新视界大学英语综合教程2_unit5ppt课件

,Leisureinactivitiesorhowtorelaxanddonothing,Warmingup,Listenandunderlineanywordsorexpressionswhicharedifferentfromwhatyouhear.,A:Ididntseeyouinclassthismorning.B:Iwasntthere.Ihadaroughnight,andwasabittootiredtocome.A:Thatsbecauseyouspendtoomuchtimepartying.B:Notexactly,butItooksometimeoff.IthoughtIdgorunninginthewoodsbehindcampus,youknow.A:Soundslikeaninterestingthingtodo.,A:Ididntseeyouinclassthismorning.B:Iwasntthere.Ihadaroughnight,andwasabittootiredtocome.A:Thatsbecauseyouspendtoomuchtimepartying.B:Notexactly,butItooksometimeoff.IthoughtIdgorunninginthewoodsbehindcampus,youknow.A:Soundslikeaninterestingthingtodo.,Warmingup,B:Well,itis,especiallyatthistimeofyear.Youneverknowwhatyoumightseeorhear.ThatswhyItookmycameraandstartedwaiting,andbecauseyouhavetobequietIgotdownunderatreeand,erA:Somethinghappened?B:Imusthavefallendownahole.ThenextthingIknewitwasfiveoclockinthemorningandallthebirdsweresinging.Theproblemwithhobbieslikemineisthattheyretoodangerous.Ineedtodosomethingmorerelaxing,likekungfuormountainclimbing,B:Well,itis,especiallyatthistimeofyear.Youneverknowwhatyoumightseeorhear.ThatswhyItookmycameraandstartedwaiting,andbecauseyouhavetobequietIgotdownunderatreeand,erA:Somethinghappened?B:Imusthavefallendownahole.ThenextthingIknewitwasfiveoclockinthemorningandallthebirdsweresinging.Theproblemwithhobbieslikemineisthattheyretoodangerous.Ineedtodosomethingmorerelaxing,likekungfuormountainclimbing,Warmingup,Nowlistenagainandcorrecttheinformation.,Answer:partyingstudyingrunningbird-watchingcameratyperecorderdownaholeasleepdangerousstressful,Warmingup,Whatsyourideaof:,Workinpairsanddiscussthequestions.,2anexcitinghobby,3aboringhobby,1havingagoodtime,4anunusualhobby,Warmingup,WatchthevideoofhowaWesternbotanistfoundShangri-La.,Howdoyouspendyourleisuretime,doyoualsoliketraveling?Shareyourexperiencewiththewholeclass.,Warmingup,Lookatthetitleofthepassageandanswerthequestions.,1Whatkindofactivitiesdoyouexpectthepassagetotalkabout?2Whatkindofstyledoyouexpectitwillbewrittenin?,Nowreadthepassageandcheckyouranswers.,Skimming,Browsethepassagewithin8minutestogetaroughideaaboutit.AnswerthequestionsofActivity2and3onpage74.,Task,Skimming,Choosethebestdefinition.,Acouchpotatoissomeonewho_.(a)doesntlikesportsbutisactiveinotherways(b)takesnoexercise,andspendstheirleisuretimedoingverylittle(c)enjoysdoingenergeticactivities,butonlyathome(d)enjoysgrowingvegetablesindoors,Nowthinkofdefinitionsforthesethings:1aleisureinactivity2amousepotato3tellybelly4mousemiles,b,Answer:Aleisureinactivityseemstobesomethingyoudoinyourfreetimewhichinvolvesaslittleenergyaspossible,egsleepingorbeingacouchpotato.Ifonethinksofacomputermouse,theexpressionmousepotatobecomeseasytounderstandonewhoisalwaysinfrontofthecomputersurfingtheNetorplayinggames.Thenicelyrhymingtellybellyreferstotheresultofbeingatelevisionaddictwhoalsohasalargestomach.Mousemilesrefertothemilesofmovementswhichamousemovesonthetableandindicateshowmuchtimeyouvespentonthecomputerandhowmanyactivitiesyouvehadwithyourcomputer.,Skimming,Skimming,Choosethebestwaytocompletethesentences.,1Inthe19thcentury,Britishpeoplehadmoretimeoffthaninearliertimesand_.(a)theywantedtoplaymoresports(b)theydidntwanttodoanythinguseful(c)theywantedtodosomethingusefulandfeelfulfilled(d)theydidntwanttodoanythingnew,c,Skimming,2Leisureinactivitiesusuallyinvolve_.(a)verylittlecontactwithotherpeopleorphysicalactivity(b)watchingsportonTV(c)takingadayoffworkandstayingathome(d)excessiveamountsoftimeinfrontofacomputer,3ForacouchpotatogettinginterestedinaTVprogrammeisunwisebecause_.(a)youwontusetheremotecontrolenough(b)youmayrunoutofsnacksanddrinks(c)itmaybeyouronlydayoffintheweek(d)youmaymaketoomuchintellectualeffort,a,d,Skimming,4Therisksofbeingacouchpotatoare_.(a)minimalbecausepotatoesarehealthy(b)minimalbecauseyouareinyourownhome(c)realbecauseyoumightputonalotofweight(d)notasseriousastheOxfordEnglishDictionaryclaims,5Amousepotato_.