英语人教版八年级下册教学课件.pptx

学科：课题名称：年级：版本：学校：主讲教师：,ReviewofBooks8Bunits13,9年级,人教新目标,西安爱知初级中学,郭轶,英语,Vocabulary,mattern.问题;事情soreadj.疼痛的;酸痛的stomachachen.胃痛;腹痛footn.脚;足neckn.颈;脖子stomachn.胃;腹部throatn.咽喉;喉咙fevern.发烧liev.(lay)躺;平躺coughn.X光,toothachen.牙痛headachen.头痛hurtv.(hurt)(使)疼痛;受伤passengern.乘客;旅客troublen.问题;苦恼hitv.(hit)(用手或器具)击;打bandagen.绷带v用绷带包扎sickadj.生病的;有病的kneen.膝;膝盖,nosebleedn.鼻出血breathevi.呼吸breathn.呼吸sunburnedadj.晒伤的climbern.登山者;攀登者riskn.抉择,controlvt.限制;约束;管理;控制spiritn.勇气;意志;精神;酒精deathn.死;死亡nursen.护士,cheerv.欢呼;喝彩volunteerv.义务做;自愿做n.志愿者signn.标志;信号noticen.通知;通告;注意v.注意到;意识到lonelyadj.孤独的;寂寞的severalpron.几个;数个;一些feelingn.感觉;感触satisfactionn.满足;满意joyn.高兴;愉快,ownern.物主;主人journeyn.(尤指长途)旅行;行程raisev.募集;征集aloneadv.独自;单独repairv.修理;修补fixv.修理;安装brokenadj.破损的;残缺的wheeln.车轮;轮子lettern.信;字母disabledadj.丧失能力的;有残疾的blindadj.瞎的;失明的deafadj.聋的,imaginev.想象;设想difficultyn.困难;难题trainv.训练;培训excitedadj.激动的;兴奋的trainingn.训练;培训kindnessn.仁慈;善良changev.小姐,rubbishn.垃圾;废弃物foldv.折叠;对折sweepv.扫;打扫floorn.地板messn.杂乱;不整洁throwv.扔;掷neitheradv.也不shirtn.衬衫passv.给;递;走过;通过borrowv.借;借用lendv.借给;借出fingern.手指hatev.厌恶;讨厌choren.杂务;乏味无聊的工作,whileconj.与.同时;然而snackn.点心;小吃;stressn.精神压力;心理负担wasten.垃圾v.浪费;providevt.提供;developvt.发展;since因为;既然；自.以来neighborn.邻居independentadj.独立的;自主的,independencen.独立fairadj.合理的;公平的fairnessn.公正性;合理性unfairadj.不合理的;不公正的,II.Phrases:,haveacold感冒haveastomachache胃痛liedown躺下takeonestemperature量体温takebreaks(takeabreak)休息rightaway立即;马上getinto陷入;参与beusedto习惯于;适应于takerisks(takearisk)冒险runout(of)用尽;耗尽beincontrolof掌管;管理,giveup放弃;投降getoutof离开;从出来toonessurprise使惊讶的;出乎意料cutoff切除havea(high)fever发(高)烧haveacough咳嗽haveatoothache牙疼talktoomuch说得太多havea(bad)cold（重）感冒haveastomachache胃疼haveasoreback背疼haveasorethroat喉咙痛liedownandrest躺下来休息,hotteawithhoney加蜂蜜的热茶seeadentist看牙医getanX-ray拍X光片inthesameway以同样的方式gotoadoctor看医生goalong沿着走onthe/onesideoftheroad在马路边shoutforhelp大声呼救withoutthinkingtwice没有多想、毫不犹豫getoff下车haveaheartproblem有心脏病thanksto多亏了；由于intime及时,savealife挽救一个生命hitanoldman撞了一位老人getintotrouble造成麻烦rightaway立刻；马上hurtoneself受伤falldown摔倒putabandageonsth用绷带包扎runitunderwater在水流下冲洗feelsick感到恶心haveanosebleed流鼻血putherheadback把她的头向后仰hurthisback伤到他了后背restforafewdays休息几天,gethitonthehead头部挨打haveproblemsbreathing呼吸困难gethitbyaball被球击中getsunburned晒伤mountainclimbing登山运动beusedtodoingsth习惯做某事beusedtotakingrisks习惯于冒险sothat以便sothat如此以至于inadifficultsituation在困境屮loseoneslife丧命cutoffhalfhisrightarm切除半边右臂bandagehimself给他自己包扎,keepondoingsth.