中考真题：2018年宜宾中考英语试题（解析版）

宜宾市 2018 年高中阶段学校招生考试英语试卷第 I 卷选择题第一部分听力第一节 听对话选图听下面五段对话，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三幅图片中选出与对话意思相符的图片。每 段对话听两遍。1. What does the man eat at last?A B C2. What is John better at?A B C 3. What did the girl do yesterday?A B C4. What was Lily doing yesterday evening?A B C5. What will the two speakers have?A B C第二节 对话理解听下面七段对话，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话听两遍。听第一段对话，完成第 6 小题。6. Which place does the man like best?A. Paris. B. New York. C. London.听第二段对话，完成第 7 小题。7. When will Sally probably go to Shanghai?A. Tomorrow. B. Today. C. The day after tomorrow.听第三段对话，完成第 8 小题。8. Where are the two speakers going to meet?A. Outside the cinema. B. In front of the bank. C. In front of the bookshop.听第四段对话，完成第 9 小题。9. What will the woman take back?A. The T-shirt. B. The sweater. C. Both.听第五段对话，完成第 10 至第 11 小题。10. What does Harrys mother do?A. Shes a nurse. B. Shes a manager. C. Shes a teacher.11. Why does Tom like being a reporter?A. Because its interesting. B. Because its exciting.C. Because its boring.听第六段对话，完成第 12 至第 13 小题。12. Where did this conversation happen?A. In a bank. B. In a classroom. C. In a restaurant.13. Where might the man leave his wallet?A. On the table. B. On the floor. C. In his car.听第七段对话，完成第 14 至第 15 小题。14. What is the relationship between Jack and Kate?A. Old friends. B. Family. C. Workmates.15. Why did Allan give up playing the violin?A. Because he thinks its boring. B. Because he thinks its difficult.C. Because he took up a new hobby.第三节 听短文，选择正确信息填表 。根据所听内容和表格中的提示词，从下列各题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选择最佳选项。短文听三遍。Our Trip to Yibin CityWhenOn Friday.HowWe will go there 16 .WhatBut you will need to bring 17 .WhereThen in the afternoon we will go to 18 .What time(1) Now please remember that the bus will leave right at 19 .(2) Tell your parents well be back at school 20 .16. A. on foot B. by bus C. by bike17. A. a drink B. an egg C. some fruit18. A. the Sports Center B. the Concert Hall C. the Changjiang Park19. A. 5: 00 pm B. 5: 30 pm C. 8: 15 pm20. A. by 7: 15 pm B. by 7: 50 pm C. after 7: 15 pm第二部分语言知识运用第一节 单项选择从下列各题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1. I cant find Jimmy. Where is he? He in the garden at the moment.A. works B. will work C. is working【答案】C【解析】句意：我不能找到吉姆，他在哪儿？此刻他在花园里工作。根据at the moment可知用现在进行时态；故选C2. Every morning he spends hour doing exercise, then he goes to work.A. an; B. a; a C. a; 【答案】A【解析】句意：每天早晨他花一个小时做运动，然后去上班。不定冠词a/an一个，通常表示泛指，a用于辅音因素开头的单词前，an用于元音因素开头的单词前；go to work去上班；故选A点睛：不定冠词的用法1.用于可数名词的单数形式前，指人或事物的某一类。2.指某人或某物，但不具体说明。3.表示“一”这个量词。4.用于某些固定词组中，例如：a few。定冠词的用法 1.特指某人或某物。2.指双方都知道的人或物。3.指上文提到过的人或物。4.用于世界上独一无二的事物前，例如：the moon。5.用于序数词和最高级前。3. Mr. Green be at home now. He went abroad on vacation last Friday.A. neednt B. mustnt C. cant【答案】C【解析】句意：格林先生现在不可能在家，上周五他出国度假了。A. neednt 不需要； B. mustnt必须不能； C. cant不能，不可能，通常用于否定句的推测；根据He went abroad on vacation last Friday. 上周五他出国度假了，可知现在他不可能在家；故选C 4. She stopped talking her mother came into the room.A. as soon as B. unless C. though【答案】A【解析】句意：她妈妈一进到房间里，她就停止了说话。A. as soon as 一-就-； B. unless 除非； C. though尽管；这里是考察连词，根据She stopped talking 和her mother came into the room.之间的关系，可知是妈妈一进到房间里，她就停止了说话；故选A5. Shall we go to see the documentary Amazing China or stay at home? Either is OK. .A. Go ahead B. Its up to you C. Thats all right【答案】B【解析】句意：我们去看纪录片美丽中国还是呆在家里？哪个都可以，由你决定。A. Go ahead 做吧； B. Its up to you由你决定； C. Thats all right不客气；根据Either is OK哪个都可以，可知是你说了算；故选B6. will you go back to your hometown? In a week.A. How long B. How far C. How soon【答案】C【解析】句意：你过多久要回家乡？ 一周后。A. How long 多长，主要对一段时间进行提问， B. How far 多远，通常提问距离； C. How soon多久，指将来某个动作发生这段时间提问，常用于一般将来时态中,根据In a week. 一周后，可知是过多久；故选C点睛：how much多少，后用不可数名词；how many多少，后用可数名词复数；how long多长，主要对一段时间进行提问，例如：How long do you wtach TV at weekend?；how often多久，对频率进行提问,例如：How often do you go home?Once a week.；how soon多久，指将来某个动作发生这段时间提问，常用于一般将来时态中,例如:How soon will you come back?7. My sister be lazy. But now shes working really hard.A. used to B. is used to C. was used to【答案】A【解析】句意：我妹妹过去常常很懒，但是现在她真的工作很努力。