2021版新高考英语一轮复习 Module 3 My First Ride on a Train学案 外研版必修1

module 3 my first ride on a train一、语基必备知识(一)重点词汇分类记忆.阅读词汇在不认识的词汇前划desert nseaside n.stadium n. apartment n.cartoon n. downtown adj.rail n. track n.souvenir n. .核心词汇写其形1expert n 专家2midnight n. 半夜3scenery n. 风景；景色4shoot vt. 射杀5journey n. 旅程6train vt. 训练7event n. 事件8ceremony n. 仪式.拓展词汇通其变1distant adj.远的；冷淡的distance n距离2abandon vt.抛弃；遗弃abandoned adj.被遗弃的 3product n产品produce v生产production n生产，产量4fright n惊吓frighten vt.使吃惊；惊吓_frightened adj.受惊的；恐惧的frightening adj.引起恐惧的；骇人的5interview n面试；面谈interviewer n(面试时的) 主考官；面谈者6exhaust vt.使疲惫不堪exhausted adj.疲惫不堪的_exhausting adj.令人疲惫不堪的1.“风景”这边独好scenery n风景；景色scene n. 场景；景色view n. 景色；风景sights n. 风景；名胜landscape n. 风景；景色outlook n. 景色；风光2.“仪式”很多很重要opening ceremony开幕式closing ceremony 闭幕式wedding ceremony 结婚典礼funeral (ceremony) 葬礼feast/banquet n. 宴会3.inter开头高频词聚焦interview n& v面试；面谈internet n. 互联网international adj. 国际的interval n. 间隔；间歇interpret v. 解释；说明interrupt v. 打断讲话(二)重点短语记牢用活1get_on/off上/下(车、船等)2get_into 上(车)；进入，陷入；养成的习惯3get_out_of 下(车)；出去；逃避4take_off (飞机) 起飞；脱掉5be_short_for 是的缩写/简称6not.any_more 不再7out_of_date 过时8refer_to 指的是；查阅；涉及；提到1.“v.off”短语聚会take off(飞机)起飞；脱掉cut off 切断；断绝give off 放出put off 推迟，拖延pay off 偿清；回报show off 炫耀2.“out ofn.”短语集锦out of date过时out of order 出故障out of danger 脱离危险out of work 失业out of control 失控out of shape 变形 (三)重点句式背熟巧用句型公式教材原句句型1：感叹句 and what_a_ride！一次多么奇妙的乘车旅行啊！句型2：would you mind doing/if sb. did sth.？你介意(某人)做某事吗？ would you mind (showing_me_your_ticket)？/would you mind (if i saw_your_ticket)？请出示你的票好吗？句型3：动词ing形式作状语 travelling_at_a_speed_of over 400 kilometres per hour, the train can complete the 30kilometre journey in eight minutes.火车以每小时400多公里的时速前进，在8分钟内就可以完成30公里的路程。二、语境强化训练.语境填词根据提示写出该词的适当形式a根据汉语提示写出下列单词1its beautiful scenery(景色) and pleasant climate make beidaihe a worldfamous summer resort.2stella could hardly wait to see her family after such a long and tiring journey(旅程)3the professor, together with his students, was invited to the opening ceremony(仪式) last weekend.4it is important that you wear neatly and tidily to make yourself feel confident about a job interview(面试)5it was not until midnight(午夜) that he went back home from the experiment. b根据所给单词写出适当形式6many worldwide important events(event) are often broadcast live so that people can feel the spirit of the occasion.7one of the experts(expert) in childrens health says the overuse of technology causes lots of problems.8many trained(train) animals including dogs can help the disabled.9he began to imagine all kinds of frightening(frighten) things that could happen to him.10the football match is to be held in one of the largest stadiums(stadium) of our city.语境品词写出加黑词汇在语境中的意义1(2019全国卷)modern methods of tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid1980s.跟踪(进展情况)2(2019全国卷)when they were free from work, they invited us to local events and let us know of an interesting competition to watch, together with the story behind it.赛事3(2019全国卷)above 4，000 meters is the highland desert: gravel(砾石), stones and rocks.沙漠4(全国卷)one more look and he noticed flames shooting out from under the disabled vehicle.(使)快速移动.选词成篇get on; get into; take off; be short for; for the first time; more thanlast summer, i 1.took several days off and made a journey to chongqing by air 2.for_the_first_time. when 3.getting_on/getting_into the plane, it was amazing to come across my old classmate whose name 4.was_short_for ben. we hadnt seen each other for 5.more_than 10 years.get out of; not.any more; out of date; refer to; at a speed oflast winter, my family and i went to harbin by highspeed train, which travelled 6.at_a_speed_of 300 kilometres per hour. after 7.getting_out_of the train, we took a taxi to the hotel 8.referred_to by my friend. however, the hotels information about its location was 9.out_of_date. thus we had great trouble finding the hotel.完成句子1(2017全国卷)唐诗在中国文化中起的作用多么重要啊！what_an_important_role/part tang poetry plays in chinese culture!2外面太吵了，你介意我关上门吗？ait is too noisy outside. would_you_mind_my_closing the door?bit is too noisy outside. would_you_mind_if_i_closed the door?3因为不知道如何学好英语，我只得求助于你。