初中一般将来时重难点讲解

,一般将来时,TheSimpleFutureTense,一般将来时(thefuturetense)1.定义：一般将来时表示在将来某一时间将要发生的动作或存在的状态，也可表示将来某一段时间内经常发生的动作或存在的状态。2.结构：begoingto+动词原形will/shall+动词原形,begoingtowill,与一般将来时连用的时间状语,tomorrow明天,thedayaftertomorrow后天,soon很快,inthreedays三天后,nextweek下周,inthefuture将来,someday将来的某一天,thisyear今年,在一般将来时中用in表示在多久以后,will/shall+动词原形系动词am，is，are的原形都是be。例如：,Peoplewillhaverobotsintheirhome.人们的家中将会有机器人。Therewillbeonecountryintheworld.世界上将会只有一个国家。,shall适用于第一人称I，We；而will适用于所有人称。通常可以用will来代替shall。will，shall均可缩写为：ll，如：,Iwill=Ill；shewill=shell；willnot和shallnot分别可以缩写为wont和shant。,“Therebe”句型的一般将来时肯定句：Therewillbe+名词+其他成份注意：无论后面加单数名词或复数形式，be都必须用原形。Therewillbeonlyonecountry.否定句：在will后面加not.Therewontbeonlyonecountry.一般疑问句：把will提到there之前。Willtherebeonlyonecountry?Yes,therewill./No,therewont.,Summeriscoming!Iamgoingto/will,wearmysandalstothebeach,swim,Whatareyougoingtodo/Whatwillyoudo?,lieonthebeach,nextweek,Whatishegoingtodonextweek?,Heisgoingtogofishing.,will,thisevening,Whatisthemousegoingtodothisevening?,Itisgoingtodoitshomework.,will,Shesgoingtoshop/goshopping.,Whatisshegoingtodo?,will,Whatisthecatgoingtodo?,will,Itisgoingtodrink/eat.,will,Whatisthebeargoingtodotomorrow?,will,Itisgoingtocookdinner.,will,Theyaregoingtodance.,Whataretheygoingtodo?,will,Whataretheygoingtodothisevening?,TheyaregoingtowatchTV.,will,句式的变化规则：,1.变否定句-在be/will后加not。2.变一般疑问句-将be/will动词提前。（主语是第一人称I时，变一般疑问句时将I变you）3.特殊疑问句（也就是对划线部分提问）-要用特殊疑问词what+一般疑问句。,will句式总结:,begoingto和will都可以用来表达将要发生的事情，区别在于：,1.单纯谈到将来的事情，没有主观因素，可用will,Itwillbecomewarmwhenspringcomes.Thetrainwillleaveat8thisevening.,2.表示说话人的揣测，用will,Shewillbeallrightaftertakingthemedicine.ThatwillbeDrWangsclinic.Letsgoandhavealook.,3.表示一种倾向，用will,EachtimehecomestoBeijing,hewillvisittheGreatWall.Withoutair,manwilldie.,4.表示说话时决定马上要做的动作(多半是听了对方的话语后作出的反应)，可用will,A：MychesthurtswhenIbreath.B:Canyouliedownplease,andIllexamineyou.,5.表示经过事先考虑或安排后的意愿，用begoingto,6.在口语中，表示将要发生的事情时，多用begoingto,Mybestfriendisinhospital,butheisgoingtocomeouttomorrow.Shehasborrowedsomebooksfromthelibrary.Sheisgoingtomakeacarefulstudy.,Whatsgoingtohappen?Istheregoingtobeapartytomorrowevening?,Ifwearegoingtostartearly,5oclockisOK,IfTomwontcome,wewilllosethegame.Ifhewilldosomethinguseful,hewillsavetheboy.,7.begoingto可用于表示将来时间的条件状语从句，will却不能,8.will可用于表示意愿、拒绝等的条件状语从句中,一般将来时的疑问句形式及回答,含一般将来时的句子变成一般疑问句只需把will或shall提到主语前面即句首，并大写首字母就可以了。例如：,你下周要去北京。YouwillleaveforBeijingnextweek.这句话变成一般疑问句就是WillyouleaveforBeijingnextweek?肯定回答是：Yes,Iwill.否定回答是：No,Iwont.,含一般将来时的句子变成特殊疑问句的时候，通常结构是：特殊疑问词一般疑问句的语序。也就是：疑问词+will+主语+动词原形+其他成分。如果是对主语提问，则主语部分就不在句子中出现。例如：,IwillleaveforBeijingnextweek.这句话可转换为以下特殊疑问句：WhowillleaveforBeijingnextweek?（对主语提问）WhenwillyouleaveforBeijing?（对时间提问）,根据括号中的提示完成句型转换。,1.ThestudentswillgotothezoothisSunday.（变一般疑问句）,2.Mikewillfinishmiddleschoolinoneyear.（变否定句）,3.Hellringyoutonight.（对划线部分提问）,4.Shewillcometoseeusthisweekend.（对划线部分提问）,可表示未来情况的还有：,begoingto结构现在进行时一般现在时beaboutto结构be+不定式结构,注意：1、come,go,start,move,leave,travel,begin等动词常用进行时态表示按计划将要发生的事。ChenHuascomingtonight.Theyareleavingintenminutes.2、在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中，用一般现在时表示将来发生的事。