A. used to do过去常常做某事， B. is used to do被用来做某事（一般现在时态）， C. was used to do被用来做某事（一般过去时态），根据But now shes working really hard可知过去常常很懒；故选A点睛：1)used to do sth 过去常常做某事，例如：We used to go there every year. 2) be used to doing sth习惯于做某事，例如：I am used to cleaning the room. 3) be used to do sth被用来做某事，例如：Bed is used to sleep.8. Do you know ?A. how old is he B. how old he is C. he is how old【答案】B【解析】句意：你知道他多大了吗？根据疑问词引导的宾语从句，用陈述句语序；故选B9. We all look forward to you again soon.A. see B. seeing C. seen【答案】B【解析】句意：我们都盼望着不久再次见到你。根据look forward to doing sth盼望做某事；故选B10. Thats the boy won the first prize in the competition yesterday.A. who B. which C. whom【答案】A【解析】句意：那是做题比赛赢得一等奖的那个男孩。这是一个定语从句，先行词是the boy，引导词在从句中做主语成分；故选A第二节 完形填空。阅读下面短文，从下列各题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。American President Roosevelts house was once broken into and lots of things were stolen. Hearing this, one of Roosevelts friends wrote to him and _11_ him not to take it to his heart so much. President Roosevelt _12_ back at once, saying, “Dear friend, thank you for your letter to comfort me. Im all right now. I think I should thank God. This is because of the following three _13_ : firstly, the thief (小偷) only stole things from me _14_ did not hurt me at all; secondly,the thief has stolen some of my things _15_ all my things; thirdly, most _16_ for me, it was the man _17_ me who became a thief.”It was quite unlucky for anyone to be stolen from. However, President Roosevelt was so _18_.It is _19_ for anyone to be lucky and successful all the time as long as he lives on the earth. We should learn how to _20_ failure or misfortune bravely and to try to deal with it. Being thankful can bring us a better life.11. A. required B. advised C. ordered12. A. wrote B. talked C. called13. A. examples B. steps C. reasons14. A. or B. but C. so15. A. ahead of B. instead of C. apart from16. A. luckily B. badly C. sadly17. A. less than B. more than C. rather than18. A. sorry B. thankful C. angry19. A. easy B. natural C. impossible20. A. face B. value C. find【答案】11. B 12. A 13. C 14. B 15. B 16. A 17. C 18. B 19. C 20. A【解析】文章通过讲述了美国总统罗斯福的房子被偷了的故事，来告诉人们我们应该学会勇敢的面对失败或灾难。11. 句意：他的一个朋友写信告诉他，建议他不要太放在心上。A. required 要求； B. advised 建议； C. ordered命令；根据one of Roosevelts friends可知应是建议；故选B12. 句意：罗斯福马上写回信。A. wrote 写； B. talked 谈话； C. called喊，叫；根据one of Roosevelts friends wrote to him可知是写回信；故选A13. 句意：这是因为以下三个原因。A. examples 例子； B. steps步骤； C. reasons原因；根据firstly, secondly,和thirdly,讲的三个感谢上帝的原因；故选C14. 句意：小偷只是偷了我的东西，但是一点也没伤到我。A. or否则； B. but 但是； C. so因此；根据the thief (小偷) only stole things from me 和 did not hurt me at all之间是转折关系；故选B15. 句意：小偷只是偷了我的东西，而不是所有的东西。A. ahead of 在-之前； B. instead of 而不是； C. apart from除-之外；根据the thief has stolen some of my things和 all my things;之间是而不是连接；故选B16. 句意：对我最幸运的是，贼是那个人而不是我。A. luckily 幸运的； B. badly坏的； C. sadly伤心的；根据it was the man _7_ me who became a thief贼是那个人而不是我；可知是幸运的；故选A17. 句意：句意：对我最幸运的是，贼是那个人而不是我。A. less than 少于； B. more than 多余； C. rather than是-而不是-；根据句意可知是对我最幸运的是，贼是那个人而不是我；故选C18. 句意：罗斯福总统是如此的感恩。A. sorry 对不起； B. thankful 感谢； C. angry生气；根据上文他感谢上帝的三个原因；可知是感恩；故选B19. 句意：只要活在地球上，一直幸运和成功对任何人来说是不可能的。A. easy 容易的； B. natural 自然的； C. impossible不可能的；根据We should learn how to _10_ failure or misfortune bravely我们应该学会勇敢的面对失败或灾难。可知一直幸运和成功对任何人来说是不可能的；故选C20. 句意：我们应该学会勇敢的面对失败或灾难。A. face 面对； B. value 价值； C. find发现；根据try to deal with it.尽力处理它；可知是勇敢的面对；故选A第三部分阅读理解第一节 阅读选择。 阅读下面四篇材料，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ADo you want to find a job? What kind of job do you want to get? Here are some jobs for you to choose from.WaiterrequiredAt UK Grill RestaurantPay: 6.90 per hour20 hours per week, 5 pm-10 pm, 4 nightsExperienced waiters only To apply, email your CV to CleanerneededSalary: 6.75 per hourNo experience neededWorking on Monday, Wednesday to Saturday4:30 pm- 6 pmApply by telephone:riverwantedWe are looking for delivery driversSalary: 7.20- 7.60 per hourNo experience neededHours: 8:00 am to 4:00 pm, 5 days per weekRingor an application formSupportWorkerwantedDo you like to care for others? Can you understand older people? Do you have good listening skills? Can you work on weekends? If you have answered YES to the above, we would like to hear from you:Starting rate of 7.50 per hourExcellent Training 21. Which job needs only experienced persons?A. Waiter. B. Cleaner. C. Driver. D. Support Worker.22. Which is the most probably a full-time job?A. Waiter. B. Cleaner. C. Driver. D. Support Worker.23. To work as a cleaner, you need to .A. have enough experience B. work from 4:30 pm-6 pmC. ring for an application form D. satisfy many requirements24. How can you get the job as a support worker?A. RingB. RingC. Send an email to .D. Send an email to .