HowcanwebecomegoodlearnersSectionA-2.ppt

,英语教学课件系列,Go,for,it!,九年级,SectionAGrammarFocus,Unit1Howcanwebecomegoodlearners?,listen,listening,ear,Whatistherelationshipbetweenbodypartsandlanguagelearning?,say,talk,speak,read,ask,answer,repeat,mouth,vocabulary,speaking,pronunciation,look,see,watch,check,reading,eye,vocabulary,grammar,writing,hand,ShelearnsEnglishbyworkingwithfriends.,ShelearnsEnglishbymakingflashcards.,Review-lookandsay,HelearnsEnglishbyreadingthetextbook.,HelearnsEnglishbymakingvocabularylists.,HelearnsEnglishbylisteningtotapes.,HelearnsEnglishbyaskingtheteacherforhelp.,HelearnsEnglishbywatchingTV.,ShelearnsEnglishbypracticingwithforeigners.,GrammarFocus,4aMatchthequestionsandanswers.,1.Howdoyoupracticespeaking?2.Howdoyoulearnnewwords?3.Howdoyouimproveyourwriting?4.Howdoyoupracticelistening?5.Howdoyouimproveyourpronunciation?6.Howdoyoulearngrammar?,a.BywatchingEnglishprograms.b.Bylisteningtoatapeandrepeatingoutloud.c.Byhavingconversationswithfriends.d.Bytakingnotes,doingexercisesandreadingalot.e.Bymakingwordcards.f.Bywritinge-mailstomypenpals.,1.c2.e3.f4.a5.b6.d,4bMakesentencesusingthestructure“dosth.bydoing”withthesubjectsintheboxandinformationthatistrueforyou.,mathphysicschemistryChinesehistorygeography,e.g.IusuallypracticemyEnglishbytakingnotes/speakingEnglishwithmyclassmates/memorizingsentencepatterns.,Completethesestatements.Useinformationthatistrueforyou.,IliketopracticemyEnglishbytakingnotes/readingbooksandnewspapers/speakingEnglishwithmyclassmates/memorizingsentencepatterns.Iliketolearnmathby_.,Pairwork,Iliketopracticemyphysicsby_.d.Iliketoimprovemychemistryby_.e.IliketopracticemyChineseby_.Iliketoimprovemyhistoryandgeographyby_,4cCheck()whatyoudotolearnEnglish.Theninterviewyourpartner.,A:DoyoulearnEnglishbydoinggrammarexercises?B:Yes,Ido.A:Howoftendoyoudothem?B:.,IlearnEnglishMypartnerlearnsbyEnglishbydoinggrammarexercisestakingnotesinEnglishreadingEnglishbooks/magazineswritinginanEnglishdiaryusinganEnglishdictionary,yes,no,yes,no,howoften,howoften,everyday,everyday,everyweek,Whataboutyou?,ShelearnsEnglish_.,根据所给图示用适当的词汇完成句子。,English-languageTV,bywatching,2.ShelearnsEnglish_.,byreadingthe,textbook,3.TheylearnEnglish_.,byaskingthe,teacherforhelp,4.ShelearnsEnglish_.,music,byenjoying,Englishsongs,By+V-ingform,Verb+bywithgerund,Westh.do(sth.)byTheydoing.,Howdoeshedosomething?sheit,Hesth.Shedoes(sth.)byItdoing.,how引导特殊疑问句有两种含义1）表示问候，无须准确回答。eg.Howdoyoudo?Howareyou?Howiseverythinggoing?2）表示“怎样”。,“how”的用法,eg.-Howisyournewhouse?-Itsgreat.-你的新房子怎么样？-它太棒了。-HowdoyoulearnEnglish?你是怎样学习英语的？-IlearnEnglishbyreadinglotsofEnglishmagazines.我通过读大量英文杂志学习英文。,注意how和what引导的疑问句是不一样的,不能混淆。how通常对程度或方式进行提问,意为“怎么样”,回答通常做状语或表语。what常对动作的发出者或接受者进行提问,意为“什么”,回答通常做主语或宾语。,比较：1.Howisyoursummerholiday?Itisperfect.(表示程度,做表语)2.Howdidyoutravelaroundtheworld?Itraveledbybike.