中考复习专题八选词填空课件

中考复习专题选词填空,1考纲考情分析2中考题型剖析解题技法指导常见考查方向,考纲考情分析,中考题型剖析,（2014南宁中考题）选词填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）根据所给句子的内容，从下面的方框中选出适当的词，并用其正确的形式填在相应的横线上。每空一词，每词限用一次。,86.Thatcamelisananimalthatlivesinthedesert.87.Shanghaiisamoderncity.ItsthanHongKong.88.Insummer，Tonyenjoysinthesunonthebeach.89.Nanninghasusanewlookinthepastfiveyears.90.Thevillagersinvitedmanyfriendstohometown.91.Ourparentsoftenteachustobehaveatdinnertable.92.Excuseme，couldyoutellushowtogettothenearestbank？Walkalongthestreetandturnrightatthecrossing.,93.Mr.Wu，aofNo.5Bus，iskindandnicetothepassengers.94.YuanLongpingandYangLiweiaregreatnationalofChina.95.WilliamShakespearewasaEnglishwriterofplaysandpoems.,86.Thatcamelisananimalthatlivesinthedesert.87.Shanghaiisamoderncity.ItsthanHongKong.88.Insummer，Tonyenjoysinthesunonthebeach.,88.lying。夏天Tony喜欢躺在沙滩上晒太阳。根据固定搭配enjoydoingsth.喜欢做某事可知，此处应填动词的现在分词形式。,86.African。骆驼是生长在沙漠里的一种非洲的动物。由句中的不定冠词an和animal可知应填African。,87.busier。上海是一座比香港还要繁忙的城市。因than是形容词比较级的标志，所以要用形容词的比较级形式busier。,【解析】,89.Nanninghasusanewlookinthepastfiveyears.90.Thevillagersinvitedmanyfriendstohometown.91.Ourparentsoftenteachustobehaveatdinnertable.,91.politely。父母教孩子们如何在餐桌上礼貌用餐。由句意可知此处需要填写一个副词。,89.given。南宁在过去的五年中给我们面貌一新的感觉。根据现在完成时的结构have(has)过去分词，可知此处应该填given。,90.their。村民邀请朋友们去他们的村庄。由句意可知此处需要填写一个代词。,92.Excuseme，couldyoutellushowtogettothenearestbank？Walkalongthestreetandturnrightatthe_crossing.,92.third。沿着马路直走，在第三个十字路口向右拐。由句意可知此处需要填写一个数词。,93.Mr.Wu，aofNo.5Bus，iskindandnicetothepassengers.,93.driver。吴先生是五路车的公交司机，他对乘客非常好。a后需要填一个名词。,94.YuanLongpingandYangLiweiaregreatnationalofChina.95.WilliamShakespearewasaEnglishwriterofplaysandpoems.,95.successful。莎士比亚是一名成功的英国诗人和剧作家。名词前面需要填一个形容词。,94.heroes。袁隆平和杨利伟都是我们的民族英雄。形容词的后面需要填一个名词。,解题技法指导,选词填空要求学生利用所给的词，根据句意选出正确的词，要注意该词的正确形式。要解答这类题，除了进行大量的练习外，还需要掌握一定的解题技巧。【解题技巧】,4.完成填词后，应通读全文，复核校对。,1.分析框内给出的备选词的意思或词性。,2.通读给出的句子，揣摩语义，初选单词。,3.找出关键词，确定词的正确形式。,下面，我们来小试牛刀：,1.Thegirl_apairofsunglasseslooksverycool.2.Youmustkeepyourroom_thanbefore.3.InPHSElessons,wevelearntmoreaboutthedangerofdrugsandarebetterat_ourselves.4.Igottheredbikefrommyparentsasagiftformy_birthday.5.MayIuseyourcellphonetomakeacall?Ileft_athome.6.Tomdislikesreading,hethinksreadingis_interestingthanmakingthings.7.Iamsorrytohearyourmotherisinhospitalwithaserious_.8.Thenewly-builtschoolistwenty_rideawayfrommyhome.9.Hetrainedveryhardandhe_inwinningthegameatlast.10.Wedontgetthesamekeytotheproblem,eitheryouorI_wrong.,wearing,cleaner,protecting,twelfth,mine,less,illness,minutes,succeeded,am,名词,1.Readingbookswillmakea_(different)tooneslife.2.ManypeopledontlikePiccasos_(paint)becausetheyarehardtoundersand.3.ThedoctorgaveMrJacksontheright_（treat）andhewassafe.4.Howfaristhatsmallvillage?