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模块一,Unit1Schoollife,Unit1Schoollife,佳作晨背文思泉涌类型:书信典例:李华正在一所英国学校学习暑期课程,遇到一些困难,希望得到学校辅导中心的帮助。根据学校规定,需书面预约。,【佳作模板】DearSir/Madam,ImLiHua,aChinesestudenttakingsummercoursesinyouruniversity.Imwritingtoaskforhelp.Icameherelastmonthandfoundmycoursesinteresting.ButIhavesome,difficultieswithnotetakingandIhavenoideaofhowtousethelibraryIwastoldtheLearningCenterprovideshelpforstudentsandImanxioustogethelpfromyou.IhavenoclassonTuesdaymorningsandFridayafternoons.Pleaseletmeknowwhich,dayisOKwithyou.Youmayemailorphoneme.Herearemyemailaddressandphonenumber:lihua,12345678.Lookforwardtoyourreply.Yours,LiHua,【佳句储备】ButIhavesomedifficultieswithnotetakingandIhavenoideaofhowtousethelibrary.(besides)ButIfinditdifficulttotakenotes.Besides,IdontknowhowIcanusethelibrary.,IwastoldtheLearningCenterprovideshelpforstudentsandImanxioustogethelpfromyou.(assoonas)AssoonasIgottheinformationthatIcouldgethelpfromtheLearningCenter,Icantwaittowritetoyouforhelp.,.语境填词1Hesearchedinhisdrawerandatlast_(挑选)thebestoneforme.,selected,2Asuccessfulbusinessmanusuallyhas_(经历)manyupsanddownsinhislife.3Pleasekeepme_(通知)ofthelatestnewsaroundtheworld.4Theyhavesoldtheirhouseandcarin_(准备)forleavingthecountry.,experienced,informed,preparation,5He_(捐赠)partofhislivertosavethestranger,whichwasreallyatouchingstory.6ThenewsthatAmericaisplanningtoimprovetherelationwithChinaisbeing_(播出),donated,broadcast,7On_(平均来说),menaretallerthanwomenbyseveralinches.8I_(赞成)ofyourtryingtoearnmoremoney,butpleasedontneglectyourstudies.,average,approve,9MarystudiedinAmericafor3years,soshespeaksEnglish_(流利地)10Livinginthehotel,breakfastisprovidedatno_(额外的)charge.,fluently,extra,11Cubagained_(独立)fromSpainin1898.12WouldyoulikemyoldTVin_(交换)forthiscamera?,Independence,exchange,.词汇活用1Itwasavery_afternoon.Theyheldapartyand_themselves.(enjoy)2MyEnglishteacheralways_metospeakEnglishasoftenaspossible.,enjoyable,enjoyed,encourages,_byher_,ItookpartinanoralEnglishcontestlasttermandwonthefirstprize.Iwasgreatly_(encourage),Encouraged,encouragement,encouraged,3Marysfatherishardto_.Butafterknowingshedidverywellinthefinalexam,hewasvery_andsaidtoherwith_,“Goodjob.Youdidareally_jobthistime.”(satisfy),satisfy,satisfied,satisfaction,satisfactory,4In_ofhisfamily,Tomisveryproud.Heandhiswifeareboth_professorsinauniversity.They_eachother.Theirchildrenalsoshow_tothem.Althougheachofthemhastheir_taste,,respect,respectable,respect,respect,respective,theytrytobe_ofeachotherspreferences.(respect)5Shakespearwasa_andhewrotemanygreat_inhislife.(poet),respectful,poet,poems,1_对感到满意2_参加集会3_赢得尊重4_献身(致力或专心)于,behappywith,attendanassembly,earnrespect,devote.to.,5_得高分6_免费7_喜爱,喜欢8_回忆,回顾9_利用10_满意地,achievehighgrades,forfree,befondof,lookbackon,makeuseof,withsatisfaction,11_负责,掌管12_通知某人某事13_对是可用的14_确保,核实15_想出(主意,办法等),inchargeof,informsb.ofsth.,beavailablefor.,makesure,comeupwith,1动名词短语doing.