（新课标）2019-2020学年高中英语 Unit 1 Women of achievement课后作业2 新人教版必修4

课后作业(二).单句语法填空1he is such a person in vain that he often looks_upon someone.2if you buy our goods，our company_(deliver) the goods to your door.3it hit me_there was no one at home.4one of his audience often referred_his shortcomings in singing.5so you intend_(spend) your summer holidays abroad?exactly.6when reading english novels，i often come_some idiomatic expressions that i cant understand.7it seems_you are familiar with london.8we carried on_(work) every day and didnt expect what was about to happen.答案1.down2.will deliver3.that4.to5to spend6.across7.that8.working.短语填空look down upon，devote.to.，come across，by chance，be intended for，refer to，be delivered of，cant wait to1i met huang bo quite_in qingdao.2all the teachers_their life_education were praised at the meeting.3i_jackie chan at the airport the day before yesterday.4though_，the girl continued and succeeded at last.5after hours of suffering she_a healthy baby.6the scientists_know the result of the experiment.7can i help you，sir?yes.id like a dictionary which_an english beginner.8what he_in his article was unknown to the general readers.答案1.by chance2.devoting；to3.came across4.looked down upon5.was delivered of6.cant wait to7is intended for8.referred to.完成句子1would you please_about how to learn english well?你乐意就如何学好英语发表个演讲吗？2when i boarded the bus，i_.当我上公共汽车时，偶然碰见了我的一个朋友。3when i meet words i dont know，i often_.当我遇到不会的生词时，我经常查词典。4when marking his composition，the teacher also_.当批改他的作文时，老师把他的书写也考虑在内。5they managed_in spite of the bad weather.尽管天气很糟糕，他们仍设法继续他们的旅行。答案1.deliver a lecture2came across a friend of mine3refer to the dictionary4took his handwriting into consideration5to carry on their journey.完形填空in the middle of town lived an old man.one day he_1_his watch in his own store.it was_2_to him because it was from his wife.after searching_3_in the store for a long while，he_4_to ask for help from a group of children playing outside the store.he_5_them that the person who found it would be rewarded._6_this，the children hurried inside the store，went through and around the_7_store，but still could not find the watch.soon the man felt hopeless and wanted to_8_.a little boy went up to him and asked for another_9_.the man looked at him and thought，“why not？_10_，this kid looks sincere enough.”_11_the man sent him back in the store.after a while the boy_12_with the watch in his hand！the man was very_13_，and he asked the boy how he found it while the others had_14_.the boy replied，“i did nothing but sat on the ground and_15_.then i heard the ticking (滴答声) of the watch and just looked for it in that_16_.”we usually think about our own needs，which cant bring peace into our mind._17_we need to think about ourselves and keep peaceful for a while，which can produce a_18_result.so allow a few minutes of_19_to your mind every day，and see how it helps you deal with your work and make_20_as you expect to!语篇解读：本文讲述了一个小孩两次帮助店主寻找他的手表的故事，而前后两次不同的寻找方式也说明了一个道理。1a.lostbbroke chiddfixed解析由该段的“searching，found，still could not find the watch”可知，他把表弄丢了(lost)。