not_knowing_how_to_learn_english_well,_i have to turn to you for help. distancen距离；路程；远方基础练习单句语法填空a.(2017浙江卷6月)soon, it ran away off the road and disappeared in the distance.bin my opinion, the picture painted by a famous painter looks better at a distance.a.(2019北京卷)regardless of the weather or the distance(distant), paul wilson will make sure lowincome students in his neighbourhood arrive at their college classes on time.b(2018天津卷)i encountered many hikers who were headed to a distant(distance) campground with just enough time to get there before dark. (1)in the distance在远方，在远处at a distance 稍远处；离一段距离at a distance of 在距的地方(2)distant adj. 遥远的；(指人) 远亲的， 冷淡的 佳句背诵 not only can the waterfall be seen in the distance, but also its sound may be heard at a distance of two miles.这个瀑布不仅在远处就可以看到，而且它的声音可以在两英里外听到。 frightenvt.使吃惊；惊吓基础练习单句语法填空a.(2019全国卷)he had tried to coax(哄) the dog to him but, frightened(frighten), it had run off.b(浙江卷)a sudden stop can be a very frightening(frighten) experience, especially if you are travelling at high speed.they frightened the small boy into telling them the secret.能力提升完成句子/句式升级(普通表达)she was_frightened_by_the_frightening_scene(被那可怕的景象吓坏了). she got so nervous that she trembled from head to foot.(高级表达)frightened_by_the_frightening_scene,_she got so nervous that she trembled from head to foot.(过去分词短语作状语) (1)frighten sb. into/out of doing sth.吓得某人做/不做某事(2)fright n. 恐惧，害怕frightening adj. 令人恐惧的，可怕的frightened adj. 害怕的，受到惊吓的佳句背诵 the frightened look on his face suggested that he saw something frightening.他脸上害怕的表情说明他看到了可怕的东西。名师点津 “动词 sb. into/out of doing sth.”的常见动词集锦： talk/argue/persuade sb. into doing sth.说服某人做某事talk/argue/persuade sb. out of doing sth. 说服某人不做某事force sb. into doing sth. 迫使某人做某事 take off脱下；移去；(飞机)起飞；休假；开始成功一词多义写出下列句中take off的含义(2018全国卷)i took off my tshirt and dived into the water.脱掉(陕西卷)when the delayed flight will take off depends much on the weather.起飞(江苏卷)many businesses started up by college students have taken off thanks to the comfortable climate for business creation.开始成功(四川卷)after graduating from college, i took some time off to go travelling, which turned out to be a wise decision.休假take up占去，占据(时间、地位等)take down 记下；拆卸take in 吸收；接待；欺骗；理解take on 呈现；雇用；接纳take over 接管，接任语段背诵 after taking up the job as a manager, he took down many scientific methods and took in many skilled workers. soon the company took on a new look, which suggested the company would soon take off. refer to查阅，参考；谈到，提起；涉及，指的是一词多义写出下列句中refer to的含义(2019全国卷)the trend, then, was toward the “penny paper”a term referring to papers made widely available to the public.指的是if necessary, you may refer to your notes while making a speech.查阅the scientist referred to global warming at least three times in his speech.提到能力提升完成句子/句式升级任正非被称为中国最优秀的企业家之一。新闻里提到的那个人就是他。(普通表达)ren zhengfei is_referred_to_as one of the greatest entrepreneurs in china. the person referred_to in the news is him.(高级表达)the person_referred_to_in_the_news_is_ren_zhengfei,_who_is_referred_to_as_one_of_the_greatest_entrepreneurs_in_china(过去分词短语作定语和非限制性定语从句) (1)refer to.as.将称为(2)reference n. 提及；参考；查阅佳句背诵 youd better write down the phone number of that restaurant for future reference.你最好把那家餐厅的号码写下来，以备日后参考。(江西卷)dont always refer to the dictionary when coming across new words.only if a word is very important can you look it up in your dictionary.当遇到生词时不要总是查词典，只有当一个单词非常重要时，你才可以在词典中查阅。名师点津 “查词典”，表达方式却不同： refer to a dictionary，look sth.up in the dictionary。 感叹句(教材原句)and what a ride!一次多么奇妙的乘车旅行啊！基础练习单句语法填空a.(2018全国卷)how amazing the newlybuilt stadium looks against the blue sky! b(辽宁卷)what a strange plant! ive never seen it before.a.(2018全国卷)through the film, you will learn what great progress our school has made in recent years. b(湖南卷)do not let any failures discourage you, for you can never tell how close you may be to victory.能力提升句式升级(普通表达)this is a really lovely day to go for a spring outing today.(高级表达)what_a_lovely_day_it_is_to_go_for_a_spring_outing_today!_(what)(高级表达)how_lovely_a_day_it_is_to_go_for_a_spring_outing_today！(how)常见的感叹句式：(1)whata/an(adj.)