作主语_wasaveryenjoyableandexcitingexperienceforme.去一所英国高中上了一年学,对我来说是一次非常愉快而又令人兴奋的经历。,GoingtoaBritishhighschoolfor,oneyear,2让步状语从句_studentswanttoexercise_justwantsomefun,theycanuseourgym.无论学生是想锻炼还是只想娱乐,他们都可以用我们的体育馆。,Whether,or,3On/Uponsth./doing.一就_hisstudies,hestartedtravellinginChina.学习一结束,他就开始了他的中国之旅。,Uponfinishing,关系代词引导的定语从句1(2012安徽“江南十校”联考)Whatdoesthenoticesay?Allthestorytellersshouldmeetatthesamehall_wonthefirstthreeprizes.,AwhatBasCwhoDwhich解析:选C。根据句法,这是个分隔式定语从句,从句“_wonthefirstthreeprizes”缺少主语,先行词allthestorytellers指人,所以用关系代词who或that,且不能省略。,2(2012江苏泰州一模)Weshalltaketheconditionsintocarefulaccount_youhaveattachedtothiscontract.Thanks.Hopeforfurthercooperation.AasBwhichCwhereDwhat,解析:选B。句意:我们将认真考虑你附在这份合同上的条件。谢谢。希望能进一步合作。本题考查定语从句。先行词是conditions,定语从句中haveattached缺少宾语,因此用关系代词which。,3(2012湖南六校仿真模拟)Icanthelpbutrememberthepreciouschild_smilehasbroughtmecountlesshoursofjoythroughouttheyears.AwhoseBwhoCwhomDofwhich,解析:选A。句意:我总是情不自禁地想起那个宝贝孩子,在这几年他的微笑给我带来了无尽的快乐时光。本题考查定语从句。句中child为先行词,代入定语从句后为:Thechildssmilehasbroughtmecountlesshoursofjoythroughouttheyears.由此可知先行词在定语从句中作定语,故答案为A项。,4(2012江苏高考名校联考优化卷四)“God,pleasedontletanythinghappentoday_Icanthandle.”Thiswasmydailyprayerduringmyfirstyearofteaching.AwhatBthatCwhichDwhen,解析:选B。考查定语从句。句意:“上帝,今天请不要发生任何我无法处理的事情”,这是我第一年教学时每天要祈祷的。分析句子结构可知,此处为定语从句,关系词在从句中作宾语,且先行词为不定代词anything,故选择B。,5Thedaywillcome_manwillsetfootonanotherplanetliketheMars.AwhichBwhenCwhyDwhere解析:选B。when引导定语从句,用when在从句中作状语。,1experiencevt.经历;体验n经历;经验(教材P2)GoingtoaBritishhighschoolforoneyearwasaveryenjoyableandexcitingexperienceforme.,去英国上一年高中对我来说是一次非常快乐且又令人兴奋的经历。归纳拓展,(牛津P700)LivinginAfricawasverydifferentfromhomeandquiteanexperience.生活在非洲完全不同于在家里,那真是一次不同寻常的经历。Theexperiencedconstructionworkersareinurgentshortageacrossthecountry.在全国各地,急缺有经验的建筑工人。,(牛津P701)Hesveryexperiencedinlookingafteranimals.Hehasexperienceinlookingafteranimals.他养动物很有经验。,2devotevt.致力于,献身于(教材P2)Healsotoldusthatthebestwaytoearnrespectwastodevoteourselvestostudyandachievehighgrades.他还告诉我们赢得尊重的最好办法就是集中精力学习得高分。,归纳拓展,Manyscientistswilldevotetheirwholelifetochinasaerospacedevelopment.很多科学家都一生致力于发展中国航空航天事业。Thefansaredevotedtotheirstars.歌迷们对他们的偶像十分忠诚。,(牛津P548)Hisdevotiontohiswifeandfamilyistouching.他对妻子和家人的关爱感人至深。,3exchangen&vt.交换,交流(教材P5)Nextyear,IplanonattendingahighschoolinChinaonastudentexchangeprogramme.明年我打算通过一个中学生交流项目到中国的一所高中上学。,归纳拓展,(牛津P691)Ishookhandsandexchangedafewwordswiththemanager.我与经理握手,相互交谈了几句。Idliketoexchangesomepoundsfordollars.我想把一些英镑兑换成美金。,WhatwouldyougivehiminexchangeforhisMP3?你用什么换取他的MP3呢?,4informvt.