答案a2a.closebstrangecsimilardimportant解析由该空后的“.because it was from his wife.”可知，这块表对他来说非常重要(important)。答案d3a.young and old bheavy and lightchigh and lowdblack and white解析这位老人在店里上上下下(high and low)找了个遍。答案c4a.forgotbdecidedcagreeddlearned解析由下文孩子们进店找表的行为可知，他决定(decided)让在店外玩耍的孩子们进来帮忙。答案b5a.warnedbtaughtcworrieddpromised解析由该空后的“.the person who found it would be rewarded.”可知，他向孩子们承诺(promised)：谁找到了表，谁就有奖赏。答案d6a.hearingbseeingcwearingdfeeling解析听到(hearing)他的承诺，孩子们冲进了店里。答案a7a.bigbdirtycwholedbusy解析孩子们为了找到表，搜遍了整个(whole)店。答案c8a.set offbgive upccalm downdshow off解析由该空前的“soon the man felt hopeless.”可知，他想要放弃(give up)了。答案b9a.datebreasoncmeetingdchance解析由下文的“.the man sent him back in the store.”可知，一个小男孩请老人再给他一次机会(chance)。答案d10a.after allbso farcat firstdas usual解析由该空前后内容可知，这里是说：为什么不呢？毕竟(after all)这个孩子看上去十分真诚。答案a11a.butbor csodunless解析老人认为这个孩子足够真诚，因此又让他进了店，前后是因果关系，故选c。答案c12a.ran awaybcame outcfell downdwent back解析由上文的“.the man sent him back in the store.”可知，过了一会儿，小男孩手里拿着表出来(came out)了。答案b13a.angrybproudcnervousdsurprised解析看到自己的表被找到了，这位老人十分惊喜(surprised)。答案d14a.failedbfinishedcregrettedddoubted解析由上文内容可知，其他孩子都没有找到表而这个小男孩成功了，故选a。答案a15a.playedbwaitedclisteneddwatched解析由该空后的“then i heard the ticking (滴答声) of the watch.”可知，这个小男孩坐在地上开始仔细地听(listened)。答案c16a.stationbdirectioncsituationddarkness解析听到手表的滴嗒声，然后朝着那个方向(direction)找去。答案b17a.luckilybpossiblycbesidesdinstead解析我们往往只考虑自己的需求，这样就无法让我们的心平静下来。相反(instead)，我们应该从自身的角度去想一想，这样才会带来好的(good)结果。答案d18a.clearbgoodcdirectdnatural解析参见上题解析。答案b19a.silencebexercisecpleasuredconversation解析由上文的“keep peaceful for a while”可知，这里是说给自己的大脑片刻宁静(silence)。答案a20a.noisesbsensecprogressdmistakes解析由该空前的“.helps you deal with your work.”和该空后的“as you expect to”可知，这里是说取得进步(progress)。答案c.语法填空the question was once asked of a 1._(high) successful businessman，“how have you done so much in your lifetime？” he replied，“i had dreams.then i went to bed 2._thought about my dreams.in the night i dreamt about my dreams.and when i 3._(awake) in the morning，i saw the way to make my dreams come true.”“while other people were saying，you cant do that，and it is 4._(possible)actually，i was well on my way to 5._(achieve) what i wanted.as woodrow wilson，the 28th president 6._the us，said：we grow great by dreams.”all big men are 7._(dreamer)some of us let these dreams die，but 8._nourish and protect them；nourish them through bad days 9._they bring them to the sunshine and light which come always to those who sincerely hope that their dreams will come true.so please，dont let anyone steal your dreams，or try to tell you they 10._(be) too impossible.sing your songs and dream your dreams；hope your hope and pray your prayer.语篇解读：梦想有可能成就伟大。心中有梦想，一切皆有可能。1解析high作副词指具体的高，此处应用指抽象的高的副词highly修饰其后的形容词successful。答案highly2解析分析句子结构可知此处为顺承关系，故应用and连接两个并列的动词短语。答案and3解析本段的谓语动词均使用了一般过去时，故此处需要用相对应的一般过去时。答案awoke4解析此处是说你不能那样做，那是不可能的，故此处用impossible。答案impossible5解析on ones way to 这一固定搭配中的to为介词，其后接动词ing形式作宾语。答案achieving6解析此处表示就像美国第28届总统伍德罗威尔逊所说，“梦想成就伟大”。用介词of表示所属关系。答案of7解析主语men和谓语are均暗示出其表语为名词复数dreamers。答案dreamers8解析此处为固定结构some.others.“一些人其他人”。答案others9解析until/till 引导时间状语从句。答案until/till10解析本句表示客观事实，故此处应用一般现在时，th