(表方式,做状语)3.Whatdoyoulearnatschool?IlearnChinese,Englishandothersubjects.(做宾语),by是英语中比较活跃的一个词。by既可作介词也可用作副词。它词义多，用法广泛。,by,Onemaymissthemarkbyaimingtoohighastoolow.ThomasFuller,一个目标过高和过低都会偏离靶心。,一、by+地点名词。表方位，意为：“在旁边”。bythelake/river/tree/window/door等。有时可表:“从旁经过”,多与动词go/walk/pass等连用,By的用法,二、by+时间名词。意为：“到时（已发生某事），此时谓语多用完成时；最晚、不迟于，在之前”。Bytheendoflastyear,anothernewgymnasiumhadbeencompleted.,三、by+名词。1）可用来表方法、方式、手段Cleaningwomeninbigcitiesusuallygetpaidbythehour.城市里的女清洁工通常按小时获得报酬。2）by+交通工具、交通方式名词bytrain/taxi/bus/truck/bike/boat/plane;byland/road/sea/water/air,3）by+抽象名词Imadeacoatwithmyownhands.Itwasmadebyhand,notbymachine.我用双手织了一件外套。它是用手工织的，而不是机器织的。4）by+数量词Withproductionupby60,thecompanyhashadanotherexcellentyear.产量上升了百分之六十，这家公司今年的业绩极好。,5）by+身体部位名词或衣服名词。表示被抓住身体/衣物的某一部分，常与动词catch/seize/take/hold/grab等连用Thesoldiergrabbedthechildbythecollar.那个士兵揪住了孩子的衣领。,四、by+动词v-ing意为：“通过，靠，凭”。Hegainedhiswealthbyprintingworksoffamouswriters他通过印刷著名作家的作品而获得了巨大的财富。Heearnedhislivingbyfishing.父母可以通过多跟孩子沟通来更了解他们的孩子。,五、by的常见短语：,bymeansof/bywayof/bytheway/onebyone/stepbystep/sidebyside/shoulderbyshoulder/byoneself/learn/bearbyheart/whatdoyoumeanby？,Thehomeworkwasassignedbytheteacher.这些家庭作业是老师布置的。Theycrossedtheriverbyferry.他们乘渡船过了河。EllenflewtoChicagobywayofSt.Paul.艾伦经由圣保罗飞往芝加哥。Ihaventgotanymoneybyme.我身上没有带钱。,试着翻译下面的英文，注意单词by的用法。,被,由,靠,用,通过,经由,沿,在旁边,在手边,Wehadtogettherebyevening.我们必须在夜晚前抵达那里。Howdoyouknowhedidntactbytherules?你怎么知道他没有按规定行事?Hemissedthebusbythreeminutes.他晚了三分钟没赶上那班公车。Ninedividedbythreemakesthree.九除以三得三。Youllbepaidbythehour.你的工资将按时计酬。,在之前,根据,按照,相差,用(乘或除),以计,按,Hehadtosleepbydayandworkbynight.他只好白天睡觉,晚上工作。Philipisadoctorbyprofession.菲利浦的职业是医生。Theteacherexplainedthetextsentencebysentence.教师逐句讲解了这篇课文。Shetookmyumbrellabymistake.她误拿了我的伞。,(表连续或反复)逐个;逐批,由于,在的时候,就来说,关于,副词ad.Atruckwentby.一辆卡车开过。WhenIfilledouttheformshewasstandingbyallthetime.我填写表格时,她一直站在我身旁。Theyputmoneybyforlateruse.他们储存钱以备将来使用。,经过;过去,在旁边,(放)在一边,根据提示，用含有by的短语完成下列各题：1.Comeandsit_（我旁边）2._（到上星期日）Ihadfinishedthebook3.Shecamehome_（乘飞机）4.Didyoumakethedesk_(独自）?5_（顺便问下）,howmanypeoplearethereinyourfamily?,byme,BylastSunday,byplane,byyourself,Bytheway,Exercises,6.Ithasbeenturnedintowater_（受热）7_（不久以后）,moreandmorepeoplebegantostudyEnglish.8.TheGreatWallwasbuilt_(用手)9.Then_(逐渐地)thesmokegrewheavierandthickeruntilfinallyitturnedintoaterribleGenie10.IfyoursonfeelswellenoughtowatchTV_（到那时）,hellbefineafterthegame,bytheheat,Byandby,byhand,littlebylittle,bythen,根据要求完成句子，每空一词。,MybrotherusuallystudiesEnglishbyworkingwithfriends.(对画线部分提问)_yourbrotherusuallystudyEnglish?2.Thisboyisntoldenoughtodothisjob.(改为同义句)Thisboyis_dothisjob.,tooyoungto,Howdoes,3.Cindyandhersisterdancedifferently.(改为同义句)Cindyandhersisterdance_ways.4.ThebestwayoflearningnewwordsisbyreadingEnglishmagazines.(改为同义句)Thebestway_newwordsisbyreadingEnglishmagazines.,different,in,tolearn,汉译英。1.我说英语的时