通知,告知(教材P16)WeregrettoinformyouthatourlibrarywillbeclosednextWednesday,ThursdayandFridayforthesportsmeeting.我们很抱歉地通知你因为运动会我们的图书馆下周三、周四、周五不开门。,归纳拓展,(牛津P1046)Pleaseinformusofanychangesofaddress.地址若有变动请随时通知我们。(朗文P1061)Thenthedoctorsinformedthefamilythattherewasnohopeforhisrecovery.然后医生通知家属他康复无望。,Thebossaskedhissecretarytoinformhimoftheprogrammesprogress.老板要求秘书随时向他报告计划的进展情况。,5approvevt.&vi.批准;认可;赞同,赞许(教材P18)Heapprovedtheidea,andtwoyearslaterIaminchargeoftheradioclubastheoldeststudentmember.他认可了这个想法,两年后我成了元老,负责广播俱乐部。,归纳拓展,(牛津P84)Shedoesntapproveofmeleavingschoolthisyear.她不同意我今年离校。,ApprovedbytheStateGeneralAdministrationforRadioFilmandTelevision,nomorecommercialswillbeinterruptedintheTVshowfromJanuary1,2012.经国家广电总局批准,2012年1月1日起,撤销电视剧插广告时段。,6chargev收费,要价;指控;充电n收费,要价;指控;充电;负责;掌管(教材P18)Heapprovedtheidea,andtwoyearslaterIaminchargeoftheradioclubastheoldeststudentmember.他认可了这个想法,两年后我成了元老,负责广播俱乐部。,归纳拓展,【辨析】cost,price,charge,expense,(朗文P319)Theychargedme$2forthiscandybar.这块棒棒糖他们收了我两美元。,(朗文P319)Herhusbandwaschargedwithhermurder.她丈夫被指控谋杀了她。(牛津P319)Imleavingtheschoolinyourcharge(inthechargeofyou)我这就把学校交给你掌管。,Theschoolsideshouldbechargedwiththeoverloadoftheschoolbus.学校方应该对校车超载问题负责。,跟踪训练.选词填空,1Myfamilyhavelivedinthishousefor_.2Planningaweddingreceptionforover1,000guestswillbevery_.,generations,challenging,3“TheSunAlsoRises”isaclassicofAmerican_.4Thetroopsaredoinga_jobofkeepingthepeace.5The_hefoundedruledfor700years.,literature,splendid,dynasty,6Ilikethe_paintingbetterthanthelatter.7Herecitedapoemofhisown_.8ThestudentsreturninSeptemberforthestartofthenew_year.,former,composition,academic,.单项填空1(2012江苏高考命题专家原创卷九)_herselftolisteningtomusic,thegirlcaredlittleaboutanyotherthings.ADevotingBDevotedCHavingdevotedDTodevote,解析:选A。考查非谓语动词。句意:沉浸在音乐中,这个女孩很少关心其他事情。devoteoneselfto致力于,献身于,专心于;本句也可以用bedevotedto表达。故选A项。,2(2012南通市高三第一次调研测试)Whenwilltheexpertcomeandgivethelectureonintellectualproperty?Notuntilourprogram_bytheauthorities.AapprovesBhasbeenapprovedCistoapproveDwillbeapproved,解析:选B。考查时态和语态。根据bytheauthorities的提示可知,应用被动语态,可排除A、C项;同时根据后半句句意“直到我们的计划被官方批准”可知,应用完成时,故选B项。,3(2012江苏高考命题专家原创卷十五)Itisreportedthatthedriverswontgobacktoworkuntiltheirdemandforbetterpay_.AistosatisfyBissatisfiedCwillbesatisfiedDhassatisfied,解析:选B。考查时态和语态。satisfyonesdemand满足某人的要求,故从句的主语demand与谓语动词satisfy之间为被动关系,所以用被动语态;又因为until引导的是时间状语从句,所以用一般现在时代替一般将来时。,4(2012江苏高考名校联考信息优化卷九)Areyouquite_ofyourparentsnow?Yes,assoonasIleftschool,Istoppedaskingmyparentsformoney.AindividualBindependentClonelyDseparate,解析:选B。考查形容词辨析。根据后面的回答可知,前句问对方是否不再依靠父母,因此用independent。individual单独的,个别的lonely孤独的;separate分开的,后多加介词from。,5(2012江苏高考名校联考信息优化卷十四)HelogsintheInterneteverydaytokeephimself_aboutwhatsgoingonintheworld.AinformedBinformingCinformDbeinginformed,解析:选A。考查非谓语动词。informed作himself的宾语补足语。himself是inform的逻辑宾语,故用过去分词。