中考英语完形填空答题技巧方法

中考完形填空突破方法,2009-2012河南中考完形填空考查体裁,Clozetest,Earlyonemorning,anoldwomanwascarryingabigbasketofcabbagesonherheadtothemarket.Shehopedto（1）themtothepeoplefromtown.Themountainroadwasnarrowandtheoldwomanwaswalking（2）,becauseshedidnotwanttohave（3）andlosehercabbage.Suddenlyshe（4）aloudbellandabicyclecameroundthecorner.Itpassedherandwentveryfast（5）thehill.Theoldwomanhadtojumpuptoonesideofthe（6）soquicklythatthebasketofcabbagesnearlyfellintothevalley.Shelookedup,andsawthatayoungboywasonthebicycle.Hewas（7）onwithoutevenlookingroundtosee（8）theoldwomanwasallright.Theoldwomanbegantoshout,“Comeback,youngman！Youdroppedsomething！”Whenheheardthis,theboystoppedthebicyclesosuddenlythathe（9）felloff.Thenheturnedandbeganto（10）thebicyclebackuptothehill.“Whatisit？”heasked.,（）1.A.sendB.sellC.giveD.take（）2.A.carefullyB.clearlyC.politelyD.hardly（）3.A.amatchB.arestC.anaccidentD.atalk（）4.A.hitB.madeC.foundD.heard（）5.A.overB.upC.toD.do（）6.A.roadB.streetC.townD.hill（）7.A.drivingB.ridingC.runningD.walking（）8.A.howB.whyC.whetherD.when（）9.A.usuallyB.hardlyC.easilyD.nearly（）10.A.carryB.catchC.pushD.give,2009-2012河南中考完形填空考查词,中考完形填空的两大特点：,1体裁上以记叙文为主。2所选词以实词为主，虚词为辅。,利用首尾句定体裁（1）首句：首句引领全篇，定位文章的体裁和主旨(2012二练）例：1、Agroupoffrogsweretravelingthroughtheforests,butunluckilytwoofthemfellintoahole.,2、（2010河南）Longago,inasmallvillageofWakefieldlivedtwofarmers,HarryandPeter.Harrywasveryhand-workingwhilePeterwas.Oneday（2）尾句：总结全篇，阐明道理例：（上期期中）Adoorislocked,Abigstonecomes,Lifeisjustlikethis,ifwewantourparentsunderstandus,wemustfirstknowtheirhearts.,练一练,(2013备考)首句：Tomwasdrivinghomeonacoldrainynight.（2013原创）Itwastoolateatnightwhenanoldmancametoasmalltown.,尾句：Thestoryteachesusalesson:Thereispower(力量）oflifeanddeathinthetongue.Anencouragingwordtothosewhoaredowncanhelpthemoutwhileadiscouragingwordcankillthem.,突破方法:一、利用关联词,关联词是单词和句子之间的纽带例：1、sheissolovelyagirlthatweloveherverymuch.2、Hurryup,oryoullbelate.3、Thedoctorstriedtosavethepatient,buttheyfailed.,练一练1、Howdoyoulikethefood?Itwasdeliciousthatweateitupquickly.,such,too,so,enough,分析：sothat.为固定句型.,so,Inmanywaysshewasnearlyperfect.38,shedidhavetwosmallshortcomings.(缺点)()AHoweverBBecauseCSoDEvenifThehealthieryourteethare,thehappieryoufeel.Whyisthat?Its39yourteethareimportantinmanyways.()AthoughBbecauseCifDwhen,再练习,A,B,二、利用上下文例：1、Lileiisa_person.oncehehelpedanoldwoman.分析：下文help可知用helpful.,helpful,cruel,honest,silly,helpful,2、Thereweresomanypeopleonthebusthattherewere_emptyseats.Whenayoungmangoton,anoldmannearhimwantedto_,buttheyoungmanpushedhimbacktohisseat.“Thankyou,”hesaid,“butpleasedontdothat,Icanstand.”,分析：根据上文“Thereweresomanypeopleonthebus”排除A.B.C;下一空根据下文“pushedhimbacktohisseat”和“Icanstand.”年轻人误以为老人要给他让座，而实际上老人是想站起来下车，所以选D.,1,2,()1.A.manyB.someC.enoughD.no,()2.A.sitdownB.getonC.setoutD.standup,D,D,练一练：Doghasmeanings,forexample,“youarealuckydog”meansyouarealuckyperson,positive,negative,positive,分析:下文为褒义，因此选positive.,2、Oneday,LiMingwalkedpasttheshoeshopatthestreetcorner.Onceagain,hestoppedtolookattheshopwindow.Hefelthappytoseetheshoesthathewantedverymuchwerestillthere.Hereallywantedtohavethemforhisbirthday.Lookingdownatoldhis,hefeltsorryforhimself.分析:根据上文Hefelthappytoseetheshoesthathewantedverymuchwerestillthere知应选shoes.,bagsshoescoatsclothes,shoes,booksclothesflowersvegetables,1、Onthewaytoherbedroom,tomysurprise,Ifoundsomebythedoorofthekitchen.Atthattimemytearsbegantofall.Iquietlywentandgotdownonmykneesbyherbed.ShewokeupandputherarmsaroundmyneckwhenIkissedher.ThenIasked,“Didyoupicktheseflowersforme?”,flowers,分析:根据下文“Didyoupicktheseflowersforme?”