步状语从句中，当从句主语跟主句的主语相同或从句的主语为it，且从句谓语中含有系动词be的某种形式时，从句中主语和be动词常被省略。wood gives off much smoke while (it is) burning.木头燃烧时产生很多烟。whenever (it is) possible，they would stop him and ask him the three questions.只要有可能，他们就让他停下并问他这三个问题。when (it is) heated，ice can be turned into water.加热的时候冰可以变成水。will you be free this sunday？if (it is) so，lets go camping.这个周日你有空吗？如果有，我们去野营吧。巩固内化(1)单句语法填空when surfing (surf) the internet，i downloaded the film.video games can be a poor influence if left (leave) in the wrong hands.he shook his head as if to_say (say) “no”(2)把下列句子改为省略句if it is so，i hope you will have a wonderful time. if_so，i hope you will have a wonderful time.the winters in hangzhou are not so mild as they are in guangzhou.the winters in hangzhou are not so_mild_as_in_guangzhou.单词拼写 1the boys bathed，dressed and went downstairs (到楼下) for lunch.2he frowned (皱眉) with displeasure as he read his sons school report.3students have the option (选择) of studying abroad in their second year.4the old house had been long ago pulled down，and a fine broad (宽阔的) road was in its place.5he did indeed (的确) keep important documents inside his hat.6theres no reason why you cant have a perfectly normal (正常的) child.7that book has a good plot (情节) and much clever dialogue.8even if we cannot agree，we should maintain (保持) our contact.9the automobile，along with a house and a garden，is an essential element (要素) of the american dream.10the developing countries bear the burden of an enormous external (外部的) debt.补全句子1lord responded to all questions _in_a_confident，relaxed_manner洛德对所有问题的回答都显得信心十足，从容不迫。2in_that_case，you need all the help you can get.假使那样的话，您必须寻求一切可以获得的帮助。3if the user is_willing_to_wait，he or she may get a better price.如果用户愿意等待，他(或她)可能得到更好的价格。4students are_permitted_to_discuss course materials，including homework，with others in the class.学生被允许在课堂上和其他同学探讨包括课后作业在内的课程材料。5he stared at the girl as_if_(he_was)_seeing_her_for_the_first_time他目不转睛地看着那个女孩，好像是第一次见到她似的。.阅读理解alan naiman was known for being very careful about how he spent his money.but even those closest to him had no knowledge of the fortune he quietly gathered and the last act he had planned.naiman died of cancer at age 63 last january.the man from the american state of washington gave most of his money to groups that help the poor，sick，disabled and abandoned children.he gave them $11 million.the large amount of his fortune shocked the groups that received his gifts and even his best friends.that is because naiman had been known to repair his own shoes with duct tape.he had sought deals to buy food from grocery stores at closing time and taken friends out to lunch at low cost restaurants.naiman died unmarried and childless.he loved children but also was intensely private.he saved，invested and worked extra jobs to gather money.he rarely spent the money on himself after seeing how unfair life could be for children who suffer most.naiman was a former banker who worked for the past 20 years at the state department of social and health services.he earned $67，234 a year and also took on side jobs.sometimes，he worked as many as three at a time.he saved and invested enough to make several millions of dollars.he also received millions more from his parents after they died.he left $2.5 million to the pediatric interim care center in washington.the center is a private organization that cares for babies born to mothers who abused drugs and children with drug dependency.the center used the money to pay off its mortgage (按揭) and buy a new vehicle to transport the children.naiman gave $900，000 to the treehouse，where children without parents can choose toys and necessities for free.treehouse is using naimans money to expand its college and career support services statewide.