继续或坚持做某事theimportanceofmakingdecision做决定的重要性gomountainclimbing去爬山giveup放弃haveaseriousaccident遇到严重的意外talkabouthealthproblems谈论健康问题giveadvice提建议,cleanup打扫(或清楚)干净cheerup(使)变得更高兴;振奋起来giveout分发;散发comeupwith想出;提出(主意、计划、回答等)putoff推迟callup打电话给(某人);征召handout分发usedto曾经.;过去.carefor照顾;非常喜欢tryout参加.选拔;试用giveaway赠送;捐赠takeafter(外貌或行为)像,makeadifference影响;有作用fixup修理;装饰setup建立;设立Clean-UpDay清洁日anoldpeopleshome一家养老院helpoutwithsth.帮助解决困难usedtodosth曾经做某事be/arrivelatefor因迟到thelookofjoy快乐的表情attheageof在.岁时comeupwith想出；提出makeaplan制订计划giveupdoingsth.放弃做tryout试用;试行,severalhourseachweek每周几小时wanttobeananimaldoctor成为兽医workfor为工作；为.效力volunteertodosth.志愿(有义务)做某事futuredreamjob未来梦想的职业putup建造;举起;张贴howtocareforanimal如何照顾动物suchastrongfeelingofsatisfaction一种极强的满足感handsthtosb,把递交给ononesownface在某人自己的脸上abooklover书迷；书籍爱好者readbyoneself自读,callup打电话;召集seeintheireyes从他们的眼中goonadifferentjourneywitheachbook进行一本新书的不同之旅cometrue实现atthesametime在的同时putoffdoingsth.推迟;延迟做某事forexample例如atleast至少makelotsofmoney赚许多钱beworriedabout=worryabout对担忧inonesfreetime在某人空闲时间里,raisemoneyforhomelesspeople为无家可归的人筹钱OneofthecountriesinAfrica非洲国家之一forafewmonths几个月movetoanotherplace搬到另外一个地方takeafter与.相像(遗传)giveaway赠送;捐赠fixup修理;修补;解决besimilarto与相似stoptodosth.停正在做事去做另件事setup建立;设立makeadifferenceto对有影响afriendofmine=oneofmyfriends我的一个朋友,be/getexcitedaboutsth/doingsth对某事（做某事）而感到激动havedifficulty(in)doing在做某事方面有困难disabledpeople残疾人beableto能够makeitpossibleforsb.todosth,使某人有可能做某事giveorders发出指令after-schoolreadingprogram课外阅读项目getaspecialtraineddog获得一只经过特殊训练的狗beinterestedinsth/doingsth对感兴趣be/feelluckytodosth.幸运的做某事,begoodat/dowellin擅长bestrongin在方面很强helpoutasavolunteer帮忙做一名志愿者befreetodosth有空做某事workoutfine产生良好的效果setupacall-incenterforparents为家长开通了一部热线putupsomesignsaskingforoldbikes张贴一些标志来求购旧自行车,takeouttherubbish倒垃圾allthetime频繁;反复assoonas.就.;尽快inorderto目的是;为了dependon依靠;信赖takecareof照顾;处理gooutfordinner出去吃饭stayoutlate在外面待到很晚gotothemovies去看电影getaride搭便车workon从事finishdoingsth.完成做某事cleanandtidy干净整洁,dothedishes洗餐具foldyour/theclothes叠衣服sweepthefloor扫地makeyour/thebed整理床铺cleanthelivingroom打扫客厅welcomesb.欢迎某人comehomefromschool/work放学/下班回家throwdown扔下sitdown坐下comeover过来takesb.forawalk带某人去散步allday/evening整曰/夜dohousework做家务dochores做杂务,shoutback大声回应walkaway走开sharethehousework分担家务acomfortablehome一个舒适的家insurprise惊讶地getsomethingtodrink拿点喝的东西hangout闲逛passsb.sth.把某物传给某人lendsb.sth.把某物借给某人getwet弄湿hatetodosth.