【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 24. D【解析】这是几个招聘广告。21. 根据Waiterrequired和Experienced waiters only To apply,故选A22. 根据Driverwanted和Hours: 8:00 am to 4:00 pm, 5 days per week可知是全职工作；故选C23. 根据Cleanerneeded和Working on Monday, Wednesday to Saturday 4:30 pm- 6 pm；故选B24. 根据SupportWorkerwanted和Excellent Training ；故选DBWang Fuman is a 10-year-old student. He is now studying inZhuanshanbao Primary School in Zhaotong, Yunnan Province. On Monday morning (January 8, 2018), he braved -9 weather to travel over an hour to reach his school.When he arrived, his hair and eyebrows had been completely frozen with snowflake (雪花). This made his 16 classmates laugh a lot. Fu Heng,Wangs teacher saw this and took a picture. He uploaded (上传) Wangs picture. The picture soon has got much attention to children from poor families in the countryside. Wang, who has beennicknamed “Snowflake Boy” by netizens, became famous online overnight. By Wednesday morning, his picture had been “liked” more than 260,000 times on Sina Weibo and shared more than 40,000 times.After hearing Wangs story, the Yunnan China Youth Development Foundation held a public donation ( 捐赠) activity for children from poor families. The Foundation has promised togive each poor child 500 yuan ($75) to help them stay warm in winter.By 1 pm on Wednesday, the Foundation had collected about 300,000 yuan in public donations, according to their website. Wangs village now has electricity and tap water, “andmy family is getting help to build a new house close to the school”, Wang said, “I think our life will get better.”25. What was the weather like on Monday morning?A. Snowy and cold. B. Rainy and cold. C. Snowy but warm. D. Rainy but warm.26. Why did the classmates laugh when Wang entered the classroom?A. Because he lost his books . B. Because he told a joke.C. Because he looked funny. D. Because he was late.27. The Foundation held a public donation to help the poor children .A. stay happy B. keep healthyC. stay educated D. keep warm in winter28. What can we know from the text?A. Zhaotongs weather in winter is warm.B. Wangs future life may become better.C. Wangs village had electricity before.D. Few people shared the boys picture.【答案】25. A 26. C 27. D 28. B【解析】文章讲述了雪花男孩王福满的故事。25. 根据On Monday morning (January 8, 2018), he braved -9 weather to travel over an hour to reach his school.和his hair and eyebrows had been completely frozen with snowflake (雪花).可知那天早晨天气下雪，寒冷；故选A26. 根据his hair and eyebrows had been completely frozen with snowflake (雪花). This made his 16 classmates laugh a lot. Fu Heng,因为头发和睫毛都被雪花冻上了，样子很好笑，所以同学们笑了；故选C27. 根据The Foundation has promised to give each poor child 500 yuan ($75) to help them stay warm in winter.可知捐款是为了帮助贫穷的孩子冬天取暖；故选D28. 根据the Foundation had collected about 300,000 yuan in public donations, according to their website. Wangs village now has electricity and tap water, “and my family is getting help to build a new house close to the school”, Wang said, “I think our life will get better.”可知冰雪男孩未来的生活也许会更好；故选BCChinas national anthem, March of the Volunteers, is a song that we learn at the beginning of primary school and sing at every flag-raising ceremony. And now, theres even a law to protect it.Last September, the government passed the National Anthem Law, which became effective(生效)from Oct.1, 2017. It states how we should sing or play the song, requiring all of us to behave towards it politely.Primary and middle schools must teach the anthem to their students and make them understand the songs spirit and history. Moreover, the law requires us to be serious when we are singing the song. We cant joke about it or change the songs words or music. If someone breaks the law, he or she can be detained for up to 15 days, or face further punishment in more serious situations. The national anthem is