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一向花钱精打细算的alan naiman捐赠了1 100万美元用于帮助有困难的儿童的故事。1why were naimans best friends shocked at his donation?ahe left nothing to his relatives.bhe was dishonest in his economic conditions.che received wealth from his parents secretly.dhe used to be very careful to spend money.答案d细节理解题。根据第一段中的“alan naiman was known for being very careful about how he spent his money.”可知，naiman的好朋友对他的捐赠感到震惊是因为他花钱一向很谨慎，故选d。2naiman was greatly concerned about _ahis moneybhis careercchildren in troubledlife after retirement答案c细节理解题。根据第二段中的“gave most of his money to groups that help the poor，sick，disabled and abandoned children.”可知，naiman把大部分钱捐给了帮助贫困的、生病的、残疾的和被遗弃的儿童的组织，由此可知他非常关心有困难的儿童，故选c。3what does paragraph 5 mainly talk about?awhy naimans parents turned rich.bwhere naimans fortune came from.chow hard naiman worked all his life.dhow clever naiman was to gather money.答案b主旨大意题。根据第五段内容可知，naiman在美国社会与健康服务部工作了20年而且还做一些其他的工作赚钱，他还继承了父母数百万美元的遗产，因此本段主要讲的是naiman的财富的来源，故选b。4how did naimans money benefit the pediatric interim care center?ait improved its transport system.bit offered more toys to children.cit sent more children to college.dit helped more women give up drugs.答案a细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“the center used the money.to transport the children.”可知，儿童临时护理中心用naiman捐赠的这笔钱还清了抵押贷款，并买了新车来接送孩子们，由此可知，naiman捐赠的这笔钱改善了该中心的运输系统，故选a。.阅读七选五do you have a spare room in your house? do you like to share your drive way in front of your garage with others? both of these can help you make money._1_ perhaps the bestknown example of a company in this field is airbnban american web business which allows you to rent out your spare room to holidaymakers.it says it operates in 34，000 cities and it has 800，000 listings of rooms and apartments._2_a british company is doing something with parking spaces.justparks founder，anthony eskinaizi，says，“when i had the original idea，i spotted a driveway close to a sports stadium.it would have been so convenient if i could have just parked in the driveway rather than in a commercial car park.” _3_around 20，000 people have advertised their spaces on the website，and he says around half a million drivers use it._4_ they are people who run things like traditional hotels and commercial car parks.they are afraid of ending up losing money._5_ regulations for these new businesses are unclear.how will renting out your driveway affect your neighbour? because this is a new business world，those rules arent there yet.aand there is another problem.ba commercial car park is inconvenient.cand his great idea has proved a success.dbut the new business of renting has its competitors.ethey seem to have occupied the majority of the market.fbut the government says no to the new business of renting.gmany people are benefiting from this new business of renting.【语篇解读】在网络上出租家里空闲的房子和车道是生财之道。这方面传统的经营者们恐怕会赔本，政府不支持，不过规定还没有出台。1g根据上文可知，和人分享空房间和车库前的地方都可以帮助你赚钱。即很多人正在受益于这种新的租赁业务。g项和上文保持话题一致。2e根据上文可知，美国的airbnb在网络上做这方面的业务做得很好，在34 000个城市经营着800 000个店铺，所以可推测出该公司占据主要的市场份额。3c根据上下文可知，justparks的创始人anthony eskinaizi做了一个出租停车位的生意，很火爆。大约2万人在网站上登记出租车位，有约50万名司机受益。所以证明他的想法很成功。4d根据下文可知，从事传统的酒店和商业停车场之类的人恐怕最终会赔本。所以选择d项。5a根据下文可知，这些新的商业法规尚不清楚。租你的车道上将如何影响你的邻居？ 因为这是个新的商业世界，规则还没有。 所以选a(还有一个问题。)与上下文一致。.语法填空mark twain，born in florida 1._ november 30th，1835，2._ (bring) up in hannibal，missouri，along the mississippi river.he is best known for his 3._ (novel) set in his boyhood world on the river，such as the adventures of tom sawyer and the adventures of huckleberry finn.he 4._ (love) the river so much that even his pen name was about the river.the phrase “mark twain” means that the wat