M4 Unit 2 Project

M4Unit2SportseventsProject,1.MastersomeknowledgeaboutOlympicevents.2.Knowthetruemeaningofamatch.3.Mastersomewordsandphrases.,Learningaims,diving,Canyounamethefollowingsports?,wrestling,fencing,Leading-in,tabletennis,golf,volleyball,boxing,Fastreading,Readthetextquicklyandthenanswersomequestions.,Passage1,1.WhatsportshavebeenremovedfromtheOlympics?2.WhatsporthasbeenaddedintheOlympicsonlyrecently?Andinwhichyear?3.WhatsportisstilltryingtogetintotheOlympics?,Taekwondo；in2000.,Wushu.,Baseballandpowerboating.,Carefulreading,Readthetextagainandunderlinethephrasesinthetext.,EnteringasportintotheOlympicscanbealongprocess.一项运动要进入奥运会可能是一个很长的过程。,这句话的主语是动名词短语EnteringasportintotheOlympics。动名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。,LanguagePoints,Doingmorningexercisesdoesgoodtobothchildrenandadults.,做晨练对儿童和成人都好。,Goingtouniversityisadreamofmostyoungpeople.,上大学是很多年轻人的梦想。,2.ThishelpstheIOCkeeptheOlmpicssbudgetundercontrol.,Thegovernmentisnowtryingtokeepbirdfluundercontrol.政府正在努力使禽流感处于控制之下。Thefirewasfinallybroughtundercontrol.火势终于被控制住了。,使处于控制之下,keepundercontrol,3.Thesesportswerejudgedtohavebecomelesspopular,andhadtomakewayfornewsportsWhicharemorepopular.这些体育项目被认为不再那么受欢迎，应该为一些比较受欢迎的新项目让路。,makewayfor为让路,Asisknowntoall,alltraffichastomakewayforanambulance.众所周知，所有车辆都必须为救护车让路。,【知识拓展】,nowayinawayinthe/oneswayonthewayinthiswaybytheway,没门儿，不行,从某种意义上说,挡路,在路上，进行中,以这种方式,顺便问一句,4.In2016,rugbyandgolf,whichwereearlierplayedattheOlympicsandthendropped,willbeincludedagain,astheyarenowverypopularandareplayedallaroundtheworld.橄榄球和高尔夫球，曾经出现在奥运会中但又被取消，但是2016年这两项运动将重返奥运，因为现在它们非常受欢迎并且在世界各地都有人从事这两项运动。,这个句子比较复杂：which引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词rugbyandgolf；as引导原因状语从句。,Fastreading,1.Howmanyteamsarementioned?,2.Howcanweunderstandthetitle?,Three.Eagles,KangaroosandBears.,Wecanfindsomethingmorepreciousthanvictorytheyfoundfriendship,honourandrespect.,Passage2Winningisnteverything,Carefulreading,Readthesecondtextandthentellthefollowingstatementsaretrue(T)orfalse(F).,1.ThecaptainoftheKangaroospassedtheballtoateammate,andthenrandownneartheEaglesgoal.2.TheEagleswenthomehappybecausetheywonthetournament.3.ManyoftheKangaroosplayersbecamefriendswiththeplayersontheBearsteamfortherestoftheirlives.4.Friendship,honourandrespectaremorepreciousthanvictory.,T,T,F,F,Eagles,Kangaroos,angry,didntwin,Ofcourse,thegoalshouldnothavecounted.当然,那个进球本该不算数的。,should(not)havedone意思是“本（不）应该做而未做（做了）”。,HeissadnowandIthinkyoushouldnthavetoldhimthenews.他现在很伤心，你本来不应该告诉他这个消息的。,Ishouldhavespentmoretimedoingphysicalexercise.我本来应该花更多时间锻炼身体的。,LanguagePoints2,【知识拓展】,常见的“情态动词+havedone”结构有：,1*musthavedone,2*couldhavedone,3*mayhavedone,表示对过去的肯定推测，意思是“一定做过某事”。,表示对过去事情的推测，意思是“本来能做而未做”。,表示对发生过的事情的推测，意思是“可能已经做了某事”或“也许已经做了某事”，用于肯定句。,4*mighthavedone,5*wouldhavedone,表示对过去事情的推测，might与may意思相同，但可能性更小。,虚拟语气的用法。表示对过去事情的假设，意思是“本来会做”。,无法掌握，无法控制,管理,被控制/管理,对失去控制,不受控制,失去控制,beyondcontrolincontrolofinthecontrol