高考一轮词汇复习课件必修1+Unit+1+Friendship.ppt

,英语中“please，”“thankyou”，“sorry”等礼貌用语具有增进友谊、改善关系、化解矛盾等神奇的力量，因而被称为“magicwords”。请以“MagicPowerofPoliteWords”为题写一篇100词左右的英语作文。体裁不限（叙述文、议论文、说明文）。（2010江西）范文背诵MagicPowerofPoliteWordsHavinggoodmannersisseenbymanypeopleasasignofculturalunderstandingandgoodtaste.Politewordsareoneoftheexamples.Whenmeetingpeople,saying“Hello！”or“Howareyou?”andsoonmeansyouareverypolite,whichwillmakeiteasyforyoutocommunicatewithothers.Otherwise,otherpeoplewillhategettingonwithyouandyourlifewillbecomedifficult.Onlybysayingpolitewordscanyougetonwellwithothers.Inaword,itispolitewordsthatwillmakeyourlifebecomeconvenient.,句型背诵Havinggoodmannersisseenbymanypeopleasasignofculturalunderstandingandgoodtaste.Politewordsareoneoftheexamples.Whenmeetingpeople,saying“Hello！”or“Howareyou?”andsoonmeansyouareverypolite,whichwillmakeiteasyforyoutocommunicatewithothers.Onlybysayingpolitewordscanyougetonwellwithothers.1._adj.心烦意乱的；不安的；不适的；vt.使心烦；使不安2._vt.不理睬；忽视_adj.无知的；愚昧的_n.忽略；无知3._vt.（使）担忧；涉及；关系到；n.担心；关注;(利害）关系_adj.有关的；担心的_prep.关于；就而言4._adj.松的；松开的_v.松开；放松,5._adj.整个的；完全的；全部的_adv.整个地；完全地；全然地6._n.能力；力量；权力_adj.强有力的7._adj.积满灰尘的_n.灰尘；尘埃；v.拂去灰尘8._vi.安家；定居；停留；vt.使定居；安排；解决_n.解决；结算；殖民9._vi.dislikable,1._up合计2._(.)down（使）镇定下来;（使）平静下来3.be_about关心；挂念4.go_经历；经受5.set_记下；放下；登记6.a_of一连串的；一系列；一套7.be_about对很着迷；对十分狂热8.on_故意9.inorder_为了10._dusk在黄昏时刻11face_face面对面地12._/_._longer不再13._from遭受；患病14.get/be_of对厌烦15.pack（sth.）_将（东西）装箱打包16.get_with与相处；进展,17._in参加；加入答案：1.add2.calm3.concerned4.through5.down6.series7.crazy8.purpose9.to10.at11.to12.nolonger/not;any13.suffer14.tired15.up16.along17.join1.butyourfriend_go_he/shefinishescleaninghis/herbicycle.但是你的朋友不把他/她的自行车弄干净不能走。2._thefirsttimeinayearandahalf_Idseenthenightfacetoface.这是我一年半以来第一次目睹夜晚答案：1.cant;until2.itwas;that,1.addvt.ignorance用法点拨：ignore作及物动词，强调个人主观心理上的故意疏忽、不理睬；其名词、形容词形式常与介词of/about搭配。【即学即练】单项填空Soyoudidntsayhellotohimlastnight?Well,IstoppedandsmiledwhenIsawhim,buthe_meandwalkedon.（2010杭州一模）A.ignoredB.refusedC.deniedD.missed解析：选A。考查动词辨析。答句句意为：当我看到他，我停了下来并向他微笑，但是他没理我就走了。ignore不理睬，忽视；refuse拒绝；deny否认，拒绝给予；miss怀念，错过。,3.calmvt.forB.for;whichC.for;aboutD.about;with解析：选A。句意为：这次会议牵涉到改革，在场的每个人都很担心自己的利益。beconcernedwith牵涉到,和有关；beconcernedfor/about担心；关心。,5.settlevi.安家；定居；停留vt.使定居；安排；解决n.高背长椅（老式木家具，有扶手，座下多带柜）Atlasttheoldcouplesettledinthecountryside.