2019年中考英语模拟试卷及答案解析15-19

2019年中考英语模拟试卷一.听句子，选出正确的应答语听一遍（5分）1（1.00分）AThank youBI dont think soCIt doesnt matter2（1.00分）AYes，Id love toBYoure welcomeCYoud better not3（1.00分）AGood ideaBDont worryCYou are so funny4（1.00分）ABe carefulBGood luckCThats OK5（1.00分）系统找不到该试题二.短对话理解听五段短对话，选择正确答案听两遍（5分）6（1.00分）What did the boy give away this morning？AHis old clothesBHis old booksCHis old bike7（1.00分）Which club will the boy join？AThe football clubBThe music clubCThe English club8（1.00分）What is Bill doing now？ADancingBStudyingCPlaying9（1.00分）Where is the boy going？ATo the post officeBTo the city libraryCTo the supermarket10（1.00分）What was the boys middle school life like？AHe was happyBHe made lots of friendsCHis teachers liked him三.长对话理解听下面两段长对话，选择正确答案听两遍（5分）11（2.00分）（1）Where did Eric go just now？ATo the library BTo the hospital CTo the classroom（2）Why did Lucy want to borrow Erics MP4？ABecause her MP4was lost BBecause her MP4was brokenCBecause she didnt have an MP412（3.00分）系统找不到该试题四.短文理解听短文，完成下面的表格，每空仅填一词听两遍（10分）13（10.00分）Information about a tour to ItalyName of the tour guide（1） Places to visitthe （2） museum；a beautiful （3） ；Leaning Tower of PisaHow to goBy（4） When to set offAt （5） oclock in the morning五.单项选择（15分）14（1.00分）Its useful for the deaf people to learn sign languageYes，its a major way of _ for them（）AsuggestionBvacationCproductionDcommunication15（1.00分）Mom，I was the first to reach the top of the mountainGood job，Jack!Im _ of you（）AcarefulBproudCtiredDafraid16（1.00分）Sorry，I cant follow youI beg your pardon？_（）AYou are welcomeBThats all rightCNot at allDNo problem17（1.00分）Lets play football after schoolSorry，I cant play with youI must get my hair _（）AcutBto cutCcuttingDcuts18（1.00分）I dont like studying EnglishI always feel _ in English classes（）AasleepBexcitingCsleepyDexcited19（1.00分）You must be quiet in the libraryIf you make a lot of _，you may disturb others（）AvoiceBnoiseCsoundDmusic20（1.00分）MrZhang _ watching soccer to playing it（）AwantsBprefersChatesDprevents21（1.00分）_ does Henry improve his speaking skills？By joining an English club（）AWhyBHowCWhenDWhere22（1.00分）You look tired these daysWhy？The boss _ me to work for ten hours every day（）AmakesBkeepsCletsDdrives23（1.00分）_ calls me，tell him Im not inOKI know you dont have time to meet anybody（）AHoweverBWheneverCWhoeverDWherever24（1.00分）Do you know everyone at the party？Almost，but I dont know the one _ you talked with at the door（）AwhatBwhoseCwhoDwhich25（1.00分）Mary hurt her right leg badlyIts a pity that she cant _ the sports meet，although she is good at running（）AjoinBput offCtake part inDwatch26（1.00分）Look at the bird over there!Its so beautiful!Wow!Its a rare craneIt appears in this area（）AalwaysBusuallyCseldomDoften27（1.00分）Though my grandfather _ for over five years，I still miss him（）AdiedBhas diedCwas deadDhas been dead28（1.00分）How nice the building is!What is it for？It _ a hotelBut Im not sure（）Amust beBhave to beCmay beDcan be六.