讨厌做某事bringatent带顶帐篷来buysomesnacks买些小吃invitesbto+地点邀请某人去某地,invitesbtodosth邀请某人做某事thesedays如今bestressedout紧张的、有压力的havetimetodosth=befreetodosth有空做某事awasteof(ones)time浪费（某人的）时间wastetime/moneyonsth在某事上浪费时间/金钱wastetime/money(in)doingsth浪费时间/金钱做某事spendtime/moneyonsth在某事上花费时间/金钱spendtime/money(in)doingsth花费时间/金钱做某事spendtimewithsb花费时间和某人在一起inordertodosth为了做某事inorderthat为了.后接目的状语从句getintoagooduniversity进一所好的大学getolder=growup长大,Thereisnoneedforsbtodosth某人没有需要做某事providesthforsb=providesbwithsthminddoing介意做某事dependon依赖、视而定developchildrensindependencelookafter/takecareofoneself自理theideaoffairness公正的理念doonespartindoingsth在某事上尽职责asaresult结果fallill生病dropbysb顺便拜访某人Itsimportantforsbtodosth,III.Sentences:,1.你怎么了？2.她该怎么办呢？3.你应该躺下休息一会儿。4.我想我以同样的姿势一动不动地坐得太久了。5.他牙疼吗？6.他应该看牙医和拍一张X光7.我妹妹和我嗓子疼。8.如果你生病了，你应该回家休息一下。,Whatsthematter?Whatsthematterwithyou?=Whatsthetroublewithyou?=Whatswrongwithyou?2.Whatshouldshedo?3.Youshouldliedownandrest.4.IthinkIsatinthesamewayfortoolongwithoutmoving.5.Doeshehaveatoothache?6.HeshouldseeadentistandgetanX-ray.7.MysisterandIhavesorethroats.8.Ifyougetsick,youshouldgohomeandgetsomerest.,9.清洁日离现在仅仅两周的时间。10.每周六上午，他都在一家动物医院当志愿者。11.在你的帮助下，我才有可能拥有这只狗。12.我们不能推迟制订计划。13.她使这个爱好得到较好的利用通过在一所课后辅导中心工作。14.我们需要想出一个计划。15.他想出的这些策略很有效。,9.Clean-UpDayisonlytwoweeksfromnow.10.HevolunteersatananimalhospitaleverySaturdaymorning.11.Youhelpedtomakeitpossibleformetohavethisdog.12.Wecantputoffmakingaplan.13.Sheputsthislovetogoodusebyworkinginanafter-schoolcarecentre.14.Weneedtocomeupwithaplan.15.Thestrategiesthathecameupwithworkedoutfine.,16.我能和朋友外出吃饭吗？17.你能去倒垃圾吗？18.好的，没有问题。19.对不起，我现在很忙。20.整整一周，她什么家务活都不干，我也一样。21.每个人都有责任保持家里的整洁与干净。22.孩子越早学会独立，对他们的未来越好。23.做家务是在浪费他们的时间。24.,16.CouldIgooutfordinnerwithmyfriends?17.Couldyoupleasetakeputthetrash?18.Sure,noproblem.19.Sorry,Iambusynow.20.Foroneweek,shedidnotdoanyhouseworkandneitherdidI.21.Everyoneshoulddotheirpartinkeepingitcleanandtidy.22.Theearlierkidslearntobeindependent,thebetteritisfortheirfuture.23.Houseworkisawasteoftheirtime.,IV.Grammar,情态动词,can/could,may/might,must,shall/should,will/would,need,有一定词义，但不完整，不能单独用，搭配实义动词或系动词,没有人称和数的变化,后接动词原形,否定形式在后面直接加not,can&could,1.用来表示能力。（beableto）2.could表示请求(委婉语气)。3.can表示怀疑4.cant表示否定推测,may&might1.may表示也许(推测maybe)2.may表示征求允许(情景回答)mayI较正式,must&need1.must表示必须(haveto)2.need:Must/NeedIdosth?Yes,youmust.No,youneednt.3.must表示肯定推测。,should:应该shall:第一人称表建议will&would表示将要,考点补充,Theressomethingwrongwithhim.他不舒服atthemoment.1）用于现在时态中，意思为“此刻”2）用于过去时中，表示“当时”，foot-feet脚tooth-teeth牙齿alotof=lotsof，可以修饰可数名词复数和不可数名词。alot,是一个副词词组，跟动词连用,healthylifestyle健康的生活方式traditionalChinesedoctors传统中医balan