北京卷高考英语语法填空总复习

语法填空总复习指导,高考英语复习专题三,2014年，高考英语全国卷开始采用语法填空题型代替单项选择，对英语语法的考查从单句层面上升到语篇层面。2019年，高考英语北京卷继全国卷之后也将单项填空调整为语法填空，在语篇层面上考查语法知识及应用能力。,在常规考点的基础上涉及了一些基础知识的考查,高考仅要求理解:同位语从句倒装强调虚拟,命题特点,题材：贴近学生的日常生活，很少选取冷僻专业的文章。体裁：记叙文，议论文，说明文（2019）材料长度和难度：共设有三小段阅读材料，每段材料的长度为90词左右，每段材料所涉及的时态会有所不同。整体难度适中，符合高中学生的平均阅读水平。,考查内容：有提示词和无提示词两种形式。,给提示词的考查：词性的转换，如名词与动词的转换、形容词与副词的转换、名词与形容词的转换、动词与形容词的转换；词形变化，如形容词或副词比较级与最高级的变化；名词单复数的变化；动词的时态语态、非谓语以及词形的变化等。,不给出提示词的考查：根据上下文的语境填入代词、连词、介词、冠词等。,AOnthefirstdayofmyfirstgrade，Istoodbythedoorwithbutterfliesinmystomach.I1（voice）mybiggestconcerntomymother.“HowwillImakefriends?”Shehandedmeadvice.“Beyourself.”Forthepast20years.Ihavelivedbythesewords.SoonIwillgraduateandbecomepartoftherealworld.Nervously2(face)challenges,IknowIwillwhisperto3(I)thetwosimplewords“Beyourself”.BEarthDay，4(mark)on22April，isanannualeventaimingtoraisepublicawarenessaboutenvironmentalprotection.Firstcelebrated51970，theDaynowincludeseventsinmorethan190countriesandregions（地区）.Nomatterwhatyouliketodo，thereisawaytogetinvolvedinvarious6(activity)onEarthDay.Youcanplantatree，makeamealwithlocallygrownvegetables，orsavepowerthepossibilitiesareendless.CDoesthenameofthecollegeyouattendreallymatter？Researchonthequestion7(suggest)that，formoststudents，itdoesnt.Whatstudentsdoatcollegeseemstomattermuchmorethan8theygo.Thestudentsbenefitingmostfromcollegearethose9aretotallyengaged（参与）inacademiclife,takingfulladvantageofthecollegeschancesandresources（资源).Studentsshouldhaveaproperattitudetowardscollegebeforethinkingaboutwhichcollegetoattend,anditsnevertooearlytomakenecessarypreparationsforahealthyand10(meaning)collegeexperience.,2019北京卷真题分析,有提示词7题,无提示词3题,考虑实词（名形动副）,考虑虚词（介连冠代情）,解题步骤,1.浏览全文目的是把握大意，为下一步“填空”做好“语义”上的准备，因为“语义”决定着空白处应填一个什么意思的词语以及应该采用什么样的语法形式。在通读全文的过程中，为较好地把其大意，弄清该文的体裁、题材(话题)等，有利于真正读懂全文大意，也有利于在“填空”时进行必要的逻辑推理。,2.在通读全文，了解文章大意之后，填空的过程是一个判断空白处应填词语的“语义”(已给出词语的除外)和正确的语法形式的思维过程。遇到一时想不起来或无法确定的题目，先跳过去，不要花太多的时间在一个空上，空着的题目，有可能会从后面的内容得到提示，或者在核查时进一步联系上下文进行推理。,3.在答题时间充足的情况下，将所有答案“填进”短文中并进行通读，以最后确定答案，通读时要注意上下文之同的逻辑关系，避免出现前后矛盾或句子不通顺的问题。,1.通读全文，把握大意,2.边读边填，先易后难,3.重读全文，验证复查,2019北京卷真题分析AOnthefirstdayofmyfirstgrade，Istoodbythedoorwithbutterfliesinmystomach.I1(voice)mybiggestconcerntomymother.“HowwillImakefriends?”Shehandedmeadvice.