中西方文化差异(最全完美版)-英文演讲PPT课件

.,1,CulturedifferencesbetweenWesternandChinese,.,2,一、Thedifferencebetweenfoodculture,.,3,Thedifferenceideaaboutfood（饮食理念）,01,Page4,.,Chinese,WhatChinesepeoplecareaboutisthedeliciousnessoffood.,.,5,Accordingtoourtraditionalidea,wetendtoseektherelationshipbetweentwodifferentobjects,andmakethemchangetoeachother.,.,6,Weprefernoodles,rice,jiaoziasthemaincourse,Page7,.,Western,Intheiropinion,oneshouldchoosehisfoodonlyaccordingtohisneedasanindependentindividualandthebalancedrequirementofallkindsofnutrientsforeachpartofhisbody.,.,8,usuallypayattentiontothecalories,vitamins,proteinsandsoonperplelikeeatinghamburgers,chips,pizza,pastaastheirmaincourse,.,9,Thedifferenceofdrinking,02,.,10,TeaandWine,Chinesepeopleloveteawhilewesternersprefertodrinkredwine,.,11,Thedifferenceoftablemanners（餐桌礼仪）,03,.,12,ChopsticksvsKnifeandFork,.,13,Western：theyeatwithseparateplates,Chinese：Sittingaroundthetable,.,14,Thedifferentmaterials:StoneVsWood.,01,Thelayoutoftheconstruction:ClosedlayoutVsOpenlayout.,02,二、ThedifferencebetweenArchitecturalart,03,Thedevelopmentofarchitecture:ChineseconstructionisConservative,andthewestbuildingoftenchangetheirstructureandmaterialsrapidly.,.,15,EiffelTower,.,16,SydneyOperaHouse,.,17,theBirdsNest,.,18,TianAnMen,.,19,三、DifferencebetweenWesternandEasterninwedding,.,20,InChina,theweddingmaincolorsarered,whichisrepresentativeoftraditionalChinesefestivecolors.Thisalsomakeschangingthejoyousweddings.,.,21,Western：Thebridedressisusuallywhite,thegroomablackdress,thewholeweddingwasasolemnseriousness.Westaretheromantictypewedding,theentireweddingfromstarttofinishtothefullromantic.,.,22,Church,.,23,四、someinterestingpicturesaboutdifferencesinChineseandWestern,.,24,图示_03,Humanrelations（人际关系）,Westerners:SimpleChinese:complex,.,25,图示_03,Party(聚会）,Westerners:LittlegroupsChinese:Largegroups,.,26,图示_03,Queueup（排队）,Westerns:orderChinese:disorder,.,27,图示_03,Leaderposition（领导地位）,Westerners:equalChinese:top,.,28,图示_03,Thelifeofoldage（晚年生活）,Westerners:livingwithpetsChinese:livingwithchildren,.,29,Self,西方,中方,.,30,lifestyle,西方,中方,.,31,Inarestaurant,西方,中方,.,32,So,whatarethereasonsforthesedifferences,.,33,Reasonsforthesedifferences,thecultureofeastandwesthasitsownfeatures:Inwesterncountries,peoplesthinkingmodecharacterizedbyAristotleslogicalandanalyticalthinking;（亚里士多德的逻辑和分析思维为特征）InChina,peoplesthinkingmodecharacterizedbydialecticalthinkingandorganismthinking（辩证和整体思维为主要特征）。,.,34,1.Fromtheviewofsocialbackground（社会背景）:,PhilosophersemphasizeonpersonalcharacteristicsandfreedominancientGreece.（古希腊社会强调个人特性和自由）WhileinancientChina,weemphasizetherelationshipbetweenindividualsandsociety.（个人与社会的关系）,.,35,2.Fromtheviewofsocialcognition（认知）:,Chinesepeopleareinclinedtodepedent（依赖性）,theirsocialrelationshipismorecomplex（复杂）;Whiletherelationshipbetweenwesternpeopleisrelativelysimple.（简单）,.,36,3.Fromtheviewoftheirthinkingorientation:,Inwesterncountries:Theirthinkingorientation（思维取向）inclinestoindividuals;WhileinChina:Itisaninterpersonal（人际式）thinkingorientation.,.,37,4.Fromtheviewoftraditionalculture:,ChineseculturewasdominatedbySelectedReadingsofConfucianandotherAncientChineseClassics.（儒家为主、兼有诸子百家）Whilewesternphilosophers（哲学思想）emphasizeanalytical（分析）method.Soitformsthedifferencesbetweenorganismthinkingandindividualthinkin