2016秋大英三考前辅导

精选文库2016秋大英三考前辅导1.阅读理解部分passage 1museums are places here collections of objects are preserved nd displayed. the objects may be anything found in nature r made by man. there are museums devoted to art, science, history, industry, nd technology. but museums are no longer just storehouses for collections. today nearly all museums, large r small, carry on educational programs. museums offer guided tours, lectures, films, music recitals, art lessons, nd other s work constantly to improve their collections nd ways of playing them. all museums are always on the watch for new additions to their collections. works of art are bought rom art dealers nd private collectors r at auction sales. museums also accept gifts nd bequests（遗物）, but the large museums no longer accept everything that is offered to them. they accept only objects r collections that meet their high standards.what is to be gained rom visiting museums? museums exhibits can teach us about the world in which we live-the materials it is made of, the trees nd plants that cover it, nd the animals that have lived on it since its beginning. we can learn about the activities of man-his history nd development nd his accomplishments in arts nd crafts.1. the first paragraph deals with_.a. what museums preservesb. what kind of objects museums displayc. where museums obtain their objectsd. how museums function2. which statement is not true?a. museums are not only storehouse for collections.b. museums are places here you can learn something.c. museums preserve nd display only things found in nature.d. museums carry on educational nd research programs.3. where do objects at museums usually come rom?a. from auction sales.b. from art dealers nd private collectors.c. from gifts nd bequests.d. all the above.4. the large museums accept_.a. everything offered to themb. all the gifts nd bequestsc. only objects that meet their high standardsd. only things that small museums do not have5. the last paragraph is about_.a. the knowledge one gets rom visiting museumsb. the things one can see in museumsc. the world nd the people living in itd. museum collections rom other landspassage 2cars of 2000 will travel the nations highways in never-before-dreams-of safety, comfort, nd convenience. these cars will float along never touching the ground, nd therefore will have no need for wheels.annoying highway vibrations, caused by the rotations of the disc-and-tire wheels, will be things of the past. the coming highway passenger cars will literally fly above the road, supported on columns of air compressed by turbine-driven fans.the car without wheels has been called a “flying car”, nd, in a sense, thats just what it is; however, it will not back out of the family garage, start down the street, nd then suddenly go quickly upward heading for some distant point. on the contrary, to avoid problems in aerial navigation, the wheel-less vehicle probably will travel no more than three inches above road surface. it will travel over fairly rough road nd even over smooth water.the inevitable problems of maritime regulations, severe weather conditions, nd running out of fuel in remote areas all will require new concepts of operation, servicing, nd vehicle regulation.6. the author believes that cars of the future_a. will be replaced by airplanesb. will have wheels unlike those of todayc. will columns of air instead of wheelsd. will wheels without tires7. cars of the future will run_a. without annoying noiseb. without fuelc. much more smoothlyd. on a number of fans8. the car without wheels has been called a “flying car” because_a. it travels a few inches above the groundb. it can fly as a plane doesc. it moves at a very high speedd. it can travel over smooth water9. where is a wheel-less car least fit to travel?a. over soft landb. over rough country roadsc. over highwaysd. over waterfalls10. wheel-less cars will_a. eliminate all traffic problemsb. create new traffic problemsc. eliminate parking problemsd. both a nd cpassage 3students can travel in the united states without spending too much money if they follow these suggestions.a travel agent can give you information on special economy fares for trains, buses nd planes. think about hiking r biking for a part of your trip, too. youll not only save money, but youll also see a lot more of the country.some students may want to travel by car. be sure to think about going with other studentsmany colleges have “ride boards” that list when nd here other students plan to travel. many radio stations provide the same sort of servicethey announce whos driving here, when, how many riders they will take nd what the expenses will be.there are many inexpensive, older hotels near bus r train stations. check your travel guide for names of the best. many parts of the country also have youth hostels here young people can stay for only a few dollars a night.you dont have to eat in restaurants all the time, but we dont recommend a diet of candy nd cola, either. you can usually get a healthy, cheap breakfast in a restaurant. if the weather is warm, you can buy food in supermarkets r at roadside stands nd have a picnic for lunch. for dinner you can get the names of good, cheap restaurants rom travel guides r friends.11. the passage tells students_.a. how to make travel plansb. how to get help while travelingc. how to less money while travelingd. how to choose hotels12. to see more of the country, youd better travel_.a. by planeb. by busc. by traind. by bike13. if you want to share rides with others, you can get information_.a. on the blackboards in classroomsb. from