-Itsaboutoneandahalf_(hour)drive.5.Paperisoneofthegreatest_(invent)inChina.6.Weareallinvitedtothe_(school-leaver)party.7.Lotsof_(foreign)cometovisittheoldtowneveryyear.8.Aftera_(discuss),theAmericanplayergotthefirstplace.9.Thepolicehavecaughtthetwo_(thief).10.The_(advantage)ofanairtripisthehighprice.11.Myyoungersisterwillhaveher_(nine)birthdaypartynextFriday.,名词,单复数和名词所有格，以及其他词性转名词。,difference,paintings,treatment,hours,inventions,school-leavers,foreigners,discussion,thieves,disadvantage,ninth,动词,常见动词考查题型：1.IcaughtabadcoldandIdontfeellike_(eat)anything.2.Luckily,thepainhas_,Icanmovenow.(appear)3.Theoldmanhasbeen_(die)sincethreeyearsago.4.Thefacforyhasbeen_(close)for2yearsbecauseofpollution.5.Thenewcinemahasbeen_(open)foronly3weeks.6.Generally_(speak),lifetodayisbetter.7.Thecomputer_(break)downwhilehewassearchingforinformationontheInternet.8.Weshouldhelphiminsteadof_(laugh)athim.9.Haveyouseenhim_(play)basketball.Howbrilliantheis!10.TheGreatWall_(know)bypeopleintheworld.11.Westartedaschoolmagazine_(call)HappySchoolLife.12.Theprettywoman_(wear)longhairismyaunt.,动词做谓语时有各种时态和被动语态的变化，还有不定式，过去分词和现在分词都变化，做主语宾语时还要用动名词形式。,eating,disappeared,dead,closed,open,speaking,broke,laughing,play,isknown,called,wearing,代词,常见代词考查题型：1.Sheisproudof_(she)fornotgivingupeasily.2.Twofriendsof_(they)willcometovisitthemtonight.3.Myfavouritesportisfootball,whatabout_(you)?4.Ilikefootballthebest,whatabout_(she)?,数词基数词表示数量，序数词表顺序；对hundred,thousand和million,准确的数字twohundred,twothousand,模糊数字有S有ofhundredsofpeople.等等等等。,1.Thereare_(hundred)ofpeopledancingatthesquareaftersupper.2.MarieCuriereceivedtheNobelPrize_(two)duringherlifetime.Wedecidedtohaveabigmealtocelebratemymoms_（forty-three）birthday.,代词主格，宾格，形容词性物主代词，名词性物主代词和反身代词；,herself,theirs,yours,her,hundreds,twice,forty-third,形容词和副词考点：,1.Theweatherreportsaysitwillbecloudyinsome_(Europe)citiesinthecomingdays.2.Heworksinthe_(big)computercompanyintheworld.3.Iamsotiredand_(sleep)becauseIhavetrouble_(fall)asleep,andIkept_(wake)thewholenight.4.Ihavedifficulty_(understand)whathesaid.5.Weareall_(please)withtheresultofthegame.6.Lastweekend,wehada_(pleased)triptoSanya.7.Withmoreandmorecarsinthecities,thesituationofenvironmentisgetting_(bad).8.Theboyfelloffthebikeandgothurt_(terrible)9.Afteralongwalk,thelittleboygottiredandfell_（sleep）soon.,两者之间的互换，原级，比较级和最高级都变化；,European,biggest,sleepy,falling,awake,unederstanding,pleased,pleasant,worse,terribly,asleep,下面，我们来做一下2013年的中考真题。,同学们，词性转换题也还常考一些固定搭配，例如：godoing，dosomedoing，enjoydoing，bebusydoing,lookforwardtodoing等等。想一想，我们学过的固定搭配还有哪些？,86.Myunclealwayshastwo_ofmilkandanegginthemorning.87.Thatfilmmakestheaudience_allthetime.88.Theold_hasbeenusedforsixyears,anditstillworkswell.89.TheGreatPyramidinEgyptisa_oftheworld.90.Inordertohear_,weshouldkeepquietatonce.91.Hewonthefirstprizeinthecompetitionbecauseofan_picture