八年级英语unit6_i‘m_going_to_study_computer_science_全单元免费课件

Unit6Imgoingtostudycomputerscience.,SectionA,acomputerprogrammer,anastronaut,Whataretheirjobs?,aprofessionalbasketballplayer,adoctor,apianist,ateacher,apolicewoman,awriter,anengineer,asinger,anactoractress,asoldier,areporter,acook,awaitress,abusdriver,Whatareyougoingtobewhenyougrowup?,Imgoingtobe.,1aDoyouthinkthesejobsareinteresting?Rankthem1-12.,_computerprogrammer_cook_doctor_engineer_teacher_violinist_busdriver_pilot_pianist_basketballplayer_scientist_actor,1cPracticetheconversation.,A:Whatareyougoingtobewhenyougrowup?B:Imgoingtobeabasketballplayer.A:Howareyougoingtodothat?B:Imgoingtopracticebasketballeveryday.,1.-Whatareyougoingtobewhenyougrowup?-Imgoingtobeaan,2.Howareyougoingtodothat?Imgoingtopracticeeveryday.studyreallyhard.takelessons.,句型,3.-Whatishe/shegoingtobewhenhe/shegrowsup?-He/Sheisgoingtobeaan,4.Howishe/shegoingtodothat?He/Sheisgoingtopracticeeveryday.studyreallyhard.takelessons.,Pairwork:,A:Whatareyougoingtobewhenyougrowup?B:Imgoingtobea/an,A:Howareyougoingtodothat?B:Imgoingto.,A:Whereareyougoingtowork?B:Imgoingtoworkin,1、begoingto句型的用法,对于将要发生的事，或打算、计划、决定要做的事，皆以“begoingto+动词原形”的句型来表示。如：ImgoingtobeateacherwhenIgrowup.Theyregoingtoplayvolleyballnextweek.,GrammarFocus:begoingto+动词原形结构,2、肯定句的构成和用法,句型:主语+begoingto+动词原+IamgoingtoplayfootballnextSunday.HeisgoingtoteachinBeijingnextyear.Theyregoingtomeetoutsidetheschoolgate.Itisgoingtorain.,3、否定句的构成和用法,句型:主语+benotgoingto+动词原形Werenotgoingtohaveanyclassnextweek.Itsnotgoingtorainthisafternoon.Imnotgoingtobeateacher.Heisntgoingtoseehisbrothertomorrow.,4、一般疑问句的构成和用法,句型:be+主语+goingto+动词原形？Areyougoingtobeadoctorinthefuture?Yes,Iam./No,Imnot.Isyoursistergoingtobringyoulunch?Yes,sheis./No,sheisnt.,5、特殊疑问句的构成和用法：,句型：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句Howaretheygoingtoschooltomorrow?Bybike.WhatishegoingtodonextSunday?Heisgoingtoreadbooks.Whenareyougoingtobuyanewbike?Tomorrow.Whereisthelittlegirlgoing?Sheisgoingtohergrandmashome.,Exercises,一、用所给词的适当形式填空。1.Theboys_(go)playsoccerthisafternoon.2._you_(play)basketballwithmenextweek?3.Theactor_goingto_(move)NewYork.4.Headmiresactorsverymuch.Hesgoingtotake_(act)lessonseveryday.5.Lucy_(notstay)athomenextweekend.,aregoingto,Are,goingtoplay,is,moveto,acting,isnotgoingtostay,II把下列各句译成英语。1.我叔叔今晚要来。Myuncle_2他没有打算住那座小屋He_inthesmallhouse.3我们要读这本书。We_thisbook4你爸爸要去钓鱼吗？不，他要去游泳。_yourfather_？