完形填空（10分）29（10.00分）At the present time，more and more people love travelingIts a very good（1） to know new people and cultures and acquire（获得） experiencesIt helps travelers（2） a lotTravel can make our minds become （3） But travel does more than all thoseIt can also make us more creativeIn recent years，some professors have been doing research on what many people have already learned from travel experiencesThey believe that spending time abroad has the （4） to affect（影响） peoples mindFor example，they found that the students who lived abroad for a longer period were at（5） problems more creatively than those who did notIf you stay in the same place，you cant experience new sightseeings，new smells，new sounds or new culturesAll these can（6） your mind and make it more active （7） ，that doesnt mean the more places youve been to，the more creative youll becomeAnother group of professors have been doing （8） researchThey found the people who often traveled from one place to another didnt have enough （9） to immerse（使沉浸） themselves in a new place and a new cultureThey werent as creative as the people who spent the time （10） getting to know a placeYou have to interact（相互影响） with the places you go to and then you can benefit（得益） from it If you go traveling，which do you prefer，staying in a place for a certain period or rushing all the way？1AwayBareaCsignDstate2ApresentBproduceCgetDcheck3AthickerBsmootherCwiderDhealthier4AabilityBpossibilityCpersonalityDdifficulty5AsolvingBcausingCcontrollingDspreading6Aset upBwake upCturn upDclean up7AInsteadBButCSinceDHowever8AsecretBrapidCcommonDsimilar9AinterestBmoneyCtimeDquality10AnearlyBprobablyChardlyDreally七.阅读理解（40分）30（10.00分）CCTV NEWSOctober 22，2016，SaturdayA wolf has become the official mascot（吉祥物） of the FIFA World Cup 2018that will take place in RussiaThe mascot was chosen following a poll（投票） on the Internet in the countryIt was unveiled（揭开） during a live TV broadcast on the Russian televisionCCTV NEWSOctober 27，2016，SaturdayAn exhibition of contemporary（当代的） Chinese glass art under the name of A Chinese Liuli Flower was held in BrusselsTwelve glass works were on displayLiuli flower could perfectly express the Chinese concept of flower and Buddhism，the best actress of the Golden Horse Awards saidCCTV NEWSNovember 3，2016，ThursdayChinas largest carrier rocket，the Long March5，made its first trip into space todayThe rocket，which arrived at the Wenchang launch center in south Chinas Hainan Province in September，was transported to the launch area on Friday morning，after finishing final assembly（组装） and tests（1）What has become the official mascot of the FIFA World Cup 2018？ AA wolf BA monkey CA panda DAn elephant（2）Where will the FIFA World Cup 2018take place？ AIn Brussels BIn China CIn Russia DIn Japan（3）How many glass works were on display at the exhibition in Brussels？ A9 B10 C11 D12（4）When did the Long March5launch？ AOn October 22，2016 BOn October 27，2016COn November 3，2016 DOn November 10，2016（5）According to the news above，which of the following is TRUE？ AThese three news are reported by CCTV NEWSBThe poll was unveiled on the Chinese televisionCThe exhibition under the name of A Chinese Liuli Flower was held on October 22，2016DThe Long March5arrived at the Wenchang launch center in October31（10.00分）Do you know something about the holiday camps in Hong Kong？