英语阅读技巧--skimmingPPT课件

.,1,Readingprovidesusjoy,knowledgeandasenseofachievement.,PPTbyLeahZhang,skimmingandscanninginreadings,.,2,Skimming(lookatpicturesandheadings)1.Isthewebsitefortutors,learnersorboth?2.Howdoyouknowthewebsiteisforadults?Scanning(lookforkeywords)1.Whatsubjectscanyoulearnfromthissite?2.Wherecanyougotofindresources?,导入练习readingthewebsite,.,3,skimmingandscanning,Skimmingandscanningthenews.Wereadindifferentways.Youdontalwaysneedtoreadeveryword.Sometimesyouleavebitsout.,Youcanskimtofindoutwhatitisallabout.Headingsandpicturescanhelpyoudothis.,youcanscantolookforimportantinformation.Lookforkeywordsornumberstohelpyoudothis.,.,4,快速略读(Skimming),1.略读的概念又称“跳读”(readingandskipping)或“浏览”(glancing)。要求以较快速度(100-150wpm)在2-3分钟内略读完文章，迅速获取文章内容或中心思想，即有选择地进行阅读，可跳过某些细节，抓住文章的大意，从而加快阅读速度。2.略读的技巧Readthetitle,subtitlesandsubheadingstofindoutwhatthetextisabout.Lookattheillustrationstogiveyoumoreinformationaboutthetopic.Readthefirstandlastsentenceofeachparagraph.Dontreadeverywordoreverysentence.Letyoureyesskimoverthetextandlookoutforkeywords.Continuetothinkaboutthemeaningofthetext.,inourreadings?,.,5,注意关键词(表示逻辑关系的词),表并列：bothand,or,too,also,aswell;表递进：moreover,inaddition,whatsmore,furthermore,then,besides;表转折：however,but,nevertheless;表层次：firstofall,aboveall,next,ontheonehand,.ontheotherhand,unless;表强调：infact,indeed,actually,asamatteroffact,important,obviously;,.,6,表因果：because,so,since,asaresult,for,leadto,liein；表序列：first,second,third,finally；表列举：forexample,suchas,forinstance,except(for);表比较：like,similar,inthesameway;表让步：although,though,afterall,inspiteof,evenif,eventhough;表结论：therefore,inaword,inbrief,inconclusion,onthewhole.,.,7,SkimmingPractice,DavidMcConnellsoldbooksfromdoortodoor.Housewiveswerenotinterestedinthebooks.Usuallybeforehehadenoughtimetosayanythingabouthisbooks,thewomenclosedtheirdoors.Buthedidntgiveup.McConnelldecidedtobringeachofthemapresent,asmallbottleofperfumemadebyhimself.Hesoonfoundthatthewomenlikedtheperfumebetterthanthebooks.Hestoppedsellingbookstosellperfumeinsteadandstartedhisowncompany“Avon”,whichisagreatsuccess.Whenyoudonothing,youlearnnothing.Butwhenyoutry,eventhoughyouarenotsuccessful,youwilllearnwhatdoesntworkandthatputsyouclosertowhatwillwork.Itdoesntmatterhowmanytimesyouarenotsuccessful.Itdoesmatterthatyouwillbesuccessfuloneday.,.,8,TimesUp!,Whatsthemainideaofthispassage?,.,9,DavidMcConnellsoldbooksfromdoortodoor.Housewiveswerenotinterestedinthebooks.Usuallybeforehehadenoughtimetosayanythingabouthisbooks,thewomenclosedtheirdoors.Buthedidntgiveup.McConnelldecidedtobringeachofthemapresent,asmallbottleofperfumemadebyhimself.Hesoonfoundthatthewomenlikedtheperfumebetterthanthebooks.Hestoppedsellingbookstosellperfumeinsteadandstartedhisowncompany“Avon”,whichisagreatsuccess.Whenyoudonothing,youlearnnothing.Butwhenyoutry,eventhoughyouarenotsuccessful,youwilllearnwhatdoesntworkandthatputsyouclosertowhatwillwork.Itdoesntmatterhowmanytimesyouarenotsuccessful.Itdoesmatterthatyouwillbesuccessfuloneday.,who,what,when,where,how,keyword,emphasis,keyword,keyword,抓住4个W和1个H，即when(时间),where(地点),who(人物),what(事件),how(经过)，就抓住了文章的全貌。,.,10,课后作业,SkimmingPractice,Hundredsofyearsago，aRomanarmycamenorthfromEnglandtomakewaronScotland.TheScots，abravepeople，lovedtheircountryverymuch.TheyfoughthardtodrivetheenemyoutofScotland，butthereweretoomanyRomans.ItlookedasiftheRomanswouldwin.Onenight，theleaderofScotsmarchedhissoldierstothetopofahill.“Wewillrestheretonight，mymen,”hesaid.“Tomorrowwewillfightonemorebattle.Wemustwinorwewilldie.”Theywereallverytired，sotheyatetheirsupperquicklyandfellasleep.Therewerefourguardsonduty，butthey，too，wereverytired，andonebyone，alsofellasleep.TheRomanswerenotasleep.Quicklytheygatheredatthefootofthehill.Slowlytheyclimbedupthehillside，takingcarenottomakeasound.CloserandclosertheycametothesleepingScots.Theywerealmostatthetop.Afewminutesmore，thewarwouldbeover.Suddenly，oneofthemputhisfootonathistle(蓟).HecriedoutandhissuddencrywoketheScots.Inamoment，theywereontheirfeetandreadyforbattle.Thefightingwashardbutitdidnotlastlong.TheScotswipedouttheRoma