可数名词单数(主语谓语)!what(adj.)可数名词复数/不可数名词(主语谓语)!(2)howadj./adv.(主语谓语)!howadj.a/an可数名词单数(主语谓语)!佳句背诵 how delighted i am to know you are invited to a dinner party by your chinese friend.我很高兴得知你被你的中国朋友邀请参加晚宴。(2018全国卷)what fun it is to have a cool drink in summer!夏天喝冷饮多么惬意啊！ would you mind doing/if sb. did sth.？你介意(某人)做某事吗？(教材原句)would you mind (showing me your ticket)？/would you mind (if i saw your ticket)?请出示你的票好吗？基础练习单句语法填空(2018全国卷) would you mind waiting(wait) for half an hour, max?would you mind if i used(use) your computer tonight?能力提升一句多译你介意我建议我们改天去书店吗？do/would_you_mind_my/me_suggesting we go to the bookstore another day? do_you_mind_if_i_suggest we go to the bookstore another day?would_you_mind_if_i_suggested we go to the bookstore another day？ (1)would you mind if.did.?做你介意吗？(2)do you mind if.do.? 做你介意吗？(3)would/do you mind doing.? 请你做好吗？(4)would/do you mind (sb./ones) doing.? 某人做你介意吗？ 佳句背诵 the plane referred to as c919 will take off for the first time on may, 5. would you mind going to watch with me?这架被称为c919的飞机将于5月5日首次起飞。你介意和我一起去看吗？维度一在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式1he had a wonderful summer vacation in 2019, travelling(travel) with his mother to many places of china.2the new dictionary referred(refer) to by my teacher has been sold out since it was put into the market in 2019. 3would you mind giving(give) me a lift home, bill?by all means. ill wait for you at the gate after work.4make sure you get prepared before you are_interviewed(interview) for a job.5. its reported that about 10 people were_shot(shoot) to death by the terrorists the other day.维度二在空白处填入1个适当的单词1look at the flying pigeons in the sky.you cant imagine how important a role they played in the battlefields.2after many years of hard work, his business began to take off when he was in his forties.3as you know, at a distance of one kilometre we cant see things clearly, still less on a foggy day.4the un, which is short for the united nations, is trying to help africa, where many people are short of food and shelters. 5. i have to admit that the information in the tourist guide is already out of date. 维度三派生词练习1the medicine the factory produced had many side effects, which proved that the product was harmful.therefore，the factory stopped its production(product)2mary was too frightened to tell her family the frightening scene because it frightened her to death.whenever she thought of it, she was trembling with fright(frighten)3the long cycle ride exhausted my aunt.on arriving home, she was so exhausted that she went to bed and fell asleep immediately.the cycle ride was really exhausting(exhaust)4this abandoned boy is abandoning himself to taking drugs now.(abandon)维度四完成句子/句型转换1考试时，不要查阅你的笔记或词典。dont refer_to_your_notes_or_dictionary when taking a test.2由于恶劣的天气，他们只能放弃再向山顶更高处攀爬。they had to abandon_climbing_further to the top of the mountain because of the extreme weather.3what a pleasant surprise it is to know that our school english paper is undergoing some reform!how_pleasant_a_surprise it is to know that our school english paper is undergoing some reform!提能一语段填空(短文中黑体部分为本模块核心知识点，请补全短文，并背诵体会黑体部分用法)i often hear about the beautiful scenery of guilin 1.referred(refer) to by people. so we made 2.a journey to guilin by plane during the summer holiday. we got 3.on a bus and didnt get off until we arrived at the airport. the stewardess asked us to fasten our safety belts and said that the plane 4.was_taking(take) off. although it was the first time that i had travelled by air, i wasnt 5.frightened(frighten) at all. in the plane, we abandoned 6.ourselves(we) to the mountains and rivers in the 7.distance(distant). however, 8.at midnight, it began to rain. 9.what a different guilin we saw the next day! would you mind 10.sharing(share) your recent trip with me?提能二话题写作(用本模块词汇、句式和语法知识写满分作文)假设你是李华，上周独自去北京颐和园游玩。请按以下写作要点写一篇游记：去北京颐和园的方式；游玩颐和园；游玩的感受和体会。1补全要点句(黑体部分请用本模块所学词汇)午夜时分，我的飞机起飞飞往北京。at_midnight my plane took_off and flew to beijing.因为我是第一次独自旅行，我感觉有点害怕，但我很快就放松下来。as i travelled by myself for the first time, i_felt_a_little_frightened,_but soon i became relaxed.