The students in Hong Kong used to take part in an English holiday camp in their holidaysAnd their parents werent with themThough they were very youngNow they still enjoy taking part in many kinds of holiday camps without their parentsMany parents let their children take part in some kinds of holiday camps in order to learn some practical knowledge in their lifeAnd also learn some knowledge about living skills，science，reading and writingThe most important for the children is to learn to look after themselvesHoliday camps in Hong Kong are not so expensiveMost of the families can afford to send their children there for further study，for making their bodies strongAnd the government never charges （收费） for themIt is said that students in Hong Kong have much knowledge about many thingsPerhaps it has something with the kinds of holiday camps（1）Students in Hong Kong like to take part in the Aholiday camps BEnglish holiday campsCscience holiday camps DChinese holiday camps（2）When students in Hong Kong are in the holiday camps，their parents Amust be with them Bhave to look after them nearbyCmust stay at home Darent with them（3）The most important thing for the students to take part in the holiday camps hi Hong Kong is Ato make their bodies strong B，to learn much knowledge about many thingsCto learn to look after themselves Dto have a further study about many subjects（4）The cost to take part in a holiday camp is Avery dear Bnot cheap Cvery high Dlow（5）The students who often take part in the holiday camps Amust have much knowledge about many thingsBmust he very thinCmust he very tallDmust be very beautiful32（10.00分）With smart phones and ereaders（电子阅读器） becoming more common，some have worried that the days of paper books are coming to an endBut a recent survey showed that traditional books are still popular among readers The research by Nielsen（尼尔森公司） found that 7percent more paper books were sold in the UK in 2016than in 2015However，sales of ebooks dropped by 4percentIt was the second year in a row that ebook sales have fallen So whats the reason for the result？Nielsens survey found it is because young people prefer print books to ebooks Another study in 2013in the UK showed that more than 60percent of 16to24yearolds said they preferred print books to ebooksThe most popular reason was： I like the feeling of holding a book in my hands Young people were using print books as a way to relax themselves after a days hard workEspecially the ones who are using digital（数码的） products all day The young people，not only in the UK but also in other countries，prefer print books According to a study by the American professor，Baron，92percent of college students from the United States，Slovakia，Japan and Germany preferred paper books instead of ebooksThe main reason was that when reading ebooks，students are easy to get distracted（分心的）Some also ended up with headaches or sore eyesBesides，print books can bring a very different reading experience Baron pointed out that though ebook sales have dropped，the figures（数字） were still higher than they were five years ago in the UKHe said that ebook sales would continue to fall in 2017（1）What did some people worry about according to the passage？ ASmart phones and ereaders will become less commonBThe days of ebooks will be gone soonCEbook sales would continue to fallDPaper books will be no longer popular（2）What percentage of the sales of ebooks fell in 2016？ A7 B4 C60 D92（3）Which of the following is NOT the reason why young people prefer print books？ AThey like the feeling of holding a book in handsBThey were using print books to relax themselvesCThey can easily get distracted when reading print booksDThey can end up with headaches reading ebooks（4）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？ AThe days of paper books have come to an endBOnly the young people in the UK preferred print booksCIt was the third year in a row that ebook sales have fallenDBaron thought ebook sales would keep on falling in 2017（5）Whats the best title for the passage？ APrint Books Will Disappear SoonBTraditional Books Arent Popular Any MoreCYoung People Prefer Print BooksDThe Sales of Print Books Will Fall33（10.00分）One day as I was sitting in a coffee shop，I noticed a girl working on her laptopTwo people （A）passed by and accidentally knocked over her drinkTo avoid the embarrassment （困窘），the girl pretended （假装） that （B） had happened and continued working on her computerThis reminded me that both in China and Britain，when something strange happens around you or when you are in an embarrassing situation，（C）people tend （倾向于） to use this commonway to not catch other peopled attentionA lot of the time，Britons use selfdepreciating humor （自嘲式的幽默）This is a wellknown British characteristicFor example，imagine walking （D） your friends and you fall overYour friend may just say （E）旅途愉快!Or you may just laugh about how clumsy （笨拙的） you areFor many Britons，making fun of yourself is a way of showing your strength of characterAlso，British are considerate when it comes to embarrassing othersFor example，students （F）usually have a birthday party every yearSo during the school day，a student will give out invitations to the classIf one person doesnt get an invitation，but the rest of the class does，he or she will feel embarrassedTo avoid it，its common for students to even invite people who arent （G） their friends（1）写出文中划线部分 （A） 和 （F） 的同义词或近义词： （2）在文中 （B） 和 （D） 的空白处填入适当的单词： （3）将文中划线部分 （C） 改写为：people tend to use this common way other people wont notice it（4）将文中划线部分 （E） 译成英语： （5）文中划线部分 （G） 指代的是： 八.根据汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺（5分）34（1.00分）Lei Fengs stories （影响） many peopleWe all should learn from him35（1.00分）Its so cold outsideCould you please （关闭） the windows？36（1.00分）The thief who （偷） some books from the bookstore has been caught37（1.00分）Can you （重复） your words？I didnt catch what you said just now38（1.00分）We all support his （科学的） research九.补全对话根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整（10分）39（10.00分）根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整A：Morning，TinaDid you enjoy your holiday in the country last week？B：Yes，I really had a lot of fun thereA：Great!（1） ？B：With some of my friendsA：（2） ？In a hotel？B：NoWe camped in a mountain villageAnd we cooked our meals over an open fireA：Sounds wonderfulHow was the weather there？B：（3） When we took a walk in the countryside，we met some villagers and had tea with themA：（4） ？