school administratorsc. through certain radio programsd. from travel agents14. according to the passage, staying at youth hostels is_.a. cheapb. convenientc. comfortabled. enjoyable15. to save money, you can_.a. have more candy nd colab. invite your friends for a picnicc. take some food with youd. eat in restaurants sometimes passage 1today a pilot is totally dependent on what the air traffic controller on the ground tells him. he can not see enough to be safe. flightwatch is an instrument intended to help him.on a screen in front of the pilot, there will be a map of the airspace around the plane. the pilots own flight level r height nd his own plane at the centre of the screen will show up. on the map any other planes in the airspace will appear as blobs （点状）of light with “tails” showing the direction of their flight. the flightwatch map is unusual, for the other planes are not shown at their true ranges （范围）, but at their distance away in flying time. that gets over the problem of fast planes being too far away to be seen but likely to make contact in seconds nd slow planes that are close enough to be seen but so slow that theres no chance of contact for, say, ten minutes.the pilot will be able to see on the screen whether another planes course conflicts with his own. the screen will show him the flight number of the other plane, so he can contact air traffic control nd ask them about the other planes course, then he can take avoiding action if necessary. the screen will show him whether his action puts him in danger rom yet another aircraft.technically, the system will be quite complex. computers will be necessary on the ground nd in each aircraft to enable flightwatch to collect data about the planes courses nd to calculate the distances between planes. but such small computers are now quite cheap, simple nd reliable.1. a pilot is dependent on _ for his safe flight.a. flightwatchb. the air traffic controller in the planec. the command of the air controller on the groundd. the pilot himself2. _ can help the pilot to keep contact with the air traffic controller.a. a computerb. the screenc. flightwatchd. the passage dosent mention it3. the flightwatch is _ to .a. quite simpleb. quite complexc. expensived. not mentioned4. the main components of the flightwatch are _.a. a screen nd certain computersb. computersc. a flightwatch map nd small computersd. blobs nd tails5. the computers are _.a. largeb. neither large nor smallc. smalld. not mentionedpassage 2for most people, life is easier nd more comfortable than ever before. convenience foods rom the supermarket simplify shopping nd cooking. household appliances like the vacuum cleaner nd the washing machine have taken the drudgery out of housework. released rom these household chores, many wives have found jobs outside the home. women are achieving economic independence.families, too, are simpler today. in america, it is not customary for parents to live with their married children. with our greater mobility, relatives have scattered, the parents retiring to florida r arizona nd the young people, after they marry, going herever their jobs r their parents r their interests take them.young adult women have new freedom, too. while attending college, they often live away rom home, sometimes far rom their parents r their relatives. after college, they move to the city, find a job, nd set up a bachelor apartment. this is the era of womens liberation.but all this freedom nd affluence have had an unforeseen nd in some respects a devastating effect on marriage.6. in the u.s. , families are becoming _.a. biggerb. smallerc. easierd. freer7. why are women able to achieve economic independence? _a. because they have their own salary.b. because convenience foods are available.c. because they are free away rom drudgery.d. because they attending college.8. hard housework was taken away by _.a. liberated womenb. retired parentsc. supermarketsd. modern equipment9. which of the following statements is not true according to the text? _.a. womens liberation has made it possible for them to study.b. comfortable life adversely influences marriage in america.c. adults can go herever they want.d. women prefer to be bachelors.10. the text implies that the author _.a. highly praises the liberation of womenb. heartily enjoys this freedom nd affluencec. strongly recommends such kind of social lifed. greatly worries about the bond of marriagepassage 3ever since i was very small, i have had the sense that i ought to be somewhere else. i remember watching trains flash by nd wishing i was on board. i remember going to the airport with my parents when i was 13 nd reading the destinations board, seeing all the places that i could go to: los angeles, chicago, london.but the trains passed by nd the planes took off without me, so i wandered the world through books. i went to victorian england in the pages of middlemarch nd a little princess, nd to st. petersburg before the fall of the tsar （沙皇）with anna karenina.my home was in a pleasant place outside philadelphia. but i really lived, somewhere else. i lived within the covers of books. in books i traveled, not only to other worlds, but into my own. i learned who i was nd whom i wanted to be, what i might achieve, nd what i might dare to dream about my world nd myself.i travel today in the way i once dreamed of traveling as a child-on airplanes nd trains. and the irony is that i dont care fir it very much. i am the sort of person who prefers to stay at home, surrounded by family, friends, books. the only thing i do like about traveling is the time on airplanes spent reading.it turns out that when my younger self thought of taking wing, she wanted only to let her spirit soar. books are the plane, nd the train, nd the road. they are the real destinations, nd the journey too. they are home.11. what did the writer do as a curious child? _a. she visited victorian england and tsarist russia.b. she flew to los angeles, chicago and london with her parents.c. she read all kinds of books.d. she spent lots of time traveling on trains.12. how does the author feel about travel today? _a. she doesnt like it very much.b. she takes great pleasure in it.c. she feels tired of it.d. she feels as excited as when she was young. 