2019年中考英语模拟试卷及答案解析3-4

2019年中考英语模拟试卷一. 听（共三节，满分30分）（每小题1.5分）1（1.5分）2（1.5分）3（1.5分）4（1.5分）5（1.5分）6（1.5分）What animals does the boy like best？AMonkeys B Pandas C Tigers7（1.5分）How often does the boy go to the library？Atwo times a month B three times a month C four times a month8（1.5分）Where does the girl want to go？A A restaurant B A cinema C A school9（1.5分）What is the girl doing now？A She is taking her medicineB She is seeing a doctorCShe is visiting her friend10（1.5分）Why doesnt the woman want to go to the park？A Because the weather is fineB Because she doesnt like the parkC Because its too crowded there11（3分）听下面一段对话，回答第11、12小题11 What would the woman like to buy？A A sweater B A shirt C A dress12 How much is it？A.8 yuan B18 yuan C80 yuan12（3分）听下面一段对话，回答第13、14小题13 When is Jacks mothers birthday？A Next week B Next month C Tomorrow14 What does Jack want to do to celebrate his mothers birthday？A To buy a nice skirt B To have a birthday party C To make a big meal13（4.5分）听下面一段对话，回答第1517小题15 Whom does the girl want to go shopping with？ASteven BHer mom CHer sister16 Where is the shopping center？ABetween a post office and a restaurant BBetween a bookstore and a restaurantC Between a post office and a bookstore17 How long will it take them to go to the shopping center by bike？A Twenty minutes B Fifteen minutes CFive minutes14（4.5分）听下面一段独白，回答第1820小题18When do they have classes in the Star Theater School？AEvery day BEvery weekend CDuring school holidays19 At what age can the children go to the Star Theater School？ABetween 9 and 16 BBetween 8 and 16 CBetween 14 and 1720 How much are the classes for 15yearold kids？A 75 a month B 50 a month C 85 a month二.阅读理解 （共四篇，20小题，每小题10分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑15（10分）There was a very rich man named Mike In his house， he had a very large room If anyone can fill my room in one day， I will give him 20，000dollars he said Everyone in the town wanted to have a tryMark tried to fill the room with stones At the end of the day， he was very tired， but the room was still not fullMartin tried to fill the room with wood He worked all day， but the room was not full That room is too big， no one can do this he saidAlan said， I can do it Its easy Everyone laughed They thought he could not do it Then， he went to the park and played all day His friend asked him， Why are you playing， you should be working The man said， Dont worry At 8：00at night， the man came to the room with a small bag The rich man said， That bag is too small How will you fill the room？ The man took a candle out of the bag He lit the candle and said， You see， the whole room is filled with light!21 Mike wanted someone to fill his large room in A one day B two days C three days D half a day22 Martin tried to fill the room with A stones B earth C wood D water23 What was in Alans bag？ A An apple B A candy C A bottle D A candle24 Why did Alan play all day instead of filling the room？ A Because he didnt know how to fill the roomB Because he liked playing better than workingC Because he wasnt allowed to work in the daytimeD Because he had already had a good idea to fill the room25 How much money will Alan get from Mike？ A Two thousand dollars B Twenty thousand dollarsC Two million dollars D Twenty million dollars16（10分）The Folk Art ShowThe best chance to learn about local art and cultureOpen： October 2025Organizer： City MuseumAddress： 110Century RoadTelephone： 72314431Scan the QR code （扫描二维码） to get more information and book ticketsThe City Flower ShowOpen： October 817Price： ￥50for each adult； ￥25for each child； free under the age of 10； 20% off for groups over 10Address：112New Town Road， Moonlight CityTelephone： 53418899Visit www flowersforlife com for more informationCamp of Folk ArtWould you like to learn paper cutting， Huangmei opera or to make paper flowers？Come to Camp of Folk Art 2014at the Youth Center!Age： 13to 18Time： December 1320For more information， call the Youth Center at （010）11062107Pop Music WeekBands from home and abroad will give performances in Sunshine Park Local bands and DJs from local radio station are waiting to share music with fans Good chance for you to make friends with similar hobbiesPrice： ￥30￥50Time： 9：00am9：00pm， December 212726 By scanning the QR code， you can get A an email from City Museum B more information about the Folk Art ShowC a ticket to the museum for free D a gift from the City Museum27 Tommy is a 9yearold boy He wants to visit the City Flower Show with his parents How much will they pay？ A￥25 B￥100 C￥125 D￥15028 If Jane wants to learn to make paper flowers， she should go to A Century Road B New Town Road C the Youth Center D Sunshine Park29 Phillip， 20years old， is NOT allowed to go to A the City Flower Show B Camp of Folk ArtC the Folk Art Show D Pop Music Week30 lasts for the fewest daysA The City Flower Show BCamp of Folk ArtC The Folk Art Show D Pop Music Week17（10分）We have heard of or known about many famous scientists like Stephen William Hawking ，who have been changing our world Madame Curie（居里夫人）is surly one of the most famous among themMadame Curie， the youngest of the five children， was born in Warsaw， Poland in 1867 Marie Curies maiden name was Manya Her parents were teachers， and she learned the importance of education at very early age No higher education was offered to women in Poland at that time， so Manya took a job as a tutor She sent part of her income to Paris to help pay for her older sisters medical studies Her sister qualified as a doctor and married a fellow doctor in 1891 Manya went to joined them in Paris， changing her name to Marie She entered the Sorbonne （now the University of Paris） and studied physics and mathematics， graduating at the top of her class For the research she wanted to do， she was introduced to another young scientist， Pierre Curie Later， they fell in love with each other After their marriage， they worked together on radioactivity （放射学）Fame troubled Marie and also her husband， because science and research were their world and in this word of science fame and honor to person had no value One day， when a writer for a newspaper tried to ask Marie about herself and her thoughts and beliefs， she answered， In science we must be interested in things， not in persons Much of the real character and spirit of this unusual woman was found in these few words， which she was later often to repeat One evening， at a big party， a friend asked if she would like to meet the King of Greece， who was also a guest She answered in her simple manner， I dont see the value of it Then， seeing that she hurt the feeling of her friend， she quickly added， Butbutof course， I shall do whatever you please Just as you please31 What did Marie Curie once work as to help older sisters medical studies？ A A worker B A doctor C A tutor D A scientist32 What was valuable to Marie Curie？ A Fame and honor B Persons and thingsC Character and spirits D Science and research33 Which of the following statements is True？ A The King of Greece was angry with Marie CurieB Marie Curie met the king in the endC The King of Greece wrote a letter to invite Marie CurieD Marie Curie made an apology to the king34 In what order did the following happen？ a She changed her name to Marieb She helped pay for her older sisters medical studiesc She got married to a young scientistd She studied physics and mathematics in the Sorbonnee She and Pierre Curie worked together on radioactivityA b， d， a， e， c B b， a， d， c， e C a， d， b， c， e D a， e， d， c， b35 The underlined word it （in Paragraph 2）refers to A Meeting the King B Being a guest in the partyC Hurting her friends feeling D Being interested in things18（10分）Ask someone what they have done to help the environment recently and they will almost mention recycling Recycling in the homes is very important However， having to recycle often means we already have more products than we need We are just dealing with the results of that overconsumption in the greenest way， but it would be much better if we did not bring so many goods homeIn many supermarkets， food products are packaged（外包装） twice with plastic and paper Too much packaging is doing serious damage（损害） to the environment The UK， for example， is running out of land because of this unnecessary waste If such packaging is burnt， it gives off greenhouse gases which go on to cause the greenhouse effect（温室效应） Besides， the plastic from the package puts some creatures in danger， especially birds and fishRecycling helps， but the recycling itself uses energy The solution is not to produce such waste in the first place Food waste is a serious problem， too Too many supermarkets encourage customers to buy more than they need However， few of them have the idea that this cannot continue For example， supermarkets should encourage customers to reuse their plastic bagsBut this is not just about supermarkets It is about all of us We have been used to the idea that packaging means excellence while anything unpackaged is of poor condition（质量差） This is especially true of food But this idea has spread to other products， which often have far more packaging than necessaryThere are signs of hope As more of us recycle， we are beginning to realize just how many unnecessary goods are collected We need to face the waste of our consumer（消费） culture， but we have a mountain to climb36 What does the underlined word overconsumption in Paragraph 1refer to？ A Using too much packagingB Recycling too many wastesC Buying more products than neededD Making more products than necessary37 Which of the following damage of over packaging is NOT mentioned？ A It may waste landB It may pollute the foodC It may do harm to the living thingsD It may make the green house effect worse38 According to the passage， which of the following is true about recycling？ A It leads to a waste of landB It means burning packaging for energyC It is the only solution to the greenhouse effectD It helps reduce the harm caused by too much packaging39 Why do people prefer packaged products？ A Supermarkets encourage themB People care more about packagingC It is necessary for all the products to have packageD People think unpackaged products are of poor condition40 What does the writer tell us in the last paragraph？ A Fighting waste is difficultB People dont waste any moreC People only recycle necessary goods nowD We should continue our consumer culture三.