最后那对老年夫妇在乡下定居了。Itstimeyousettledtheproblem.是你们解决这个问题的时候了。常用结构：settledown定居;（使）安静settlein安顿下来;适应;习惯于【联想拓展】settledadj.固定的;稳定的settlementn.协议;解决;定居点;移民【即学即练】完成句子你现在得安下心来学习了。Youhaveto_tostudynow.这家人已定居加拿大。Thefamilyhas_Canada.答案：settledownsettledin,单项填空DoyouknowanyoneinParis?No.Illmakefriendsonce_.（2010福建厦门六中检测）A.ImsettledB.IhavesettledC.IllbesettledD.Imsettling解析：选A。settle作“安家”讲时，既可用settle，也可用besettled。句中是由once引导的时间状语从句，故用一般现在时表将来。6.suffervt.leadto通向;导致;sufferfrom忍受。,7.gothrough经历；经受；浏览；用完，做完；详细检查Hesamazinglycheerfulconsideringallhesgonethrough.经历了种种磨难，他还是那么乐观，令人惊叹。Ialwaysstartthedaybygoingthroughmye-mail.我一天的开始总是先看电子邮件。【联想拓展】goafter追求；追赶goahead前进；请说（做）吧goinfor爱好；从事；追求goout外出；（灯，火）熄灭；过时goup增长，（价格等）上升；正在建设中；烧毁【即学即练】完成句子你如果想追求幸福的话，用尽你的全力吧。Ifyouwantto_yourhappiness,tryyourbest.,我每天都要经过这栋房子。I_thehouseeveryday.很多人对钓鱼很有兴趣。Lotsofmen_fishing.你该出去呼吸一下新鲜空气。Youshould_tosmellthefreshair.答案：goaftergobygoinorgoout单项填空Wedbettertryto_withtheexperiment,Ithink.Nowlets_withit.（2010河南许昌一模）A.gothrough;goonB.goon;gooverC.goover;gothroughD.goon;gothrough解析：选A。gothroughwithsth.做完，完成；goonwith继续。,8.setdown放下；记下；登记Pleasesetdownthebag.请把袋子放下来。Isetdowneverythingthathappenedthen.我记录下了那时发生的每一件事。【联想拓展】setabout(doingsth.)着手（做某事）setout(todosth.)开始，着手(做某事)setaside留出；不顾setback（把钟等）往回拨；推迟setfree释放；解放setoff动身，出发（去某地）；使爆炸setup开办；建立；设立setanexample树立榜样setfireto=set.onfire纵火烧；使着火【即学即练】完成句子我们得着手寻找一个解决办法。Weneedto_findingasolution.,我宁愿她现在就着手做这项工作。Idrathershe_todotheworknow.或许，我应该每天留出一分钟时间，细数一下拥有的幸福，然后，说一声：“谢谢！”MaybeIshould_justaminuteadaytocountmyblessingsandsay“Thankyou”.他开心地把鸟放了，这是对他成功的一种庆祝。He_thebirdshappily,whichwasacelebrationforhissuccess.燃放烟火时一定要当心。Becarefulwhenyou_fireworks.答案：setaboutsetoutsetasidesetfreesetoff单项填空Assoonashegottotheoffice,he_thestudentspapers.A.gotdowntocorrectB.gotdowntocorrectingC.setdowntocorrectingD.sitdowntocorrecting解析：选B。考查短语辨析。getdownto意为“着手某事”，其中to是介词，后跟名词或动名词。,9.joinin参加；加入Theydidnthaveenoughtimetojoinintheactivity.他们没有足够的时间来参加这个活动。Willyoujoinmeinawalk?你愿和我一起散步吗？【联想拓展】joinsb.indoingsth.和某人一起做某事【易混辨析】joinin/join/takepartin/attendjoinin指参加正在进行着的活动，如游戏、讨论、辩论、谈话等。join表示参加某组织或团体，并成为其中一员；也可表示来和某人呆在一起。takepartin指参加会议或有组织的群众性活动，并在其中发挥一定的作用。attend正式用语，指参加会议、仪式、婚礼、葬礼、上课、上学、听报告等，句子的主语是去听去看，自己不一定起积极作用，相当于bepresent。