2013高考总复习精品语法课件系列之名词性从句

,名词性从句nounclause,1.Whenwewillstartisnotclear.2.Shewontbelievethathersonhasbecomeathief.3.Myideaisthatweshoulddoitrightnow.4.Ihadnoideathatyouwereherfriend.,主语从句,宾语从句,表语从句,同位语从句,I名词性从句的种类,主语从句一般有三种结构：,1.主语从句+谓语,Thatshewillwinthematchiscertain.,2.主语从句+形容词（名词词组、过去分词）+that从句,ItisimportantthatweteensshouldlearnEnglish.,Itisagoodnewsthathewillattendthemeetingonbehalfofourschool.,Itissaidthatourschoolwillholdasportsmeeting,3.It+seem(happen，appear等不及物动词)+that从句,ItseemsthatKatyisnotcomingtothisparty.,1.Iwondered_youweresoangry.2.Italldependson_theywillsupportus.3.Icantimagine_madehimactlikethat.4.Imdelighted_Ihavepassedtheexam.5.Ifinditnecessary_weshoulddothehomework.,用适当的连接词填空,why,whether,what,that,that,宾语从句,请思考？,宾语从句的结构,主句+连接词+宾语从句,在句子中起宾语作用的句子叫宾语从句，宾语从句放在及物动词或介词之后作宾语。,Idontknowwhyheisalwayslateforschool.,Weallagreewithwhatyousaidatthemeeting.,宾语从句,加入高中英语交流群：4980299，作业不再发愁！,表语从句表语从句位于连系动词后,有时用asif引导。其基本结构为:主语+系动词+that从句。1.be,look,remain,等系动词后均可跟表语从句：Mysuggestionisthatweshouldgoshopping.2.asif也可引导表语从句。Itlooksasifitsgoingtorain.,3.ThereasonwhyisthatItisbecause/why,ItwasbecauseIgotuplate.,同位语从句,1）Thefactthathewaskilledmadeussurprised.2）Ihavenoideawhenhewillbeback.3）Weheardthenewsthatourteamhadwon.4）Canyoufindtheanswertothequestionwhatwaswrongwiththecomputer?5）Hemadeasuggestionthatwe(should)readsomeoriginalEnglishliteratureworks.,加入高中英语交流群：4980299，作业不再发愁！,1.同位语从句的引导词:that,whether,how,when,where,why等引导。that引导的同位语从句前面的名词常见的有:idea,fact,news,belief,thought,doubt,suggestion;proof,message,order,conclusion,desire,theory,truth,word等.2.例:(1)Ihadnoideathatitwassolate.(主系表结构,that不作从句中的成分,同位语从句)(2)Istillremembertheplacethatwevisitedlastyear.(主谓宾结构,that作从句中的宾语,定语从句),加入高中英语交流群：4980299，作业不再发愁！,同位语从句在句中作同位语，它一般要放在主句中某些名词的后面，说明这些名词的含义。可跟同位语从句的名词主要有：fact,news,promise,reason,idea,hope,word,belief等。如：Beijing,thecapitalofChina,ismyhometown.Weheardthenewsthatourteamhadwon.Wewerehappytohearthenewsthatwasannouncedbyourboss.,定语从句,同位语从句,同位语从句和定语从句的区别:如果that作从句中的某一成分,则是定语从句,如果that不作从句中的任何成分,则是同位语从句.。,加入高中英语交流群：4980299，作业不再发愁！,II.名词性从句的引导词：,连接词：that、if、whether,无意义,2.连接代词：who、whom、whose、what、which,3.连接副词：when、where、why、how,“是否”,作主/宾/表,考点一：区别that,what与which考点二：区别whether与if考点三：区别what,whatever,与nomatterwhat.考点四：it作形式主语或形式宾语考点五：名词性从句的语序,名词性从句考点归纳:,加入高中英语交流群：4980299，作业不再发愁！,考点1：连接词：that与what的区别,Whathesaidmakesmehappy.Thatanewteacherwillcomeistrue.,that只起连接作用，无意义，在从句中不充当任何成分,且在宾语从句中有时可省。what既起连接作用,又在从句中作主语,宾语,表语(且在名词性从句中只有what可作表语）,加入高中英语交流群：4980299，作业不再发愁！,what引导名词性从句时，在从句中作主语，宾语或表语。,_wecantgetseemsbetterthan_wehave.2.Amoderncityhasbeensetupin_wasawastelandtenyearsago.3.Heisnolonger_itusedtobe.,What,what,what,what,加入高中英语交流群：4980299，作业不再发愁！