B：YesI will bring you some pictures tomorrowBy the way，what did you do last weekend？A：（5） B：Wow，pretty coolI believe you had a great time，too十.书面表达（15分）40（15.00分）小明的妈妈望子成龙，所以对他要求严格即使小明有一次考试不是全班第一，她都会不高兴小明为此觉得压力很大假如你是小明的朋友迈克，请根据下面的提示写一封信，告诉他如何应对此局面提示：1妈妈对孩子要求高，是因为她很爱自己的孩子；2但是学习成绩并不是最重要的；3只要努力了，是否得第一并不重要；4建议小明跟妈妈谈一下，告诉她自己会一直很努力，请她放心要求：1不少于80词；2开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数Dear Xiaoming， Best wishes，Mik参考答案与试题解析一.听句子，选出正确的应答语听一遍（5分）1【考点】13：情景反应【分析】略【解答】C【点评】略2【考点】13：情景反应【分析】略【解答】A【点评】略3【考点】13：情景反应【分析】略【解答】B【点评】略4【考点】13：情景反应【分析】略【解答】B【点评】略5二.短对话理解听五段短对话，选择正确答案听两遍（5分）6【考点】15：短对话理解【分析】略【解答】A【点评】略7【考点】15：短对话理解【分析】略【解答】C【点评】略8【考点】15：短对话理解【分析】略【解答】B【点评】略9【考点】15：短对话理解【分析】略【解答】B【点评】略10【考点】15：短对话理解【分析】略【解答】B【点评】略三.长对话理解听下面两段长对话，选择正确答案听两遍（5分）11【考点】17：长对话理解【分析】略【解答】A B【点评】略12四.短文理解听短文，完成下面的表格，每空仅填一词听两遍（10分）13【考点】16：短文理解【分析】略【解答】（1）Andy（2）history（3）garden（4）bus（5）eight/8【点评】略五.单项选择（15分）14【考点】48：名词的词义辨析【分析】聋人学习手语是很有用的是的，这是他们交流的一种主要方式【解答】答案：D；suggestion建议；vacation假期；production产品；communication交流；根据上句Its useful for the deaf people to learn sign language推测下句句意：这是他们交流的一种主要方式；故选D【点评】根据句中信息推测出上下句的句意是关键，还要对给出的四个名词的含义进行分析和比较，从而作出正确解答15【考点】83：形容词词义辨析【分析】妈妈，我是第一个爬到山顶的人真不错，Jack，我为你感到骄傲【解答】答案：B；Atired累的； Bproud骄傲的； Ccareful仔细的； Dafraid 害怕的；根据上文提到I was the first to reach the top of the mountain第一个爬到山顶的人，故为儿子感到骄傲，所以选B项【点评】根据句中信息推测出该句的句意是解答此题的关键；还要对给出的答案进行分析和比较，从而作出正确解答16【考点】LP：情境对话【分析】对不起，我听不懂你的话请再说一遍没问题【解答】You are welcome不客气；Thats all right没关系；Not at all一点也不；No problem 没问题根据I beg your pardon这里是说我能请你再说一遍吗？可知D项符合题意故选：D【点评】考查交际用语，在日常学习中要从实际情景交际中多练习，掌握一些习惯用语结合语境，分析选项，选择正确的回答，完成练习17【考点】DC：动词的固定搭配【分析】让我们放学后踢足球吧对不起，我不能和你一起玩我必须理发【解答】根据I must get my hair 可知句子考查get+ n/pron+动词的过去分词表示请别人做某事故选：A【点评】首先要掌握这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案18【考点】83：形容词词义辨析【分析】我不喜欢学习英语在英语课上我总是感到困倦【解答】考查形容词A睡着的B令人兴奋的C困的D兴奋的结合语境我不喜欢学习英语在英语课上我总是感到_可知，应该是困的故选：C【点评】形容词的种类有很多，要根据具体语境选择适当的形容词抓住关键词语，分析用法，完成试题19【考点】48：名词的词义辨析【分析】在图书馆你必须保持安静如果你大声喧哗，你可能会打扰别人【解答】考查名词voice一般指人的声音，说话、唱歌noise意为噪音、喧闹声sound作声音，响声讲时，可以指人或动物发出的声音，或物体碰撞的声言music音乐这里指制作噪声用noise故选：B【点评】名词的用法比较广泛，要在理解名词意思的基础上，根据具体语境，仔细分析，完成试题20【考点】DC：动词的固定搭配【分析】张先生喜欢看足球而不喜欢踢足球【解答】根据MrZhang _ watching soccer to playing it可知句子考查prefer doingto doing比起更喜欢故选：B【点评】解答本题需要注意：prefer doingto doing比起更喜欢21【考点】97：疑问副词【分析】亨利如何提高他的演讲技巧？通过加入英语俱乐部【解答】考查疑问词A为什么B怎么C什么时候D哪结合语境通过加入英语俱乐部可知，对通过某种方式，提问用疑问词how怎么样故选：B【点评】疑问词通常用来构成疑问句，要根据回答的具体内容进行选择，注意一些固定搭配，分清疑问词的用法22【考点】DC：动词的固定搭配【分析】你这几天看起来很累，为什么？老板每天让我工作十个小时【解答】drive sbto do sth迫使某人做某事make sb do sth使某人做某事，let sb do sth使某人做某事，结合句意：你这几天看起来很累，为什么？老板每天让我工作十个小时故选：D【点评】本题考查固定词组drive sbto do sth迫使某人做某事理解句意并熟记固定用法是解答本题的关键23【考点】C2：从属连词【分析】不管谁给我打电话，告诉他我不在行我知道你没有时间见任何人【解答】选项A意为：但是，选项B意为：无论何时，选项C意为：无论谁选项D意为：无论在哪里结合句意：不管谁给我打电话，告诉他我不在行我知道你没有时间见任何人故选：C【点评】本题考查连词Whoever的辨析，熟记词的用法及结合语境是解答本题的关键24【考点】67：关系代词【分析】你认识聚会上的每个人吗？差不多了，但我不认识你在门口跟你说话的那个人【解答】考查关系代词A什么B谁的C谁D哪个句意你认识聚会上的每个人吗？差不多了，但我不认识你在门口跟你说话的那个人这里是定语从句，先行词the one代指人，用who引导故选：C【点评】考查关系代词引导定语从句且在从句中作主语、宾语或定语的引导词叫做关系代词要分清what，whose，who，which及whose的用法结合语境选择合适答案25【考点】E1：动词短语【分析】玛丽的右腿伤得很厉害可惜她不能参加运动会，虽然她擅长跑步【解答】join加入某个组织；put off推迟；take part in参加某个活动watch看结合句意：玛丽的右腿伤得很厉害可惜她不能参加运动会，虽然她擅长跑步故选：C【点评】本题考查固定词组take part in参加理解句意并熟记固定用法是解答本题的