,【即学即练】选词填空（joinin/join/takepartin/attend）（原创）Idecidedto_theclubtohavedancetraining.Wouldyoulikemeto_thegame?I_ameetinglastmonth.Iwillhaveto_hisfuneralnextweek.答案：joinjoinintookpartin/attendedattend10.butyourfriendcantgountilhe/shefinishescleaninghis/herbicycle.（P1）但是你的朋友不把他/她的自行车弄干净不能走。not.until意为“直到才”，表示主句谓语的动作直到until引导的状语的时间时才发生，主句的谓语动词表示的是动作的开始。until引导从句时，如果主句中的谓语动词是延续性动作，则主句用肯定句式；如果主句中的谓语动词是短暂性动词，则用否定形式。,【联想拓展】Itis/wasnotuntil+被强调的部分+that.相当于Notuntil.did(does,do,is.)+主语.,意为“直到才”,是强调形式。Hedidntleaveuntilthemeetingwasover.直到会议结束后他才离开。ItwasnotuntilshetookoffherdarkglassesthatIrealizedshewasafilmstar.=NotuntilshetookoffherdarkglassesdidIrealizeshewasafilmstar.（主句倒装）=Ididntrealizeshewasafilmstaruntilshetookoffherdarkglasses.直到她摘下墨镜我才认出她是一位电影明星。【即学即练】单项填空Notuntil_,_settletheproblem.（2010潍坊一轮验收）A.hereturns;canweB.hereturns;wecanC.doeshereturns;wecanD.doeshereturn;wecan解析：选A。当notuntil位于句首时句子需用倒装。句意为：只有他回来我们才能解决问题。,11.itwasthefirsttimeinayearandahalfthatIdseenthenightfacetoface.（P2）这是我一年半以来第一次目睹夜晚当前面是“it(willbe)is/this(willbe)is/that(willbe)is+thefirst/secondtimethat.”句式时，表示“某人第几次做某事”，其中,that引导的是定语从句，从句时态用现在完成时；当前面是it(wouldbe)was时,从句时态则用过去完成时。ItisthefirsttimethatIhavecometoZhuhai.这是我第一次来珠海。ItwasthesecondtimethatshehadvisitedLondon.这是她第二次游览伦敦。【联想拓展】当time前有last修饰时，一般不用完成时态。ThisisthelasttimethatIshallgiveyoualesson.这是我最后一次给你们上课了。,【即学即练】单项填空Itsthethirdtime_latethisweek.（原创）A.thatyouareB.youareC.whenyouarrivedD.thatyouhavebeen解析：选D。Itisthe+序数词+time+that从句，为固定句型，从句谓语动词需用现在完成时态。完成句子这将会是我第二次去长城。ThiswillbethesecondtimethatI_theGreatWall.答案：havebeento,.单词拼写1.Thereisan_(户外的)concerttonightonthesquare.2.Policeofficershavethe_(权利)toarrestpeople.3.Son,donttouchthe_(积满了灰尘的)curtains.4.Thesettingsunhadboundlessbeauty,justbecausethe_（黄昏）issonear.5.Iamabadguyinthis_（连续）play.6.Her_fromhisillness.7.Id_withyouabout/onthis.8.Iamveryg_toyouforgivingmesomeadvice.9.Sheburnedthet_ofherfingers.10.Thereareteni_onmothersshoppinglist.答案：1.outdoors2.power/right3.dusty4.dusk5.series6.recovered7.disagree8.grateful9.tips10.items,.