对外汉语教案——季节和天气PPT课件

jjihtinq季节和天气,1,.,jji季节,2,.,nunhuo暖和warm,chntin/j春天/季spring,3,.,Xitin/j夏天/季summer,r热hot,4,.,qitin/j秋天/季autumn,lingkui凉快cool,5,.,dngtin/j冬天/季winter,lng冷cold,6,.,surndnsh/ksh虽然但是/可是althoughbut,“虽然”maygoeitherbeforeorafterthesubjectofthefirstclause,while“但是”（or“可是”）isalwaysplacedatthebeginningofthesecondclause.“虽然”canalsobeomitted.Forexample:,Surnxitinhnr,dnsh/kshwhnxhuanxitin。虽然夏天很热，但是/可是我很喜欢夏天。Surnjntinshqngtin,dnsh/kshhnlng。虽然今天是晴天，但是/可是很冷。,7,.,ynwi,suy因为,所以becauseso,8,.,Nxhuanngjji?A:你喜欢哪个季节？Wxhuanchntin.B:我喜欢春天。Wishnme?A:为什么？Ynwichntinhnpioliang,yhnnunhuo。B:因为春天很漂亮，也很暖和。Nxhuanngjji?你喜欢哪个季节？A:Wxhuandngj。surndngjhnlng，dnshyuxu。我喜欢冬季。虽然冬季很冷，但是有雪。,9,.,tinq天气weather,znmeyng怎么样Howis,Mngtintinqznmeyng?明天天气怎么样？Mngtintinqbcu。明天天气不错。,hnho很好verygood,bcu不错notbad,bho不好notgood,10,.,qngtin晴天sunnyday,Mngtintinqznmeyng?明天天气怎么样？Mngtinshqngtin。明天是晴天。,yntin阴天cloudyday,11,.,y雨rain,xu雪snow,xio小small,d大big,xi下tofall,12,.,Hutintinqznmeyng?后天天气怎么样？Hutinyulizhny。后天有雷阵雨。,lizhny雷阵雨thundershower,w雾fog,13,.,fng风wind,Jntintinqznmeyng今天天气怎么样？Jntingudfng,hnlng。今天刮大风，很冷。,gu刮toblow,14,.,b比Prep.than(indicatingcomparison),Jntinbzutinnunhuo。今天比昨天暖和。,Zutinxiy,hnlng。昨天下雨,很冷。,Jntinshqngtin,hnnunhuo。今天是晴天，很暖和。,15,.,“比”字句,Asentence“比”isasentenceusing“比”tomakeacomparison.Thepredicateofthesentencecanbeanadjective.Forexample:,“A没有B”isthenegativeformofa“比”sentence.Forexample:,16,.,TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoChineseandanswertheminChinese.,1.Whichseasondoyoulike?Why?2.howstheweathertoday?3.Itwaswindyyesterday,itwasverycold.4.Todayisasunnyday,itsveryhot