完形填空（共两篇，15小题，每小题2，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑19（10分）Mr and Mrs Harris always spent their summer holidays in a small hotel at the seaside near their hometown Last year however， Mr Harris made a lot of（41） in his business，（42） they decided to go to a foreign country and stay at a really good hotelThey flew to Rome and（43） at a 5star hotel late in the evening They thought they would have to go to bed hungrily， because in that small hotel where they used to stay in the past ，no meals were served after seven in the evening They were （44） to be told that the hotel served dinner until tenThen what are the times of meals？asked Mrs HarrisWell， madam， we serve breakfast from seven to eleven lunch from twelve to three， tea from four to five， and dinner from six to tenBut that hardly（45） any time for us to see the city ! said Mrs Harris41A mistakesBtimeC friendsD money42A butB soC thoughD yet43AsleptBgotC arrivedD reached44AtiredB interestedC surprisedD worried45A takesB doesC hasD leaves20（20分）Alicia was a young woman who liked to exercise for her healthIn fact，she walked five kilometers before （46） every morning，and went swimming once a week at the swimming poolShe didnt smoke and never drankShe didnt eat chocolateShe didnt eat sweet and fatty food，（47） She weighted herself every dayOne day Alicia was on her daily walk when she saw a man sitting in a rocking chair under a treeHe looked very old and his hair was whiteHe looked thin and weak，and his hands were shaking，（48） he looked very happyHe smiled at her and said，Good morning!Lovely day，isnt it？He had a wide smile （49） his face，and his eyes shone with happinessBut Alicia saw that he did not have teethGood morning! replied AliciaYes，it is a lovely dayAlicia thought he （50） very old and wiseShe thought he must be at least 90years old!She decided to ask him about the secret of a happy old ageI hope you dont（51） me asking， she said，but what is your secret for being so happy at your age？I hope I can look as happy as you do when I am your ageThe man in the rocking chair said，My secret for （52） I smoke twenty packets of cigarettes every week，and drink three bottles of wine every dayI eat hamburgers and chocolates whenever I wantI never eat vegetablesI never walk anywhere and I never play sportsI sit at home every dayAlicia was （53） She didnt expect the man to give her an answer like thatShe wondered how the man got to be so old when he did （54） wrongShe thought he should be sick and unhappyPerhaps she was wrongMaybe，she thought，people could live a long happy life（55） eating well or doing lots of exerciseHow old are you？ she askedIts my birthday today， said the manIm fortyseven!46 AlunchBbreakfastCdinnerDsupper47AtooBalsoCeitherDstill48AsoBbutCandDor49AinBwithCatDon50AsawBlookedClistenedDfound51AstandBmindCallowDenjoy52AhealthBsuccessChappinessDlife53AsurprisedBworriedCexcitedDrelaxed 354AsomethingBanythingCeverythingDnothing55AthroughBfromCwithoutDby四.语法填空（共1小题，每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个恰当的词或括号内单词的正确形式21（10分）Children today have many things to play with They can watch television， surf（56） Internet， or play phone games But what do you think children （57） （do） for fun long ago？They read books Some of you might ask， Are books（58） （real） fun？ Believe it or not， books provide many things that television or computers cannot Since books use only words（59） （tell） a story， they can improve your imagination You can picture the characters and background（60） your head and you can also imagine how the characters feelThe words and sentences that are used in storytelling are also very interesting and usually cannot（61） （find） often on television or on websites They are sometimes so beautiful and touching （62） they can bring tears to your eyesBooks also help us to think（63） （hard） and deeper As we continue to read， we ask questions to（64） （our） and try to find answersThese are some of the （65） （reason） why books are so fun to readRemember： the more you read， the more you grow五.信息摘录（共1小题，每小题10分，满分10分）阅读短文，然后在文后表格内完成内容摘要，每空不超过三个词22（10分）Hey! Mothers Day is coming Have you planned something good for your mom？ If not， try one of these tips（建议）Whats Her Favorite？Most children dont know what their moms favourite is You do？ Then， what are you waiting for？ Buy her something she likes The best time to give her that is while she is sleeping at night Put it on the drawer next to her so that when she wakes up shell be surprised to see itTreat a QueenYour house is a palace with a king and queen （it doesnt matter if youre rich or poor） Our mother is the real queen in our life and in our family， though her duties make her look like she is not Give the lady a day off and you can do the housework May be you can go to a shopping mall to choose nice clothes that would make her look beautiful!Have Some of Your TimeOur mothers have special memories（记忆力） in mind It is the time that they gave birth to their healthy baby How about you？ Whats your best moment with her？ Have you ever had a good time with your mother not talking about your problems？ Maybe you can tell her how happy you are when she was there looking after you during your terrible days in your lifeTell the wonderful wordsLife is short Those three words can make her heart jump for joy， you know？ Just tell her I love you! and it would make her smile so sweetly Just try! We dont want to