PompeiiPPT课件

Pompeii,TheLastDay,1,-,Pompeii,PompeiiisanancientItaliancityontheBayofNaples.Foundedinthe7thcenturyBCbyatribecalledtheOscans,itwaslatertakenoverbytheRomansinthefirstcentury,andbecameaprosperouscityuntilcompletelyburiedbytheeruptionofMountVesuviusinAD79.,2,-,AroundtheendofthefirstcenturyAD,aRomanwritercalledPlinywroteaboutaterriblevolcaniceruptionthathehadwitnessedasayoungman.ThisparticularlysadeventleftadeepimpressiononPlinywholivedinMisenumatthattime.Thankstohim,wecanknowmoreaboutthisdisaster,butatthattime,fewpeoplebelievedhiswordaboutituntilthecitysrediscovery.,3,-,4,-,ThisvolcaniceruptionmadePompeiiatimecapsule,afrozenmomentinhistory.TheeruptionburiedPompeiiunder4to6metersofashandpumice,andthelong-forgottensiteofthecitywasrediscoveredin1748andhasbeenexcavated(挖掘)sincethattime.Now,fourfifthsofthecityhasbeendiscovered.,5,-,Gladiators,Gladiators(格斗士)areaclassofprofessionalandcommercialfighters,whofoughteachotherfortheamusementofthespectatorsinancientRome.Thecombatsusuallytookplaceinamphitheaters(竞技场).,6,-,Amphitheaters(竞技场),7,-,Forum(城镇广场),AmarketandmeetingplaceinancientRomantownsinItaly.Inmodernusage,thewordmaymeanthemeetingitselfusuallyadiscussion,oranexchangeofviews.,8,-,ThetempleofJupiter,JupiteristhesupremegodinthereligionofancientRoman.Originallyagodassociatedwithrainandculture,hebecamethegreatfathergodconcernedwithallaspectsoflife.注:罗马文化或许是跟希腊文化很像,但是在罗马文化的朱庇特代表的並不是爱神,而是代表希腊文化的主神宙斯,9,-,TheTempleofApollo,InthereligionoftheancientGreeks,ApolloisoneofthemostimportantOlympiangods,asymboloflight,ofyouthfulmanlybeautyandofreason.Heisalsoassociatedwithprophecy(预言),medicine,music,poetryandthecareofflocksandherds(牛羊).Afterthe5thcenturyBC,hewasfrequentlyidentifiedwiththesungod.Inarthewasportrayedastheperfectionofyouthandbeauty.,10,-,TheTempleofIsis,Originally,anancientEgyptiangoddessoffertility(丰饶女神).Butastimewenton,shebecameregardedasabeneficent(行善的)mothergoddessinancientRome.,11,-,However,muchmorethanbuildingsandobjects,itistheformsofthepeople(whowerecaughtinthedisaster)thathavemadethecityamonumenttohumanhistory.Onecanonlyfeelsorrowanddeepsympathyfortheseonce-livingstatues.,12,-,Peoplegatheredtogetherforprotectionintheirlasthoursoflife.,Oneperson,sittingalone,lookslikehewaspraying.,13