,6.(2010高考江西卷)Lastyearthenumberofstudentswhograduatedwithadrivinglicencereached200,000,a(n)_of40,000peryear.AaverageBnumberCamountDquantity,解析:选A。句意:去年毕业时有驾照的学生数量已达到20万,平均每年4万。average平均,平均数;anumberof许多,大量,修饰可数名词;anamountof许多,大量,修饰不可数名词;aquantityof许多,大量,修饰可数和不可数名词。根据句意可知选A。,7(2010高考湖北卷)Itisillegalforapublicofficialtoaskpeopleforgiftsormoney_favorstothem.AinpreferencetoBinplaceofCinagreementwithDinexchangefor,解析:选D。句意:作为政府官员,因为给人民做了好事就向他们索要礼物或者金钱,这是非法的。语境提到“给他们做好事”和“索取礼物钱财”,这二者之间的关系用inexchangefor来描述,表示“交流,交换”。inpreferenceto偏好,喜爱,更喜欢;inplaceof代替(某人/某事物);inagreementwith协调,与一致。,8Someofthesurvivorstoldthereportersabouttheir_intheterribleearthquakeinWenchuan.AtripsBexperienceCdetailsDexperiences,解析:选D。句意:几个幸存者给记者讲述了他们在汶川大地震中的经历。此处experience意为“经历”,是可数名词,故选D。,9(2010高考江苏卷)Thousandsofforeignerswere_totheShanghaiWorldExpothedayitopened.AattendedBattainedCattractedDattached,解析:选C。考查动词辨析。attend意为“参加,出席”;attain意为“达到;获得”;attract意为“吸引”;attach意为“系上;绑上;贴上”。根据句意,应选C项,表示上海世博会吸引了成千上万的外宾。A项错误,因为主语foreigners和attend是主谓关系,不能使用被动语态。,10(2010高考湖南卷)Dina,_formonthstofindajobasawaitress,finallytookapositionatalocaladvertisingagency.AstrugglingBstruggledChavingstruggledDtostruggle,解析:选C。句意:几个月以来,Dina一直努力想找一份女服务员的工作,最终她在当地一个广告代理处谋到了一个职位。设空处与句子主语为逻辑上的主动关系,故排除B项;不定式作状语一般表示目的,故排除D项;C项相当于:,Dinahadstruggledformonthstofindajobasawaitress.而A项相当于:Dinawasstrugglingformonthstofindajobasawaitress.根据句意可知,C项更符合要求,故为答案。,7Lookbackon回忆,回顾(教材P3)IlookbackonmytimeintheUKwithsatisfaction,andIreallyhopetogobackandstudyinManchesteragain.回忆起我在英国度过的那段时光,我十分满意,真希望能再到曼彻斯特去学习。,归纳拓展,ManypeoplearestilllookingbackonthesalemiraclecreatedbyTaoBaoonNovember,11th,2011.很多人还在回顾2011年11月11日淘宝网创造的销售奇迹的事件。(牛津P1195)Werereallylookingforwardtoseeingyouagain.,我们非常盼望能再见到你。Thegovernmenthassetupaworkingpartytolookintotheproblemofdrugabuse.政府已成立工作组调查滥用毒品问题。Noonelikesbeinglookeddownupon.没有人喜欢被人瞧不起。,Kidsneedrolemodelstolookupto.孩子们需要有模范人物做榜样。,8makeuseof利用(教材P11)Withsomuchfreetime,studentswhodonotmakegooduseoftheirtimemaynotpasstheirexams.有这么多的自由时间,不好好利用时间的学生就不能考及格。,归纳拓展,(牛津P2225)Wecouldmakebetteruseofourresources.我们可以更有效地利用我们的资源。Muchprofitcanbemadefrommakinguseofthewastestogettheillegalcookingoilordirtyoil.利用废弃物制成的地沟油、潲水油利润相当可观。,跟踪训练.选词填空,1Althoughhehasntbeenpromotedatthepresent,theboss_hisperformance.,ishappywith,2Itsapitythatthestudentscant_ournewcomputerlab.3Theteacherdevotedallherlifetoteaching,soshe_herstudents.,makegooduseof,earnedtherespectof,4Shelookedaroundto_thatshewasalone.5Ifyouwantto_,youmustputmoreefforttostudy.,makesure,achievehighgrades,.