一到北京，我上了一辆长途公交车去颐和园，在大约8点钟时下车。on arriving in beijing, i_went_on_a_longdistance_bus to the summer palace, and got_off at about 8 oclock.我坐着一艘美丽的龙舟游玩昆明湖。在湖上我沉浸在美丽的景色中，并拍了许多照片。i toured around the kunming lake on a beautiful dragon boat. on the lake i abandoned_myself_to_the_beautiful_scenery and took many photos.沿着建在湖边的长廊上走着，我为其独特的设计感到惊异。(分词作状语和定语)walking_along_the_long_passage_built_by_the_lake,_i was amazed by its unique design.尽管我精疲力竭，但我情不自禁为我们中国人民和我们的智慧感到骄傲。though i was_exhausted,_i couldnt help feeling proud of our chinese people and our wisdom.这真是一次令人愉快的旅行！(感叹句)what_an_enjoyable_journey_it_is！/how_enjoyable_a_journey_it_is!2升级平淡句用强调句式升级句it_was_at_midnight_that_my_plane_took_off and flew to beijing.用非限制性定语从句升级句i_toured_around_the_kunming_lake_on_a_beautiful_dragon_boat,_where_i_abandoned_myself_to_the_beautiful_scenery_and_took_many_photos.3衔接成美文(注意用适当的过渡衔接词汇：first, then)_one possible version：it was at midnight that my plane took off and flew to beijing. as i travelled by myself for the first time, i felt a little frightened, but soon i became relaxed. on arriving in beijing, i went on a longdistance bus to the summer palace, and got off at about 8 oclock. first, i toured around the kunming lake on a beautiful dragon boat, where i abandoned myself to the beautiful scenery and took many photos. then, walking along the long passage built by the lake, i was amazed by its unique design. though i was exhausted, i couldnt help feeling proud of our chinese people and our wisdom. what an enjoyable journey it is！/how enjoyable a journey it is! (建议用时：45分钟).阅读理解a(2020郑州质量预测)four teenage girls from minnesota, us. 120 hours of nonstop togetherness. no cellphones. this is not a reality show, but an adventure journey.“it was really perfect，” said julia ruelle of her recent adventure to the boundary waters canoe area wilderness with three of her childhood friends. “by unplugging, we had an amazing time.”last year, the 16yearold took part in an essay contest and carried off a prize. the award was a 5day canoe and camping adventure with up to three friends. no parents or guides would be there. so julia invited her friends anna wander, madeline wilson and julianna torelli.the four minnetonka high school juniors arrived in ely for training the day before they began the journey. they set out the next day at 7 am., quickly developing a routine.“we were done paddling by noon，” julia said. “we ate lunch at the campsites and then it was time for hammocks(吊床), reading, making friendship bracelets(手镯) and talking.”the girls all had experience in the outdoors before.anna had been to the boundary waters with her family. “i love how you are separated from everything in your life, especially technology, ” anna said. without her phone, she said, “im less worried about things.” madeline, too, had been to the boundary waters a few years ago. “but this time, i had to paddle right and set up camp，” she said. the girls made fire and cooked meal together. no one was ever hungry or homesick, but they were nervous in the final night as they waited out a thunderstorm. they left wet sleeping bags in one tent, and squeezed into another for the night. “every thunderstorm in the boundary waters feels huge，” julia said.on the car ride home, they were all on their phones catching up with friends. “it was a little at a loss turning my phone on，” said anna. “mental health can be improved so much in the boundary waters. it really helps to get away and reconnect with yourself.”【解题导语】16岁的高中女生julia ruelle参加了一个作文比赛并获奖，奖品是邀请最多三位朋友一起进行为期五天的独木舟和露营探险。于是四个女孩关闭手机，体验了独特的五天冒险之旅。1how did julia ruelle get the chance to camp?ashe won an essay contest.bshe was invited by her friends.cshe performed well in her school.dshe asked her parents for support.a解析：细节理解题。根据第三段第一、二句“last year, the 16yearold took part in an essay contest and carried off a prize. the award was a 5day canoe and camping adventure with up to three friends.”可知，julia ruelle参加了一个作文比赛并获奖，奖品是一次为期五天的独木舟和露营探险，最多可以邀请三个朋友。据此可知，julia ruelle是通过在一次作文比赛中获奖获得这次机会的，故a项正确。2why was the 5day adventure unique to the girls?athey needed to comple