新概念第一册第121-122课精品

.,定语从句,.,定语从句,概念:修饰前面某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。,(Attributiveclause),Maryisabeautifulgirl.,Maryisagirlwhohaslonghair.,形容词作定语,句子作定语,修饰girl,叫做定语从句,.,定语从句,修饰前面某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。,结构：先行词+关系词+句子,Ilovesingerswhowritemusic.,先行词,关系词,定语从句,.,Themanwholivesnexttousisapoliceman.,先行词,_,_,关系词,_,定语从句,.,关系词,关系代词:that,which,who,whom,whose关系副词:when,where,why,人(n.)+who/that+从句物(n.)+that/which+从句,.,Ihaveanapple.,Anappleisred.,Ihaveanapple,that/whichisred.,修饰先行词anapple,主语,主语,关系词that/which在定语从句中作主语时不能省掉。,.,Ilikesomefriends.,Somefriendslikesports.,Ilikesomefriends,wholikesports.,修饰先行词friends,主语,主语,/that,关系词who/that在定语从句中作主语时不能省掉。,.,Ilikethemusic.,Icandancetothemusic.,Ilikethemusic,which/that/不填Icandanceto.,宾语,宾语,关系词在定语从句中作宾语时可以省掉。,.,Ilikethegirl.,Youaretalkingtothegirl.,Ilikethegirl,不填/whom/whoyouaretalkingto.,宾语,宾语,/that,关系词在定语从句中作宾语时可以省掉。,.,小结：that既可指人，也可指物，作主语，不能省略；作宾语，可以省略。which指物，作主语，不能省略；作宾语，可以省略.,who指人，作主语，不能省略；作宾语，可以省略,（常用whom）,.,who/that/which等在定语从句中作主语时，谓语动词的单复数与先行词保持一致。Ilikeshoesthatarecool.Ihaveafriendwhoplayssports.,.,关系代词who/that/which作用：a.做代词，代替先行词b.在从句中担任句子成分：主语或宾语c.做连词，把主句和从句连接起来,Ilovesingerswhowritemusic.,.,练习：判断who/that在从句中担任主语还是宾语。,IlovesingerswhowritetheirownsongsHeisthemanwhoImetyesterday.IlikemusicthatIcandanceto.Ipreferasandwichthatisreallydelicious.,主语,宾语,宾语,主语,.,任务I.阅读下列句子，再用who/that/which填空。1.Ihaveabrother_likessoccer.2.Tomdoesntlikemovies_aretoolongandtooscary.3.Weprefermusicians_playloudandenergeticsongs.4.Helikesfriends_oftenhelpeachother.,who/that,that/which,that/who,who/that,.,任务II.请将下列题中的两个句子合并成一个句子。1Ilikemusic.Themusicisloudandexciting._.2.Shelovesmovies.Themoviesareromantic._.3.Tonylikesmusic.Hecandancetothemusic._.,Ilikemusicthat/whichisloudandexciting.,Shelovesmoviesthat/whichareromantic.,Tonylikesmusicwhich/that/不填hecandanceto.,.,Matchthetwosentences1.Imreadingabook.ThebookisaboutBillGates._2.Heisateacher.TheteacherteachesusChinese._3.Idontliketheman.Heissmoking._4.Whereisthepicture?Youboughtitlastweek._,Imreadingabookthat/whichisaboutBillGates.,Heisateacherwho/thatteachesusChinese.,Idontlikethemanwho/thatissmoking.,Whereisthepicturethat/which/不填youboughtlastweek?,.,whose作定语,表示所属关系。,Theboyismyclassmate.Theboysfatherisapoliceman.,Theboywhosefatherisapolicemanismyclassmate.,.,Achild_parentsaredeadiscalledanorphan(孤儿).A.whoB.whoseC.whosD.whichLookatthegirl_nameisLucy.A.whoB.thatC.whosD.whose,.,只用that的情况,1.当序数词或形容词最高级修饰先行词时。,TomisthecleverestboythatIhaveeverknown.,2.当先行词是little,few,much,any,all,anything,something,nothing,none,theone,everything等不定代词。,EverythingthatwesawinthefilmwasOK.AllthatIcandohasbeendone.,.,3.当先行词被all,little,few,much,any,every,no等修饰时Ihaveeatenallthefoodthatisleft.4.