No，heis_,willcometonight,isntgoingtolive,aregoingtoread,Isgoingfishing,goingswimming,2dRole-playtheconversation.,Andy:Whatareyoureading,Ken?Ken:TheOldManandtheSeabyHemingway.Andy:Wow,nowIknowwhyyouresogoodatwritingstories.Ken:Yes,Iwanttobeawriter.Andy:Really?Howareyougoingtobecomeawriter?Ken:Well,Imgoingtokeeponwritingstories,ofcourse.Whatdoyouwanttobe?,Andy:Myparentswantmetobeadoctor,butImnotsureaboutthat.Ken:Well,dontworry.Noteveryoneknowswhattheywanttobe.Justmakesureyoutryyourbest.Thenyoucanbeanythingyouwant!Andy:Yes,youreright.,二、课本练习,3aMatchwhatthesepeoplewanttodowithwhattheyaregoingtodo.,_1.Myfriendwantstobeanengineer._2.Mybrotherwantstobeanactor._3.Iwanttobeascientist._4.Mysisterwantstobeaschoolteacher._5.Thoseboyswanttobesoccerplayers._6.MyfriendandIwanttobesingers._7.Mycousinwantstobeacook._8.Iwanttobearacecardriver.,e,h,f,d,a,c,g,b,Theyregoingtopracticeeveryday.ImgoingtobuyafastcarWeregoingtotakesinginglessons.Shesgoingtostudyeducation.Shesgoingtostudymath.Imgoingtostudyscience.Hesgoingtoacookingschool.Hesgoingtotakeactinglessons.,3bFillintheblanks.Thenpracticetheconversation.,A:Kelly,whatdoyouwanttobeyougrowup?B:Itobeadoctor.A:Wow!areyougoingtodothat?B:Imtostudymedicineatauniversity.A:Hmmsoundsdifficult._areyoutostudy?B:ImgoingtoinLondon.A:areyougoingtostart?B:ImgoingtonextSeptember.,when,want,How,going,Where,study,When,start,Unit6Imgoingtostudycomputerscience.,SectionA,定义：,结构：,标志：,例句：,表示将要发生的动作，含有“打算”的意思。,tomorrow,nextweek/Sunday,thisevening,主语+begoingto+动词的原形,Sheisgoingtoplayfootball.Heisgoingtogofishing.,review,Unit6Imgoingtostudycomputerscience.,SectionB,1.Learntoplaythepiano2.makethesoccerteam3.getgoodgrades4.eathealthierfood5.getlotsofexercise,5,4,3,2,1,1aMatchthepictureswiththeNewYearsresolutions.,NewYearsResolutionsNextyear,Imgoingto:,A:Whatareyougoingtodonextyear?B:Well,Imgoingtotakeguitarlessons.Ireallylovemusic.A:Soundsinteresting.Imgoingtolearnanotherforeignlanguage.B:Areyou?Great!Butforeignlanguagesarenotforme.,1bWhatareyougoingtodonextyear?Tellyourpartner.,2aDiscussthequestionswithyourpartner.,1.Didyoumakeanyresolutionlastyear?2.Wereyouabletokeepthem?Whyorwhynot?,beableto会；能够,2b1.Doyouknowwhataresolutionis?Itsakindofpromise.Mostofthetime,wemakepromisestootherpeople.(“Mom,IpromiseImgoingtotidymyroomwhenIgetbackfromschool.”)However,promisesyoumaketoyourselfareresolutions,andthemostcommonkindisNewYearsresolutions.Whenwemakeresolutionsatthebeginningoftheyear,wehopethatwearegoingtoimproveourlives.Somepeoplewritedowntheirresolutionsandplansforthecomingyear.Thishelpsthemtoremembertheirresolutions.Otherstelltheirfamilyandfriendsabouttheirwishandplans.,D,2.Therearedifferentkindsofresolutions.Someareaboutphysicalhealth.Forexample,somepeoplepromisethemselvestheyaregoingtostartanexerciseprogramoreatlessfastfood.Manyresolutionshavetodowithself-improvement._Somepeoplemightsaytheyaregoingtotakeupahobbylikepaintingortakingphotos,orlearntoplaytheguitar.Someresolutionshavetodowithbetterplanning,likemakingaweeklyplanforschoolwork._,A,B,3.Althoughtherearedifferences,mostresolutionshaveonethingincommon.Peoplehardlyeverkeepthem!