用方框内所给短语的适当形式填空beconcernedabout/gothrough/setdown/aseriesof/onpurpose/inorderto/getalongwith/fallinlove(with)/havegotto/facetoface1.Wevechattedonlineforsometimebutwehavenevermet_.2.Itisnearly11oclockyetheisnotback.Hismother_him.3.TheLius_hardtimesbeforeliberation.4._getagoodmarkIworkedveryhardbeforetheexam.5.Ithinkthewindowwasbroken_bysomeone.6.Youshould_thelanguagepointsontheblackboard.Theyareuseful.7.TheymetatTomspartyandlateron_witheachother.8.Youcanfind_Englishreadingmaterialsintheschoollibrary.9.Iameasytobewithand_myclassmatesprettywell.10.Itsgettingdark.I_beoffnow.答案：1.facetoface2.isconcernedabout3.wentthrough4.Inorderto5.onpurpose6.setdown7.fellinlove8.aseriesof9.amgettingalongwith10.havegotto,.完成句子1.Im_(关系处得很好)withmycolleagues.（getalong）2.MayI_（加入）yourconversation?（join）3.He_（习惯）sunbathefortwohoursaday.（habit）4.Lets_（沟通）eachother.（communicate）5.I_（有困难）spellingtoo.（trouble）6.Weareall_（为担忧）hissafety.(concern)7.Alltheinformation_（我们总共得到的加起来很少）.(addupto)8._(当住在英格兰时)，helearned/pickedupsomeEnglish.(While)9.Wespentseveraldays_(查阅了这些材料).(gothrough)10._(我记下了)whathappenedthen.(setdown),答案：municatewith5.havetroublewith6.concernedabout7.wehavegotaddsuptolittle8.WhilelivinginEngland9.goingthroughthematerials10.Ihavesetdown.单项填空1.Theytwo_eachotherforayear.A.havebeeninlovewithB.havefalleninlovewithC.havebeeninlovetoD.havefalleninloveto解析：选A。考查fallinlove和beinlove的区别。fallinlove表示短暂的动作，不能与一段时间连用，故排除B、D两项，又因为后面的介词搭配是with而不是to,所以选A。2.SohewantstosellthehouseandmovetoNewYork._.A.IagreeB.NoproblemC.WhatfunD.Exactly解析：选D。exactly意为“确实如此”，符合语境。,3.The_childlivesinafarawayanddesertedvillage,butheneverlives_.A.lonely;aloneB.alone;lonelyC.lonely;lonelyD.alone;alone解析：选A。lonely为形容词，可以作定语与表语；alone为副词，修饰动词。4._getagoodseat,theoldladyarrivedatthecinemaearly.A.SoastoB.InordertoC.SothatD.Inorderthat解析：选B。inorderto与soasto都可以表达“目的”，但是soasto不可以位于句首。5.Wouldyouliketo_us_thecomputergame?OK.Thankyou.A.join;upB.join;toC.join;withD.join;in解析：选D。joinsb.insth.意为“加入到某人从事的某项活动中”。,6.Ithinkweshouldcommunicate_eachotherwhathappenstous.A.for;aboutB.for;forC.by;atD.with;about解析：选D。考查动词搭配。communicatewithsb.与某人沟通交流；about表示“就方面；关于”，故选D项。7.Hecandrink_tencansofbeereachtime.A.asmuchasB.somuchasC.somanyasD.asmanyas解析：选D。由cans的复数形式可知，应选asmanyas。8.It_longbeforewe_theresultoftheexperiment.A.willnotbe;willknowB.is;willknowC.willnotbe;knowD.is;know解析：选C。句意为：不久我们就会看到实验的结果。notlongbefore相当于beforelong，意为“不久”，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来。,9.Marysgotmadandhasbeensenttothementalhospital.Didyoutellherbossaboutthat?Yes,butI_herhus