当先行词是Therebe句型中的主语且指物时。Thereislittleworkthatisfitforyou.没有什么工作适合你做。,.,5.当先行词同时包括人或物时。Weoftentalkaboutthepeopleandthethingsthatweareinterestedin.6.当主句是who或which时。Whoisthegirlthathasblacklonghair?Whichisthepenthatyoubought?,.,7.当先行词作主句的表语时。Chinaisnotthecountrythatusedto.中国不再是过去那样的国家。Itsasunnydaythatwearelongingfor.这就是我们所渴望的晴天。,.,8.当先行词被theonly,thevery,thesame,thelast等修饰时。ThisistheverybeautifulgirlthatImlookingfor.ThatstheonlythingthatIcandonow.YouarethelastpersonthatImeethere.,.,Exercise1:用关系代词填空,Theboy_isplayingping-pongismyclassmate.Thee-mail_Ireceivedyesterdaywasfrommysister.Ihatepeople_talkmuchbutdolittle.Thecar_myfatherboughtlastmonthisverybeautiful.,who/that,which/that,who/that,which/that,.,5.Theman_hairiswhiteishisgrandfather.6.Isthereastudent_fatherisabusinessman?7.Thisisthehousein_wehavelivedfor10years.,whose,whose,which,介词后只用which指东西，whom指人,.,8.Iveneverheardofthepeopleandthings_youtalkedaboutjustnow.9.Myfatherandhisteachertalkedalotaboutthepersonsandthings_theycouldntremember.,that,当先行词同时指人和物时，关系代词只能用that.,that,.,Exercise2.,Sayall_youknow.Isthereanything_Icandoforyou?,that,that,当先行词是something,anything,nothing,all等词时，关系代词只能用that.,.,4.Thisisthefirstplay_IhaveseensinceIcamehere.5.Thisisthebestnovel_Ihaveread.,that,that,当先行词被序数词，最高级等词修饰时，关系代词只能用that.,6.Whoisthegirl_isstandingunderthetree?7.Whichisthemachine_weusedlastSunday.,当主句是who或which引导的特殊疑问句，而中心词指人或物时，关系代词只能用that.,that,that,.,Revision:Lesson119AtruestoryKeywordsexpressions,storyn.故事happenv.发生thiefn.贼enterv.进入darkadj.黑暗的torchn.手电筒voicen.(说话的)声音parrotn.鹦鹉exercisebookn.练习本,.,Revision:Lesson119AtruestoryText,.,Revision:Lesson119AtruestoryText,.,Revision:Lesson119AtruestoryText,Lesson121,Themaninahat,.,Keywordsexpressions,.,Keywordsexpressions,customern.顾客forgetv.忘记managern.经理servev.照应，服务，接待countern.柜台recognizev.认出,.,Keywordsexpressions,1.customerkstmn.顾客custom风俗customs海关有顾客customer的地方,肯定就有shopassistant/waiter/waitressguest旅馆的旅客passenger乘客aregularcustomer老顾客顾客至上,Customerisgod.,.,Keywordsexpressions,2.forgetfgetv.忘记(forgot/forgotten)forgettodosth忘记要做某事forgetdoingsth忘记已经做过某事大家感受一下这两个句子：Iforgettosendanemailtohim.(忘记要发邮件，邮件还没发)Iforgetsendinganemailtohim.（忘记已经发过了，邮件已经发出了）我忘了信已寄出。Iforgotpostingtheletter.别忘了去寄信。Dontforgettoposttheletter.,.,Keywordsexpressions,2.forgetfgetv.忘记(forgot/forgotten)反义词rememberremembertodosth忘记要做某事rememberdoingsth忘记已经做过某事A:记住邀请汤姆参加你的生日聚会。RemembertoinviteTomtoyourbirthdayparty.B:我记得今天上午邀请过他了，可他太忙不能来了。Irememberedinvitinghimthismorning,buthewastoobusytocome.,.,Keywordsexpressions,3.managermnid3n.经理salesmanager销售经理generalmanager总经理想一想：He_thecompanywhenhisfatherwasaway.managemnid3v.管理manageacompany经营公司,.,4serves:vv.（1）服务；接待；侍候：Areyoubeingserved,sir?先生，有人为您服务吗？侍应正侍候另一位客人。Thewaiterisservinganothercustomer.这位老厨师已为这家干了30年了。