北京高考英语应用文写作

-应用文写作基本要求：1. 明确应用文写作的功能性流畅性、逻辑性首位，难词难句一两个点睛即可2. 应用文必要的结构（套话）3. 审题：注意材料的特殊性（例：故宫）4. 细节相关度relevant details5. 着重体现中国文化的部分 letters of complaintA. OpeningIntroducing the topic1. I am writing to place a complaint against the service of your company, concerningB. Bodydescribing the problem- Strong adjectives: shocked, disgusted, disappointed, dissatisfied.1. out of your words on 2. Obviously, the product fails to keep the promise in the advertisement, which disappoints me a lot.C. Bodywhat you want?-a full / partial refund/compensation；a replacement；an apology1. Id appreciate it very much if you refund the money Ive paid or exchange it for a new one. 2. so I require not only a formal apology but also3. If my demand is not accepted and put into practice, I will take active steps to make sure the Consumers Association hear about it.D. Endings1. I look forward to your swift reply.2. I look forward to hearing from you at your earliest convenience.3. I look forward to hearing from you without delay.4. I very much hope to hear from you shortly5. I await your prompt reply letters of requestA. OpeningGive a brief self-introductionState the purpose of writing (What kind of request)1. I am writing to formally request to do 2. I am writing to ask if you can do me a favor 3. I am writing to seek for your assistance in 4. Would you be kind enough to ? 5. I would very much like to ask for your permission with this letter so as to allow me 6. I would be much obliged to you if you 7. Im deeply indebted toB. BodyMake your request clearly and politely Give reasons of your requestC. EndingPolite conclusion expecting a favorable reply1. I would like to thank you for your generous help in this matter. 2. I shall remain grateful to you for the great help. 3. I do appreciate the favorable consideration you have shown to me. 4. I am looking forward to hearing from you. letters of suggestionA. Opening Self-introduction the purpose of writing1. I am writing with my suggestion proposal about 2. I am writing to present what I think on the further improvement of3. you shouldnt be so worried about the problem youre facing, for I have some tips for you to 4. You have asked my advice with regard to and I will try to make some conducive suggestions.5. I am writing to express my views concerning 6. Im here to inform you some details concerning the coming big day.7. I highly recommend you to .B. Body Give suggestions or advice1. It would seem to me that you could 2. there are merits and demerits of the service of3. proper measures should be taken to4. this is a matter of the utmost importance5. trace the cause of ., the main points are as followed / sth. was eventually traced to 6. on this account, it is best to 7. conditions permitting, you can .8. .put us in a worry of.9. .become ones biggest concern10. an optimistic attitudeapproach towards11. its high time that we were/did12. As you may agree that C. Ending Sum up your suggestions.1. as a matter of fact, I truly appreciate your passion for . and hope my suggestion can be of some value to you.2. above my heartfelt suggestions3. I trust you will take my suggestion into account. 4. I would be more than happy to see improvements in this regard. 5. I would be ready to discuss this matter to further details. letters of applicationA. 说明写信目的1. I am writing to apply for the post of advertised in2. I felt it was just the kind of post for which I have the qualifications and for which I have been looking for some time3. on hearing that youre in shortage of ,Im writing to apply for it4. I would be interested in exploring the possibility of obtaining such a position within your firm.5. I have read the annual prospectus issued by your university and found that it has the best graduate program of chemistry. I am greatly interested in the program.6. Immediately I saw your advertisement in the paper for I felt it was just the kind of post for which I have the qualifications and for which I have been looking for some time.B. 介绍详情思路：经历对你造成的影响在所申请的工作的优势材料的顺序相关度越高越靠前写注意：不要提到broaden the horizon等对自己的好处应聘工作类1. I think Im a more than decent choice for the job ,for I have everything it requires: motivation, experience and skills. 2. Extra-curricular activities .which have definitely contributed to the improvement of my social skills 3. Which proves that I have all the competence to do4. never loses its appeal to me5. born with an outgoing character6. I possess a strong ability to adapt to new environment7. long for8. well knowing that a man can never achieve his goal without others help, I always cooperate with my teammates in extracurricular activities.9. I feel that my qualification is ideally suited for the requirements.10. I will try my utmost to build a bridge of friend ship between11. by virtue of this experience12. eager to introduce the splendid Chinese culture to foreign guests13. which makes me well up to the task of 14. which gives me an edge on oral English 申请学位类1. My major interest are ,and I understand you university has a good program in those fields.2. Under the influence of the courses I have taken, I have developed a social interest in C. 