Wellstartifitdoesntraintomorrow.,begoingto主要用于：,准备、打算做某事：e.g.Whereareyougoingtoputthenewtable?Areyougoingtocomewithus?Hesayshesgoingtostopsmoking.,看来就要发生的事（预计要发生或不可避免要发生的事）：e.g.Ifeelterrible.IthinkIamgoingtobesick.Itsgoingtosnowtonight.Wereallgoingtodiesomeday.,一般将来时常可与begoingto换用：e.g.Ithinkitwillbenicetomorrow.Ithinkitisgoingtobenicetomorrow.,有时不宜换用，因begoingto强调“打算”，而将来式没有强调该意思：e.g.-IamgoingtoseethefilmonFriday;wouldyouliketocome?-Yes,Iwillcome.Illgoifyougo.,以下情形不宜把begoingto换作will：e.g.Lookatthoseblackclouds.Itsgoingtorain.-Whyareyouturningonthetelevision?-Iamgoingtowatchtherace.,一般现在时表示将来,主要是表示与安排、计划或时刻表有关的动作：e.g.TomorrowisFriday.Theplanetakesoffat6:40p.m.Sheleavesatninetomorrowmorning.,在时间及条件从句中代替一般将来时：e.g.Illdiscussthiswithyouwhenwemeet.IllletyouknowassoonasIhearfromher.Hewilldoitifyoupayhim.,在hope后的宾语从句中常代替一般将来时：e.g.Ihopeyouenjoyyourholiday.Shehopesshepassesherexamallright.,现在进行时表示将来,表示未来的安排和计划：e.g.Whatareyoudoingattheweekend?Wearemeetingat2:30p.m.Wearehavingapartynextweek.,有时表示即将发生的动作：e.g.Imleaving.-Wherearetheboys?-Theyrecoming.,可换用其它时态：1.Thematchisstartingatten.Thematchstartsatten.2.Theplaneistakingoffatninetonight.Theplanetakesoffatninetonight.3.Imhavingdinnerwithhertomorrowevening.Imgoingtohavedinnerwithhertomorrowevening.,be+不定式表将来，按计划或正式安排将发生的事。WearetodiscussthereportnextSaturday.beaboutto+不定式，意为马上做某事。HeisabouttoleaveforBeijing.注意：beaboutto不能与tomorrow,nextweek等表示明确将来时的时间状语连用。,我明天要去看望我的奶奶。几星期后我们要进行野餐。.我妹妹下星期要去游泳。星期天他们要去听音乐。,Iamgoingto_tomorrow.,Wearegoingto_inafewweeks.,Mysisterisgoingto_nextweek.,Theyaregoingto_onSunday.,visitmygrandma,haveapicnic,swim,listentothemusic,1.HewillvisittheUSAnextweek.(改为否定句）He_theUSAnextweek.2.TheyaregoingtohaveapicnicthisSunday.（改为一般疑问句）_they_tohaveapicnicthisSunday?3.Thereisgoingtobeabasketballmatchtomorrow.(改为否定句）There_tobeabasketballmatchtomorrow.4.ShewillflytoLondontomorrowmorning.（改为一般疑问句）_toLondontomorrowmorning?5.Weshallmeetat8:00.（改为特殊疑问句）_wemeet?6.Theywillplayfootballthedayaftertomorrow.（改为特殊疑问句）_they_thedayaftertomorrow?7.Herfatherwillbuyheranewdress.（改为特殊疑问句）_heranewdress?8.Itrainedheavilylastnight.(改为否定句）It_heavilylastnight.,.hopethatyouagoodtimethisevening.A.haveB.arehavingC.willhaveD.has2.Lookatthosebigblackclouds.Itrain.Letshurry.A.mustB.willC.wouldD.isgoingto,注意：will与begoingto的区别，begoingto可以表示明显将要发生的情况,3.Thereabasketballmatchthisafternoon.A.willhaveB.willbeC.hasD.have4.Wetotheparkifitisfinetomorrow.A.willgoB.goC.goesD.togo,C,D,B,A,1.Studentswillgotoschoolinthefuture.(一般疑问句）toschoolinthefuture.2.Therewillbesomerobotsinourhomes.(改为否定句）Thererobotsinourhomes.3.Everyonewillhaveasmallcar.(对划线部分提问）everyone?,Willstudentsgo,wontbeany,Whatwillhave,汉译英：1.明天，我们学校将有场足球赛，我准备去看.我打算和李明一起复习功课.将来每个人都有一台计算机.美美正在做饭今天晚上她要把饭带到晚会上去.我理想的学校将有宽大的教室和图书室.学生将在电脑上与老师对话.将来有学校吗？不，没有.我们将使用因特网在家里学习,1.Tomorrow,therewillbeafootballmatchinourschool.Imgoingtowatchit.2.ImgoingtoreviselessonswithLiMing.3.Everyonewillhaveacomputerinthefuture.4.Meimeiiscooking，shewilltakethefoodtothepartythisevening.5.Mydreamschoolwillhavebigclassroomsandlibraries.6.Studentswilltalktotheirteachersonthecomputers.