,Itiswidelyaccepted_theearthgoesaroundthesun.2.Theproblemis_wecantfinishtheworkintime.3.Weexpressthehope_theywillcometovisitChinaagain.4.Weallhope_the2008OlympicGameswillbethebestever,and_theathletesandvisitorswillenjoyChinaandBeijing.,that,that,that,that,that/-,that,Thattheearthsgoesaroundthesuniswidelyaccepted.,1._hesaidsomadeusangry._hesaidatthemeetingmadeusangry.2.Acomputercanonlydo_youhaveinstructedittodo.（01全国）3.中国不再是过去的样子了。4.Amoderncityhasbeensetupin_wasawastelandtenyearsago.（04天津）A.whatB.whichC.thatD.where,That,What,Chinaisnolonger_itusedtobe.,what,what,B:what(什么)/which(表选择,哪一个),1.-Doyouknow_MrBlacksaddressis?-HemayliveatNo.18orNo.19ofBridgeStreet.Imnotsureof_.2.Ireadaboutitinsomebookorother,doesitmatter_itwas?,what,which,which,加入高中英语交流群：4980299，作业不再发愁！,考点2.区别if与whether,1.Idontknow_Illbefreetomorrow.2.Idontknow_ornotIllbefreetomorrow.3.Thequestionis_thisbookisworthwriting.,whether/if,whether,whether,加入高中英语交流群：4980299，作业不再发愁！,5.Itdependson_wewillhaveenoughmoney.6._theycandoitmatterslittletous.7._youarenotfreetomorrow,Illgowithoutyou.8.Shehasntdecided_togothere.,whether,Whether,If,whether,请你归纳,a.主语从句b.表语从句c.同位语从句e.介词后的宾语从句f.直接加动词不定式只能用whether（todo）gwhetherornot直接连用时不用if,只能使用whether的情况：,请你归纳,Nomatterwhodestroystheforestwillbepunished.,（误）,nomatterwh-只能引导状语从句，wh-ever既可引导状语从句又可以引导名词性从句.,nomatterwho/what与whoever/whatever,Whoeverdestroystheforestwillbepunished.（正）,加入高中英语交流群：4980299，作业不再发愁！,1.他犯了那样一个错误真是遗憾。_isapity.2.他来不来不重要。_doesntmatter.,Itdoesntmatterwhether,Thathemadesuchamistake,Itisapitythat,考点：it作形式主语,形式宾语,it作形式主语,Whetherhewillcomeornot,加入高中英语交流群：4980299，作业不再发愁！,用it作形式主语的结构,(1)Itis名词从句Itisafactthat事实是Itisanhonorthat非常荣幸Itiscommonknowledgethat是常识(2)Itis形容词从句Itisnaturalthat很自然Itisstrangethat奇怪的是(3)Itis不及物动词从句Itseemsthat似乎Ithappenedthat碰巧Itappearsthat似乎(4)It过去分词从句Itisreportedthat据报道Ithasbeenprovedthat已证实Itissaidthat据说,Itisreported/thought/saidthatItisclear/necessary/certainthatItisapity/ashame/anhonorthatItdoesntmatterwhetherItseemsthatIthappensthat,Canyouunderstandthem?,ThisisafactthatEnglishisbeingacceptedasaninternationallanguage.2.Itworriedherabit_herhairwasturninggray.A.whileB.thatC.ifD.for,It,it指代后面从句所叙述的内容,常用like/dislike/love/hate/appreciate/make+it+if或when从句,it作形式宾语,make/find/feel/consider/thinkit+adj/n+that/todo,Ihateitwhenpeoplelaughatthedisabled.,加入高中英语交流群：4980299，作业不再发愁！,1.Ivegottomakeclearthathetoldalie.Ilike_intheautumnwhentheweatherisclearandbright.(2004)A.thisB.thatC.itD.one3.他发现很难使别人理解他.Hefound_.,it,itdifficulttomakehimselfunderstood,it,加入高中英语交流群：4980299，作业不再发愁！,考点5语序问题,1.Thephotographswillshowyou_（MET89）A.whatdoesourvillagelooklikeB.whatourvillagelookslikeC.howdo