Theoldcookhasservedthefamilyfor30years.（2）供给；摆出（食物或饮料等）：Whattimeisbreakfastservedinthishotel?这个饭店里什么时候供给早餐？想一想：The_inthatrestaurantispoor.services:visn.服务servicefee服务费doaservice帮助freeservice免费服务nurseservice护理服务,.,Keywordsexpressions,5.counterkauntn.柜台atthejewelrycountercheckoutcounter,在珠宝柜台,付帐柜台,.,Keywordsexpressions,6recognizereknaizv.（1）认出；熟悉：Irecognizehimnow.我现在认出他来了。（2）承认；确认：recognizethetruth承认事实recognizethemistake承认错误他不承认自己犯下了大错。Hedidntrecognizethathehadmadeabigmistake.,.,Questionsonthetext,1.Whendidthecustomerbuythedictionaries?2.Whoservedthecustomer?3.WhydidntCarolinerecognizethecustomerstraightaway?,.,Revision:Lesson121ThemaninhatText,.,Revision:Lesson121ThemaninhatText,.,Revision:Lesson121ThemaninhatText,.,Revision:Lesson121ThemaninhatText,.,Revision:Lesson121ThemaninhatText,.,Revision:Lesson121ThemaninhatText,.,Languagepoints,1.Iboughttwoexpensivedictionariesherehalfanhourago,butIforgottotakethemwithme.takesthwithsb把某物带在自己身上我去那个村庄的时候我随身带了一些药。ItooksomemedicinewithmewhenIwenttothevillage.takesbsth=takesthtosb把某物拿去给某人我会带一些礼物给北京的朋友。IlltakesomepresentstomyfriendsinBeijing.=IlltakemyfriendsinBeijingsomepresents.,dictionary,later,.,Languagepoints,2.Whoservedyou,sir?Theladywhoisstandingbehindthecounter.served是serve的过去式，“服务”我会全心全意为人民服务的。Illservethepeoplewithheartandsoul.定语从句,.,Languagepoints,3.Whichbooksdidyoubuy?Thebookswhichareonthecounter.第一个which指在一定范围内的哪个（些），既可用来指人，又可用来指物第二个which是定语从句中的关系代词，指代books,.,Languagepoints,4.Didyouservethisgentlemanhalfanhourago,Caroline?Hesayshesthemanwhoboughtthesebooks.Mary肯定他就是昨天她在路上见到的男人。Maryissurethatheisthemanwhoshemetinthestreetyesterday.,宾语从句,定语从句,.,Languagepoints,5.Icantremember.ThemanwhoIservedwaswearingahat.wear穿着（表示状态）puton穿上(强调动作),定语从句,.,Languagepoints,6.Haveyougotahat,sir?Yes,Ihave.Wouldyouputiton,please?Allright.Wouldyou?请你好吗？Allright=OK.表示“好吧，行”也可表示（身体）好，无恙Thatsallright.表示“没有关系”，用于回答Sorry.或表示“不用谢”，用于回答“Thankyou.”Thatsall.表示“就这些了”,“到此结束”。Thatsright.表示“对了，说得对”。,doyouhaveahat,.,定义：在复合句中修饰名词和代词的从句叫做定语从句。被定语从句修饰的名词或代词是先行词。定语从句必须放在先行词之后。定语从句要由关系代词who,whom,that，which，whose引导。回答问题的那个学生叫Peter.ThestudentwhoansweredthequestionwasPeter.,Grammars,定语从句,.,穿着红色连衣裙的那个女人是我妈妈。,这是我昨天买的那块手表。,1.Theboywhoisstandingunderthetreeismybrother.2.Thewomanwhowearsareddressismymother.3.ThisisthewatchwhichIboughtyesterday.,正站在树下的那个男孩儿是我哥哥。,.,关系代词who,whom的用法二者都用于指人。who在定语从句中做主语，宾语都可以。whom在定语从句中只能做宾语。1.他是来自美国的那个男孩。Heistheboy,whocomesfromAmerica.,.,2.她是每天读英语的那个女孩。Sheisthegirl,whoreadsEnglisheveryday.,3.他是住在隔壁的那个男子。Heistheman,wholivesnextdoor.,.,看图翻译句子,正在跑步的那个人是刘翔。ThemanwhoisrunningisLiuxiang.,正在玩儿电脑的那个人是我的老板。Themanwhoisplayingcomputergamesismyboss.,.,关系代词which的用法关系代词which一般用来指物，即当先行词是物时，关系词要选则which.which既可以做主语也可以做宾语Thisisthebookwhichyouarelookingfor.这是你正在找的那本书。The