2019上半年翻译资格考试初级英语笔译词汇：信息技术

2019上半年翻译资格考试初级英语笔译词汇：信息技术 accelerated aging test 加速老化试验 acceleration lag 加速滞后 acceptance test 验收试验 Access Control List (ACL) 访问控制列表 access flap 接口盖 accessory apparatus 辅助设备 access time 存取时间 account policies 账号封锁 accumulator charge 记账策略 accumulator railcar 蓄电池充电 accuracy of measurement 电瓶机动车 accuracy of reading 测量准确度 acidproof 耐酸的 acoustic material 吸音材料 acoustic signal 音响信号 activated substance 激活物质 active component 有效部分 active load 有效负载 administrator account 管理员账号 analog computer 模拟计算机 ascent/descent stage 上升/下降段 batch processing 成批处理 binary code 二进制码 binary digit 二进制位，二进制数字 border gateway 边界网关 broadband access 宽频接达 buffer storage 缓冲存储器 call instruction 呼叫指令 card reader 读卡机 circuit switched data 电路关键所在数据 code division multiple access (CDMA) 码多分址 combustion analyzer 压力传感器 command line 命令行 command module 指令舱 commercial online service 商业联机服务 com port 串行接口 computer-aided design (CAD) 计算机辅助设计 control unit 控制器 cyber citizen/netizen 网民 cyber city 网络城市 cyber crime 网络犯罪 data processing 数据处理 default route 缺省路由 denial of service 拒绝服务 dictionary attack 字典式攻击 digital business 数字化商业 digital control 数字控制 digital divide 数字鸿沟 directional antenna 定向天线 directory replication 目录复制 domain name application and registration 申请注册域名 earthing transformer 接地变压器 elastic collision/control/deformation/scattering 弹性碰撞/控制/变形/散射 electric apparatus 电气装置 electric control 电力控制 emergency oxygen apparatus 应急供氧装置 fixed-line penetration 固定电话普及率 gaseous pollutant 蒸发排放物 gene pool 基因库 gene recombination 基因重组 genetic code 遗传密码 genetic map 遗传图 gene transfer 基因转移 geostationary/synchronous satellite 地球同步卫星 Global Positioning System (GPS) 世界定位系统 GPRS： general packet radio service 通用分组无线业务 global system for mobile communications (GSM) 世界移动通信系统 hacking attacks 黑客攻击 headset amplifier 头载式放大器 hematopoietic stem cell 造血干细胞 high-contrast 高对比度 highly-sophisticated technology 高尖端技术 human artificial chromosome (HAC) 人工染色体 Human Genome Project 人类基因组计划 incumbent operator 主导运营商 Internet penetration 互联网普及率 landing pad 着陆架 launch pad 发射台 LCD： liquid crystal display 液晶显示 life support system 生命维持系统 LM-maneuvering rocket 登月舱机动火箭 local area network 局域网 local network 市内电话网 long-distance network 长途电话网 long-run incremental cost 长期增量成本 lunar module 登月舱 management information system 管理信息系统 millennium bug 千年虫 multipurpose card 多功能卡 multistage rocket 多级火箭 Musical Instrument Digital Interface (MIDI) 乐器数字接口 nozzle of the main engine 主发动机喷嘴 nuclear reactor 核反应堆 optical communication 光通讯 packaging service 套餐服务 page view 访问量 patent application 专利申请 pharmaceutical biotechnology 药物生物技术 private circuit 专用线路 screen saver 屏幕保护 service module 服务舱 SIM： subscriber identity module 客户身份识别卡 site manager 站点管理员 smart school 智能学校 SMS： short message service 短信服务 software development 软件服务 space sickness 太空病 specification of patent 专利说明书 spectrum management 频谱管理 state scientific and technological innovation system 国家科技创新体系 super-streamlined train 高级流线型列车 trunk network 中继局电话网 ultrasonic rail detector 超音波钢轨探测器 universal service 普遍服务 virtual space 虚拟空间 voice prompt 语音提示 wireless application protocol (WAP) 无线应用协议(即时手机具有上网功能) wireless local area networks (WLANs) 无线局域网 zero gravity 零重力 When a material is subjected to a tensile or compressive load of sufficient magnitude, it will deform at first elastically and then plastically. 当材料受到一定大小的拉伸载荷或压缩载荷时，它首先发生弹性变形，然后发生塑性变形。 The next decade will see almost a reinvention of television not through improved programs, but through the melding of TV, the computer and the telephone into something almost entirely new. 今后十年中将出现几乎是电视的再发明并不是通过改进电视节目，而是通过把电视、电脑和电话融为一体，成为一种几乎全新的东西。 According to a growing body of evidence, the chemicals that make up many plastics may migrate out of the materials and into foods and fluids, ending up in your body. 越来越多的证据表明，很多塑料制品的化学成分会转移到食物或液体里去，并最终进入人体内。 In the development of the physical sciences, we observed a rapid increase in scientific achievements after man began basing his conclusions upon experimental facts instead of upon inference. 我们注意到，在自然科学的发展过程中，自从人类开始把自己的结论建立在实验数据上、而不是建立在推理基础上以来，科技成果增长迅猛。 Robots are designed to just move and work by information put into their computers by humans. 机器人只会按照预先设定在计算机内的指令移动和工作。 The 20th century will not be remembered as the era when space was conquered, or the power of the atom, harnessed, but that in which were made the first machines having intelligence. 将来人们回忆起20世纪的时候，不会把它看成是征服了太空和利用了原子动力的世纪，而是看成制造了首批智能机器的世纪。 The fruit is a great source of sugar that can be readily distilled into alcohol to power cars and farm machinery. 水果中含有大量糖份，糖可直接用于提炼酒精，从而为汽车和农用机械提供动力。 Production of biofuels has been targeted by Western governments as a way to bolster renewable energy targets. 西方国家瞄准制造生物燃料，以此促动可再生能源的发展。 When a wire is broken by bending it back and forth rapidly, some of the work is transformed into heat and the wire gets hot. 把导线快速地来回弯曲折断时，部分功能转换成热，所以导线变热。 A piece of metal left in the sun rises in temperature until it loses heat at the same rate while it absorbs heat. 一片放在阳光下的金属，其温度要上升到它吸收热量和失去热量的速率相等时才停止。 The law of conservation and transformation of energy is the chief basis of physical, astronomical and chemical reasoning as well as of engineering practice. 能量守恒笔能量转换定律不但是工程实践的主要基础，而且也是物理、天文以及化学等方面的主要基础。 Applied science is directly concerned with the application of the working laws of pure science to the practical affairs of life, and to increasing mans control over his environment, thus leading to the development of new techniques, processes and machines. 应用科学直接涉及应用问题。它研究的是如何将纯科学的工作定律应用于实际生活、应用于增强人类对其周围环境的控制，从而导致新技术、新工艺和新机器的产生。 Electronic computers, which have many advantag