“Beyourself.”Forthepast20years,Ihavelivedbythesewords.SoonIwillgraduateandbecomepartoftherealworld.Nervously2(face)challenges,IknowIwillwhisperto3(I)thetwosimplewords“Beyourself”.,记叙文,voiced,facing,谓语动词,非谓语动词,人称代词,myself,焦虑不安,BEarthDay，4(mark)on22April，isanannualeventaimingtoraisepublicawarenessaboutenvironmentalprotection.Firstcelebrated51970，theDaynowincludeseventsinmorethan190countriesandregions（地区）.Nomatterwhatyouliketodo，thereisawaytogetinvolvedinvarious6(activity)onEarthDay.Youcanplantatree，makeamealwithlocallygrownvegetables，orsavepowerthepossibilitiesareendless.,marked,非谓语动词,in,介词,activities,名词,说明文,CDoesthenameofthecollegeyouattendreallymatter？Researchonthequestion7_（suggest）that，formoststudents，itdoesnt.Whatstudentsdoatcollegeseemstomattermuchmorethan8theygo.Thestudentsbenefitingmostfromcollegearethose9aretotallyengaged（参与）inacademiclife,takingfulladvantageofthecollegeschancesandresources（资源).Studentsshouldhaveaproperattitudetowardscollegebeforethinkingaboutwhichcollegetoattend,anditsnevertooearlytomakenecessarypreparationsforahealthyand10(meaning)collegeexperience.,suggests/suggested/hassuggested,谓语动词,where,who/that,meaningful,定语从句,词性转换,宾语从句,议论文,有提示词,无提示,冠词,名词/形容词/副词,并列连词、转折连词,语法填空考点,数词,代词,状语从句,动词：谓语、非谓语、词性转换名词：单复数、词性转换形/副：词性转换、比较级、最高级代词：人称、物主、反身数词：序数词、基数词,有提示,谓语动词,非谓语动词,？,如何判断谓(2)名词前面考虑填限定词或介词;(3)代词前面考填介词，同时考虑动宾搭配或介宾搭配;(4)若两个单词、短语或句子(一个主谓关系算一个句子)之间没有连接词，也没有分号或句号，考虑填连词。,Summary,有提示词,无提示词,Tips,书写要规范，不丢冤枉分！在句首别忘了首字母大写！每空仅一词的一定不要分开！,Themoredifficult,thebetter?,不要花大量的时间去钻难题、偏题和怪题，而要牢牢掌握最常用的语法要点，达到运用自如。语法填空题考高分的同学不是经常钻难题，而是能够熟练和准确地应用基础语法，减少基础题的失误就能拿高分!,分秒必争，为梦想奋斗！,复习本课所学并完成两套语法填空试题，体会做题技巧。,Haveatry!ATeais21importantpartofChinesetradition.ItisdeeplywovenintothehistoryandcultureofChina.Together22firewood,rice,oil,salt,soysauce,andvinegar,teaisconsideredoneofthesevennecessitiesofChineselife,Accordingtoapopularlegend,teawasdiscoveredbyChineseEmperorShennongin2737BC.Sincethelate19thcentury,tea23(become)thespecificChinesedrinkintheworld.,an,with,hasbecome,BTheGreatWall24(list)asaWorldHeritagebyUNESCOin1987.Justlikeadragon,itwindsupanddownacrossdeserts,grasslandsandmountains,25(run)about21,196kilometersfromeasttowest.TheconstructionoftheGreatWallwasnoteasy,andQinShihungsucceededinhisefforttohavethewalls26(join)together.TheGreatWallisnowoneofthemostappealing27(attraction)allaroundtheworld.,waslisted,running,joined,attractions,The9thdayofthe9thlunarmonthisthetraditionalChongyangFestivalortheDoubleNinthFestivalinChina.Itisalsoanoccasion28(remember)theancestors.29peopledoonthisdayvariesfromplacetoplace.Ingeneral,climbingmounta