different from other songs it is the symbol of our country.Many foreign countries also have laws for their national anthems. For example, American school children should put their right hand over their heart while singing their countrys anthem at school. In Russia, the national anthem must be played on television and radio before the start and end of broadcasting. And in the Philippines, people are required to sing the national anthem with feelings when its played in public.29. How long has the National Anthem Law become effective till now?A. For more than one year. B. For just half a year.C. For less than 9 months. D. For about 10 months.30. Why must we be serious when singing the song?A. Because the school asks us to. B. Because it has a long history.C. Because we are good students. D. Because its our countrys symbol.31. What does the underlined word “detained” mean?A. Kept in a police station. B. Forced to work.C. Prevented from eating. D. Kept singing the song.32. Students are required to put their right hand over their heart in .A. China B. America C. Philippine D. Russia【答案】29. C 30. D 31. A 32. B【解析】文章介绍了中国制定了国歌法。29. 根据which became effective(生效)from Oct.1, 2017.可知从2017年10月1号生效，不到9个月；故选C30. 根据the law requires us to be serious when we are singing the song.和it is the symbol of our country可知严肃对待我们的国歌，因为它是我们国家的象征；故选D31. 根据If someone breaks the law, he or she can be detained for up to 15 days,可知如果有人破坏了这个法律，他可能会被拘留最多15日；故选ADWhat can be both red or green, round or sharp, big or small, and more importantly, loved or hated by someone? Yes, the answer is chilies (辣椒).Many of us in China enjoy adding chilies to our food, but did you know that this spicy (辣 的) vegetable could also be dangerous? A 34-year-old US man recently ended up in hospital aftereating a Carolina Reaper, the spiciest chili people have known so far. After taking just a single bite of one, the man suffered from serious headaches in the following days, reported BBC News.In fact, eating spicy food causes stomachache and headache. But if chilies are harmful, why do people like to eat this vegetable? So what makes people love chilies so much? The human body is influenced by natural chemicals that produce “a sense of happiness”, noted BBC News.And chilies do good to people in another way. Scientists found that the death rate of those who eat spicy food once or twice a week is 10 percent lower than those who eat it less than once a week. The death rate is 14 percent lower for those who eat spicy food six to seven times a week. This encourages people to eat more spicy food to improve health and bring less death risk at an early age. So, dont worry if you love spicy food. It seems that chilies are actually good for us.33. What is the main idea of the second paragraph?A. Eating chilies can be dangerous. B. The US man died in hospital.C. The US man often had headaches. D. The Chinese enjoy eating chilies.34. People like to eat chilies because .A. chilies do no harm to people B. the chili is a kind of vegetableC. they can get personal enjoyment D. chemicals in chilies make them mad35. What is true about the last paragraph?A. The more chilies you eat, the longer you must live.B. Scientists encourage us to add chilies to our food.C. We should eat spicy food six times a week.D. Proper spicy food may improve our health.36. Which of the following can be the best title?A. Eating Chilies, A Healthy Lifestyle B. A Loved and Hated VegetableC. ChiliA Harmful Vegetable D. Causes of Stomachache【答案】33. A 34. C 35. D 36. B【解析】文章介绍了关于辣椒的一些情况，一种让人又爱又恨的蔬菜。33. 根据Many of us in China enjoy adding chilies to our food, but did you know that this spicy (辣 的) vegetable could also be dangerous? A 34-year-old US man recently ended up in hospital after eating a Carolina Reaper, the spiciest chili people have known so far. After taking just a single bite of one, the man suffered from serious headaches in the following days, reported BBC News.可知吃辣椒有时也很危险；故选A34. 根据The human body is influenced by natural chemicals that produce “a sense of happiness”可知人们喜欢吃辣椒，他能得到一种个人享受；故选C35. 根据Scientists found that the death rate of those who eat spicy food once or twice a week is 10 percent lower than those who eat it