故选择flowers.,三、利用宾语从句、定语从句例：1、Hesaidthatthefilmwasveryinterestingandthatheenjoyedseeingitverymuch.2、Adoctorisapersonwholooksafterpeopleshealth.Thewomanthatshetalkswithisherteacher.,练一练1、ThatsthegirlImetatpartyyesterday.2、Iwillneverforgettheday_wespentinapark.,who,that,四、固定搭配例：1、Imforwardtomeetingyou.2、Thereisnothatphonesplayanimportantroleinthemodernlife.,lookingseeingwatchingreading,questionproblemanswerdoubt,doubt,looking,练一练1、ItsSunday.Somestudentsaregoing_atripwiththeirteacher._theirwaytheysawabusbehindthem分析:goonatrip是固定搭配，ononeswayto是习惯用法.,toforonatOnByAtTo,on,On,Igotanidea.Icouldcutapiece39thatchocolatewithoutanyoneknowingit.()AoffBintoConDalongYoubrushallofyourteeth,notjustthefrontones.Spendsometime40theteethalongthesidesandintheback.()AonBinCatDto分析:作者想从巧克力上切去一块而不让人知道，固定搭配cutoff;而下一空spendonsomething也是固定搭配.,A,A,固定搭配：1、breakdown2、bringdown3、beknownas/for4、inmemoryof5、inonesview6、setoff7、makeuponesmind8、passaway9、giveaway10、putaway11、fallinlovewith12、hearfrom13、comeupwith14、cometoanend,(2009河南）MrBrownbegantowalkateightinthemorning.Nowthesunwasabouttoset.Hewastiredandhungry.Hewaswalkingslowlytowardsthe_andhisshadow(影子）laylongbehindhim.Hehadtolookforaplaceforthenight.分析：“太阳就要下山了”，“他的影子长长地拖在后面”可推断出布朗先生正朝着西方慢慢地走着.,east.west.south.north,五.逻辑推理,west,六、词语用法/词义辨析,aboutthesportsmeetingmakeusexcited.,例；1.News,Information,Messages,Advice,Messages,2.Theathletehiscompetitorsandthegoldmedalyesterday.A.beat;wonB.defeat;wonC.beat;defeat,A,Mymotherwasahousewife.ShethoughtthatsuccessfulpeoplealotmoretimereadingthanwatchingTV.分析：spend和pay的主语是人，且有spenddoingsth的用法,spend,take,pay,cost,spent,练一练：预测卷（三）,haveon,puton,dress,in,Alittlecocklivedneartheriver.Onmorningthelittlecock_hisbeautifulclothesandwentforawalkbytheriver.Onhiswayhemetalittlecock.分析：wear和haveon表示状态，puton表示动作，而dress的宾语只能是人，再结合原句的意思，确定puton.,puton,解答完形填空题的几点方法：,1.利用关联词2.利用上下文3.利用宾语从句、定语从句4.固定搭配5.逻辑思维6.词语运用/词义辨析,Exercise,Longago，inasmallvillageofWakefieldlivedtwofarmers，HarryandPeterHarrywasveryhard-workingwhilePeterwas36EverydayHarrygotupearlyandcamehomelate，butPeterwalkedaroundforfun.Onesummertherewasno37andthecropsweredyingHarrythought，“Imustdosomethingtosavethesecrops，ortheyshalldie”Withthis38inmind，hewentouttofindariversothathecoulddigacanal(沟渠)tohisfieldHewalkedonandon,feelingtiredandthirstyAftera39search，hefoundariverfullofbluewater.,()36AcruelB.lazyCcarelessDsilly()37ArainBwindC.cloudDriver()38A.feelingBdreamCproblemDthought()39AquickBlongC.slowDspecial,B,A,D,B,Exercise,Longago，inasmallvillageofWakefieldlivedtwofarmers，HarryandPeterHarrywasveryhard-workingwhilePeterwaslazyEverydayHarrygotupearlyandcamehomelate，butPeterwalkedaroundforfun.OnesummertherewasnorainandthecropsweredyingHarrythought，“Imustdosomethingtosavethesecrops，ortheyshalldie”Withthisthoughtinmind，hewentouttofindariversothathecoulddigacanal(沟渠)tohisfieldHewalkedonandon,feelingtiredandthirstyAfteralongsearch，hefoundariverfullofbluewater.,Exercise,HewasveryhappyHestarteddiggingacanaltohisfield.40itwasnoonhiswifesenttheirdaughtertobringHarryhome41lunchButHarrydidnotgoHedidnotwanttoleavehisworkunfinished.Hecompletedhiswork42atnightHeWasverysatisfiedHewenthom