_Sometimestheresolutionsmaybetoodifficulttokeep.Sometimespeoplejustforgetaboutthem.Forthisreason,somepeoplesaythebestresolutionistohavenoresolutions!Howaboutyouwillyoumakeanynextyear?,C,beginningn.开头,反义词为end，结束。atthebeginningof在开始attheendof在末尾fromthebeginningtotheend从头到尾eg：Hewillcomehereatthebeginningofthismonth.我们在月初来到这里。,1.atthebeginningofthisyear在今年的年初,Explanation,2.Theyaregoingtostartanexerciseprogramoreatlessfastfood.eat与have这两个动词都可以表示“吃”。eat可用作及物或不及物动词,是日常用语，但用在日常口语中不够礼貌。让别人“吃”，通常用have。eg:Whereshallwehaveourdinner?我们在哪儿吃饭?,注意:“吃药”习惯上说havetakemedicine不说eatdrinkmedicine。eg:Yoursoncatchesabadcold.Heshouldhavesomemedicine.你儿子得了重感冒，他应该吃药。,3.Someresolutionshavetodowithbetterpanning有些决定与合理的时间规划有关,1)句中planning为名词，表示“计划、规划”如：cityplanning(城市规划)。betterplan意为：合理规划，指通过制定计划来更加充分地利用时间、空间、精力。2)havetodowith表示“与相关；与有关联或有关系”如：Whatdosethisproblemhavetodowithwhatwerelearningtoday?这道题跟我们今天所学的内容有什么关系？,4.Sometimestheresolutionsmaybetoodifficulttokeep.有些时候这些决定可能会太难而无法实现,1)句中情态动词may表示推测，相当于汉语的“可能；也许；大概”的意思。如：Youmayberightthistime,butImnotsure.这一次或许你是对的，但是我无法确定。2)英语中tooto是一个固定结构，表示“太而不能如:Thekidistooyoungtoplaythisgame.这个小孩太小，不能玩这个游戏。,3)句中的动词keep表示“履行（诺言等）；遵守（惯例等）”如：Peoplehardlyeverkeepthem!人们很少履行它们（指计划）。还有类似的用法：keepapromise(信守承诺)keeponespromise(遵守承诺；说话算数)等。eg：Wealwayskeepourword.我们说话是算数的。,2bReadthepassageandmatcheachparagraph1-3withitsmainpurposeinthebox.Underlinethewordsandphrasesthathelpedyoudecide.,ToquestiontheideaofmakingresolutionsTogivethemeaningofresolutionTodiscussthedifferentkindsofresolutions,Paragraph3,Paragraph1,Paragraph2,2cWritethelettersA-Dinthecorrectplacesinthepassage.,A:Thereareaboutmakingyourselfabetterperson.B:Forexample,astudentmayhavetofindmoretimetostudy.C:Therearegoodreasonsforthis.D:Thestartoftheyearisoftenatimeformakingresolutions.,1,3,2,4,1.Whatisaresolution?2.Whendopeopleusuallymakeresolutions?3.Whydopeopleusuallymakeresolutions?,2dAnswerthequestionswithshortsentences.,Itisakindofpromise.,Thestartoftheyear.,Theywanttoimprovetheirlives.,4.Howdopeopleremembertheirresolutions?5.Howmanykindsofresolutionsdoesthewritertalkabout?6.Whydoyouthinkresolutionsmaybedifficulttokeep?7.Doyouthebestresolutionistohavenoresolutions?Whyorwhynot?,Theywritedownthemortelltheirfamilyandfriends.,Three.,Becausepeoplejustforgetaboutthem.,Yes,Ithinkso.Becausedoingisbetterthansaying.,havetodowith（与有关）makepromises（做出承诺）havesomethingincommon（有共同之处）writedown（写下；记下）forthisreason（为此；由于这个原因）takeup（开始从事）,2eFindthesephrasesinthepassage.Thenwriteyourownsentenceswiththem.,3aCompletethefirsttwoparagraphsaboutresolutionswiththewordsinthebox.,takelistenmakeishelplearnare,Resolutions_promisestoyourself.Theymay_tomakeyouabetterpersonandtomakeyourlifeeasier.Imgoingto_fourresolutions.Thefirstresolutionhastodowithmyownpersonalimprovement.Nextyear,ormaybesooner,Iamgoingto_upanewhobby.Ithinksinging_agreatactivitysoIamgoingto_tosing.Ithinkthiswillmakemyfamilyhappybecausetheyloveto_tomusicandsingtogether.,are,help,make,take,is,learn,listen,3bWriteyourresolutionsunderthefollowingheadings.,1.Ideasforimprovingmyphysicalhealth_2.Ideasforimprovingmyrelationshipswithmyfamilyandfriends3.Ideasfordoingbetteratschool_,getmoreexercise,3cWriteaboutyourresolutions:Ineachparagraph,writewhatyouaregoingtodoandwhy.,Thesecondresolutionisaboutimprovingmyphysicalhealth._Thethirdresolutionisaboutimprovingmyrelationshipswithmyfamilyandfriends._Thelastresolutionisabouthowtodobetteratschool._,Selfcheck1Matchthejobswiththeschoolsubjects.,puterprogrammermedicine2.engineercomputerscience3.doctormath4.basketballplayerscience5.scientistP.E.,A:Whatdoyou_tobewhenyougrowup?B:Iwant_ascientist.A:Wow!Thatsoundscool.Butitsdifficult._areyou_todothat?B:AfterIfinishhighschool,Im_togotouniversity.A:_areyou_tostudy?B:InHefei.Im_tostudythereforfouryears.A:IthinkIwant_ateacher.Im_toteachinWuhan.,2Fillintheblanksintheconversation.,want,tobe,How,going,going,Where,going,going,tobe,going,3Writeaboutyourplans.,Tomorrow,Imgoingto_Nextweek,_Nextmonth,_Nextyear,_,haveanEnglishlesson.,IamgoingtotraveltoDalian.,Iamgoingtovisitmyfriend.,Iamgoingtomovetoanothercity.,三、补充练习,1.There_atalkshowonCCTV-4atninethisevening.(2007河北邢台)A.willhaveB.isgoingtobeC.isgoingtohaveD.ishaving,考点链接,B,2.There_afootballgamebetweenItalyandGermanytomorrowmorning.A.hasB.isgoingtobeC.willhaveD.hasbeen（2005年武汉）3.-Whyareyouinsuchahurry,Mike?-There_anNBAbasketballgameintenminutes.A.willhaveB.willbeC.isgoingtobeD.aregoingtobe（09福州）,B,C,4.Attention,please.There_afootballgamebetweenChinaandKoreathisevening.A.isgoingtobeB.hasbeenC.hasD.willhave（09淄博）,A,根据汉语提示完成句子。Mybrotherisstudying_(计算机科学)，andhewantstobea_(电脑程序员).2.LiLeisuncleisa_(专业的)engineerinthefactory.3.Ithinkhecanbecomeagood_(飞行员).4.BaiYansongisafamous_(新闻记者)fromCCTV.,computerscience,programmer,professional,pilot,reporter,1._you_ateacherwhenyougrowup?AWill;goingtobeBAre;goingtobeCAre;/DWill;be2.IdontknowifTom_.Maybehe_ifitdoesntrain.Awillcome;comesBwillcome;willcomeCcomes;comesDcomes;willcome,B,B,单项选择填空,3.Hewillbeback_afewminutes.AwithBforConDin4.Whattime_wegotothestationtomorrow?AwillBshallCdoDare5.HewillleaveBeijingassoonashe_theworknextweek.AfinishesBdoes