13. what did the author learn rom books as a child? _a . about many foreign places.b. about many historical figures.c. about the outside world as well as her own self.d. about the ironies of life.14. we can infer rom the passage that when traveling by air, the author spends most of her time on the way _.a. reading booksb. resting herselfc. imagining thingsd. letting her spirit soar15. in this passage the author mainly talks about _.a. the wonders of travelb. her growth rom an innocent child to a learned womanc. the benefits of readingd. the difference between childhood dreams nd lifes realities2. 词汇与结构部分16. - how long will it take to arrive in australia? - _ .a. two hours laterb. before two hoursc. two hoursd. in two hours17 - _ ?- i have a headache, a sore throat nd im feeling rather weak.a. what are youb. whats the matter with youc. how are you todayd. what can i do for you18 - dont you think thats expensive?- _ .a. not at all. thats the best price in townb. believe it r not. its goodc. its impossible to cost so muchd. its cheap enough19 - would you do me a favour?- _ .a. its goodb. thats okc. im glad tod. no problem20 - please show me your library card.- _ .a. this is my cardb. my pleasurec. give it to youd. here you are21 could i leave a message? _a. please speak. b. say your messagec. sure. go ahead, please d. do what you like22. sorry for the inconvenience it may cause you. _ a. you are welcome b. never mind.c. its ok d. nothing else 23. whats the problem? _ .a. i have a meeting now. do you mind if we postpone it to a later time b. i have a meeting now. do you think if we postpone it to a later time c. i have a meeting now. how do you feel if we postpone it to a later time d. i have a meeting now. what about if we postpone it to a later time24. ok. does next tuesday suit you? . _ a. it is a good day b. im pleased.c. im ok. d. yes, its fine with me.25. i wonder if it is possible for us to arrange a meeting this week? _a. im afraid i cant make it this weekb. im sure its impossiblec. there is no way.d. its a problem to make it.26. i _ for two hours but nobody has arrived yet.a. am waiting b. waited c. have waited d. have been waiting27. tom as well as two of his classmates _ invited to the party.a. was b. were c. has d. are28. he gave _ answer as i did.a. as same b. same c. as the same d. the same29. she glanced shyly _ him nd then lowered her eyes.a. at b. off c. on d. with30. i would rather you _ tomorrow than today.a. come b. will come c. came d. would come16. - good afternoon. im going to invite some friends to dinner. please reserve a table for six at about eight this evening.- _ a) i know, i will do it.b) im clear, dont worry about it.c) sure, it doesnt matter.d) i see, ill make the reservation at once.17. - come on. lets try the chinese food. - _a) you are so kind to let me have a taste.b) yes, i will try.c) mm its so delicious.d) they are all good food.18. - take a seat here, mr. brown. lets try the food. - _ a. all right, you are very kind to let me sit down.b. thank you. oh, the dishes look so nice.c. i see, i will sit downd. youre welcome.19. - which do you prefer, wine r sprites?- _a. let me drink some wine.b. i enjoy wine.c. i like wine better than spirits.d. id like to have a little wine first.20. - id like to cash this check, please.- _ .a. what kind of notes do you want?b. how do you want?c. what do you want?d. what can i do for you?21. he walked into the office nd shook hands with a smiling man _ mr. black.a. naming b. named c. by named d. calling22. the hostess _ until the quests were seated. a. sat down b. was sitting down c. was to sit down d. didnt sit down23. the new employee finished the report nd _ .a. turned it in b. turned in it c. turned it up d. turned it on24. if i _ you, i _ that job.a. was, would take b. were, would take c. was, would have taken. d. were, would have taken25. im very interested _ plants, animals nd geography. a. on b. to c. over d. in26. a friend of mine, after 10 years of studying ballet, succeeded _ becoming a dancer.a. in b. on c. with d. of27. with her yellow hair, jane is _ girl as a fairy. a. as beautiful a b. as a beautiful c. as a more beautiful d. so a beautiful28. the lake shone _ glass in the moonlight nd she _ it very much.a. liking, liked b. liked, like c. like, likedd. like, likes29. he was willing to do all _ he could to help his friends.a. which b. that c. how d. what30. as we were leaving, we saw the _ man nd his friends entering. a. red hair b. red-hair c. red-haired d. red-hairing3. 完形填空部分the country nd the city each have advantages nd disadvantages. people in the country live in more beautiful 31 . they enjoy peace nd quiet, nd can do their work at their own 32 because no one is in a hurry . 33 , they live in larger, more comfortable houses, nd their neighbors are more friendly, nd ready to help them when they read it. 34 their life can be boring, nd they may be 35 , a