恳请招聘单位考虑自己的申请，表示谢意，期望回复1. I hope that you can take my qualifications into consideration, and I can never appreciate it more if I can get the chance2. I do hope my application could be in your serious consideration for I3. If you would like me to attend an interview, I would be able to come at any time convenient to you4. I would be most obliged if you could give me this golden opportunity5. I yearn for 6. Should you think favorably of my application, please kindly offer me a chance.7. I hope I may be granted an interview , when I can explain my qualifications more fully. letters of introduction A. OpeningGive a brief self-introduction;State the purpose of writing1. I am writing to you in connection withprograms2. I would be grateful if you could send me further information about them.3. I am writing to you with reference to4. I was very interested to see your advertisement in .B. BodyBackground and reasons of inquiry;Details of your inquiry1. I am particularly interested in2. I would be grateful if you could (would) send me .?3. Could (Would) you please give me details of ?4. I would like to know. C. EndingPolite conclusion, expressing appreciation of the receivers time and consideration.Aim to gain cooperation from the receivers and attain a quick response.Tell how to contact you.1. For your convenience, you can respond to me by email and my address is 2. I appreciate any assistance that you are able to provide me. Im looking forward to your reply. letters of gratitudeA. 总起写信目的，简略的感谢1. On behalf of , I would like to express my sincere greetings and heartfelt thanks to 2. I feel I cannot let the occasion pass without writing a word of thanks for your3. I am now writing these few lines to express my sincere gratitude for the guidance you gave me.4. We are writing this letter to express our sincere gratitude towards your unconditional kindness and compassion displayed lastB. 具体感谢内容对对方的馈赠、帮助、关心和邀请等表示由衷的感谢说明对方的馈赠、帮助、关心和邀请等所起的作用和对自己的意义C. 结尾再次表达感谢表示希望日后有机会答谢对方1. We again appreciate everyones efforts.Wish you a happy holiday, happy family, good health, prosperous career and everlasting happiness!2. Please accept our earnest appreciation and thankfulness once more for displaying such benevolence and camaraderie towards students of yours.3. I thank you again for all the wonderful work you have done and wish you all the best for your future endeavors. Letters of congratulationsA. OpeningTell the purpose of writing the letter. State the exact achievement you are referencing and indicate how you heard of the good news. 1. Iwasthrilledtohearthenewsthat2. ItsthemostjoyfulnewsIhaveheardforalongtime.3. Ioffermyheartiestcongratulationsonyourpromotion.4. I would like to extend to you my utmost congratulations on your graduation.5. Words really fail to express my joy at the news ofB. BodyCongratulate the receiver for the work done and express your happiness for him. Praise the achievements; also discuss the significance of the achievement. 1. Iknowclearlythathowtalented youareandhowselflesslyyouhave dedicatedyourselftoyourworkto attachthisgoal.2. Allofyourhardworkhasfinallypaidoff!3. Itsbeenarealencouragementtometowitness youreffortsrewarded.4. No one can deny the fact that5. Owing to your quality of leadership and good characterC. EndingEnd your letter with a congratulatory note and good wishes.5. At the same time, I am extremely confident that your future will be more brilliant and you will obtain what you want naturally. 6. Again congratulations from all of us here. Your promotion is richly deserved. letters of invitation要点：点明邀请的时间、地点、场合特点：简短热情，形式灵活1. we would be more than glad if you can come and followings are some details attached.2. were all aware of the fact that you are very busy these days. still, we are really looking forward to your participating in this contest, for were sure that your arrival will add great pleasure to the day3. as regards to ., I have the sense that youll be bound to get captured by the breathtaking scenery in such a splendid spring. it can be a feast to your eyes to appreciate the crystal-blue sky and the new green grass.4. dont hesitate to be engaged in this trip open to you.5. your coming will surely make a difference.6. Please let me know as soon as possible if you can come and tell me when you will be able to do so. letters of apologyA. Opening Sincere apology for what you have done or what you fail to fulfill. Sincere and humble apology for your thoughtlessness and rudeness. 1. were terribly sorry for the problems caused, but please understand that weve done all what we could. wed appreciate it if you should be so kind as to break the news to other students and express our heartfelt apology to them2. I am awfully / terribly sorry that I have done 3. It is very rude / thoughtless / inconsiderate of me to do B. Body Explain the situation/incident in detail with an aim to removing probable misunderstanding.C. EndingOnce again express your regret and apology.Show your willingness to make up for it.Put forward your suggestion / alternative arrangement.1. were sincerely grateful for your understanding2. I wish I could be given a chance to make up for my inconsiderateness. 3. I trust the settlement of the matter will meet your wishes. Letters of recommendationA. Opening State the p