句型转换1Hisdaughterlikesmusicverymuch.Hisdaughter_very_music.2Youcantexpectpeopletoworkforyouwithoutpayment.Youcantexpectpeopletoworkforyou_.,is,fondof,forfree,3ItsBobsdutytomanagethepublicrelationsdepartment.Bob_thepublicrelationsdepartment.Thepublicrelationsdepartment_Bob.,isinchargeof,isinthechargeof,4Afterretirement,hespentmostofhistimeonentertainment.Afterretirement,he_mostofhistime_entertainment.5Anyonewhogetsapermitcangointoourlibrary.Ourlibrary_anyonewhogetsapermit.,devoted,to,isavailablefor,.单项填空1(2011高考浙江卷)TheschoolisnttheoneIreallywantedtogoto,butIsupposeIlljusthaveto_it.AmakethebestofBgetawayfromCkeepaneyeonDcatchupwith,解析:选A。句意:该校并不是我真正想去的学校,但我还是想充分利用它。本题考查动词短语辨析。makethebestof充分利用;getawayfrom离开,逃脱;keepaneyeon密切注意;catchupwith赶上。根据句意,答案为A项。,2(2011高考安徽卷)Ifyou_faultsbutyoustillwantthebicycle,asktheshopassistanttoreducetheprice.AcomeacrossBcareaboutClookforDfocusupon,解析:选A。句意:如果你发现你想要买的这辆自行车有瑕疵,但是你仍想买这辆车,就让服务员降价。本题考查动词短语辨析。comeacross发现,碰到;careabout在意,关心;lookfor寻找;focusupon集中注意力于。根据句意可知正确答案为A项。,3(2011高考天津卷)Hewasagoodstudentandscored_averageinmostsubjects.AbelowBofConDabove,解析:选D。句意:他是个好学生,而且大部分课程的成绩高于平均分。本题考查介词辨析。aboveaverage高于平均水平;belowaverage低于平均水平;onaverage按平均计算。根据agoodstudent可知D项正确。,4(2010高考安徽卷)Nomatterhowlowyouconsideryourself,thereisalwayssomeone_youwishingtheywerethathigh.AgettingridofBgettingalongwithClookinguptoDlookingdownupon,解析:选C。句意:无论你把自己看得多么低微,总是有人仰慕你并希望达到你那种高度。本题考查动词词组辨析。lookupto仰视,尊敬;getridof除掉;getalongwith相处,进展;lookdownupon轻视,看不起。,5(2012江苏苏、锡、常、镇第一次调研)_,IcanseethatthoseterribleeventsshapedmeintothepersonIamtoday.AHavinglookedbackBLookingbackCBeinglookingbackDTobelookingback,解析:选B。句意:回顾过去时,我能明白那些可怕的事件使我成为我现在的样子。本题是现在分词短语充当时间状语,句子主语I与lookback之间存在主动关系,应用现在分词。另外lookback与句子的谓语动词几乎是同时发生的,因此不需要使用完成式。,6_whatishappeninginhisowncountry,hewatchesTVandreadsnewspaperseveryday.AToinformBInformingofCTobeinformedofDHavinginformedof,解析:选C。句意:为了知道自己国家正在发生的事情,他每天看电视、读报。空格处是句子的目的状语,应使用动词不定式。beinformedof听说,知道。,9(教材P9)Uponfinishinghisstudies,hestartedtravellinginChina.学习一结束,他就开始了中国之旅。【点津】upon/onn./v.ing意为“一就”,在句中作时间状语。用来表达此意的常见句型有:,(1)On/Upon(doing)sth.(2)assoonas引导从句(3)themoment/minute/second/instant引导从句(4)immediately/instantly/directly引导从句(5)Nosooner.than.和Hardly/Scarcely.when.,(2011高考江西卷)Onreceivingaphonecallfromhiswifesayingshehadafall,Mr.Gordonimmediatelyrushedhomefromhisoffice.一接到妻子的电话,说她摔了一跤,戈登先生立即从办公室跑回家了。,IlltellherthenewsassoonasIseeher.我一见到她就把这个消息告诉她。(朗文P1310)TheminuteIsaysomethingiscute,shewillhateit.我一说什么东西可爱,她就恨它。,(牛津P1019)Immediately/Instantly/Directlyshedgone,Irememberedhername.她刚走开我就想起了她的名字。(牛津P1919)Nosoonerhadshesaiditthansheburstintotears.她刚一说完,泪水便夺眶而出。,跟踪训练.完成句子1灾难过后,所有的人,无论老幼、贫富,都在尽自己所能帮助那些急需帮助的人。,Allpeople,_,richorpoor,havebeentryingtheirbesttohelpthoseinneedsincethedisaster.2我喜欢早起,早上的空气呼吸起来很新鲜。Ilikegettingupearly.Themorningairis_.,whethertheyareold,oryoung,goodtobreathe,3我一到家就发现他

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