(牛津译林版)2011高考英语第一轮复习教学：模块八M8U2 word power

Wordpower,AAnswerthequestions,Whatisanorchestra?Howmanykindsoforchestrasarethereinourlife?Whatarethey?,Anorchestraisagroupofmusiciansthatmostlyplayclassicalmusic.,Two,theyarechamberorchestras（室内乐队）andsympathyorchestras（交响乐队）orphilharmonicorchestras（爱乐乐队）.,Achamberorchestra,Asymphonyorchestra,Whatdotheymeanseparately?,Achamberorchestraisasmallorchestra,whilealargeorfullsizeorchestracanbecalledasympathyorchestraorphilharmonicorchestra.Whilesympathymeansalongpieceofmusicthathasthreeorfourpartsormovements,philharmonicmeansdevotedtomusic.,Whatkindsofmusicalinstrumentsareincludedinanorchestra?,Fourgroups,theyarethestrings(铉乐器),woodwind（木管乐器）,brass（铜管乐器）andpercussion（打击乐器）.,Whatkindsofmusicareoftenperformedbyorchestras?,Themostfrequentlyperformedmusiciswesternclassicalmusicoropera,butnowtheyarealsousedinpopularmusicandmusicfromdifferentcountries.,B,orchestra,strings弓弦乐器,brass铜管乐器,woodwind木管乐器,percussion打击乐器,violin小提琴viola中提琴cello大提琴bass低音提琴harp竖琴guitar吉他etc.,trumpet小号trombone长号Frenchhorn圆号tuba大号etc.,flute笛子oboe双簧管clarinet单簧管bassoon大管saxophone萨克斯管etc.,piano钢琴timpani定音鼓bassdrum大鼓cymbal钹etc.,低音提琴Double-bass,Cello大提琴,中提琴viola,Violin小提琴,长号trombone,萨克斯管saxophone,小号trumpet,法国号Frenchhorn,土巴号tuba,Harp竖琴,Cymbals钹,Bassdrum低音鼓,木琴xylophone,Flute长笛,竖笛clarinets,viola,cello,bass,strings,harp,guitar,strings,violin,brass,trombone,trumpet,saxophone,brass,Frenchhorn,tuba,clarinet,woodwind,woodwind,bassoon,flute,oboe,percussion,timpani,xylophone,gong,timpani,bassdrum,percussion,piano,OrchestrasAgroupofmusiciansmakeupan_.Therearedifferenttypesoforchestras.Asmallorchestraiscalleda_orchestraandlargeorfull-sizedonesarecalled_orphilharmonicorchestras.Anorchestrahasfourdifferentgroupsofmusicalinstruments.,C,orchestra,chamber,symphony,Theseincludethe_,woodwind,_,andpercussion.Inthestringssection,thereareinstrumentslike_,and_.The_sectionincludesinstrumentslike_,andhorns._andclarinetsareinthe_section.Finally,thepercussionsectionincludescymbalsand_.,brass,bassdrums,strings,brass,Flutes,cellos,woodwind,violins,trumpets,anorchestra,small:a_orchestralarge:a_orchestra,Fourgroupsofmus