(a)spendsalotoftimetravellingtheworld(b)canexchangemousemilesforpotatochips(c)replacestraditionalleisureactivitieswithcomputer-basedentertainment(d)spendsalltheirtimeinsultingpeopleinInternetchatrooms,c,c,Leisureinactivitiesorhowtorelaxanddonothing,译文,Digging,1Centuriesagopeopledidnthavemuchfreetime,becauseeveryonewasworkingtoohard.InBritaininthe19thcentury,peoplehadmorefreetime,buttheVictoriansthoughtrelaxinganddoingnothingwasasin.Sotoavoidtemptation,theyinventedfootballandcricket.Peopletookupmoregentleleisureactivitieslikebird-watching,andgardening,anditwasevenpossiblesimplytowatchasportandbesatisfiedthatyouwereactuallydoingsomethinguseful.,2Oneinstanceofthisiscricket,whichisapeculiargamewithweirdrules,wherenothinghappensforfivedays,attheendofwhichtheplayersoftendecidetocallitadraw.Andeveryoneplayingorwatchingfeelsperfectlyfulfilledbythisnon-event.Itsagoodexampleofwhatwenowcallaleisureinactivity.,Digging,3Graduallyovertheyears,leisureinactivitieshaveinvolvedevenlessinteraction.Inthe1990sanewleisurecreatureevolved,onewhothinksthatlyingonthesofawatchingsportorDVDsonthetelevisionisthemostexcitinginactivitytheycanmanage.Thisisthecouchpotato.,译文,Digging,4Sowhowantstobeacouchpotato?Well,asamatteroffact,manypeopledo,andforverygoodreasons.Maybeitsyouronedayoffintheweek,maybeyoujustgotbackfromworkorschool.Maybeyouretiredandjustwanttochill.Forthecouchpotato,everyactivityistoomuchtrouble,andbeingidleisanartform.,译文,Digging,5Howdoyoubecomeacouchpotato?Itseasy.Sitdowninacomfortableplace,suchasanicesoftchair,or.youknewitwascoming.acouch.Dontsitonapotato.Makesureyouhaveeverythingyouneed,thingstoeat(especiallypotatochipsnoseriouscouchpotatowouldeatanythingelse),drinks,magazinesandatelly.,译文,Digging,6Themostimportantpieceofequipmentisofcourse,theremotecontrol.Withoutthefreedomtochangechannelswithoutmovingfromthecouch,nocouchpotatowouldbeworthyofthename.Infact,watchingTVwithoutaremotecontrolbecomesdangerouslylikephysicalexercise,andprobablyshouldbeavoided.,译文,Digging,7Nowjuststartwatchingthetelly.Changechannelseverytenseconds,andthenmoveon.Tryyourbesttoloseconcentrationquickly,inordertomaintainyourstatusasacouchpotato.(Rememberthatyoualsohavetheattentionspanofapotato.)Finally,askotherpeopletodothingsforyou,likegetmorefood,orrentamovie.Butbenicetothem!Ifyouarentnice,youllprobablyhavetodoityourself.,译文,Digging,8Butwitheverynewtrend,theresareaction.BritishfarmerswererecentlyreportedbytheBBCtobeangryattheuseoftheexpressioncouchpotato,becauseitgavethevegetableanegativeimage.Potatoesareinherentlyhealthy,saystheBritishPotatoCouncil,andisorganizingproteststodemandtheremovalofcouchpotatofromtheOxfordEnglishDictionary.9Sothereyouare!Couchpotatoesarehealthy.,译文,Digging,10Ofcourse,forthetruecouchpotato,thereareinherentrisks.Perhapsthegreatestoftheseresultsfromthelackofexercise,andisreferredtobyprofessionalcouchpotatoesastellybelly.Some,however,seetheirtellybellyasamarkoftheircommitmenttotheirleisureinactivity,andwearitproudlyoverthetopoftheirtrousers.(Interestingly,thisisahighlyfashionablestyleknownasamuffintop.FindoutwhynexttimeyoureinStarbucks.),译文,Digging,11Buttimemoveson,andinthe21stcenturywenowhaveaversionofthecouchpotatospeciallyfortheonlineactivitiesonthecomputer.Thisiscalledthemousepotato.Amousepotatospendsexcessiveamountsoftimeinfrontofacomputermonitor,withthesameabsenceofinterestintheoutsideworldastheiroldercousin,thecouchpotato.Mousepotatoesarehookedononlinegameswithotherfellowpotatoesaroundtheworld.,译文,Digging,Infact,leavingthecomputernotonlylackspurposebutalsorisksathreatbysomerivalormoreskilfulmousepotatoinabrightertimezoneacrosstheworld.Fortimeoff,theirroutineincludesperformingextensiveInternetsearchesorparticipatinginonlinechatrooms,leavingill-informedandbadlyspeltopinionsaroundthevirtualworld,causingoffenceorgenerallyinsultingonesintelligence.,译文,Digging,12Formousepotatoeswithanaspirationforadventure,youcaneventraveltheworldandvisitcountriesyoumightotherwiseneverseebygoingtoCouchP.Youcanalsofindouthowmuchtimeyouspendonyourcomputerbyloggingthedistanceyourmousetravels.Thesearecalledmousemiles,andwhoknows,maybeonedayyoucanexchangethemformorepotatochipsatallgoodcomputerstores.,译文,Digging,13Sowithaminimumofeffortyoutoocanhaveyourownleisureinactivity.Becomeacouchpotato!Earnthattellybelly!Trainhardasamousepotato,andearnmousemiles.Getstartedtoday.Theressomuchtime,andsolittletodo.,译文,Digging,Mainideaofthetext,1.buttheVictoriansthoughtrelaxinganddoingnothingwasasin.(Line4,Para1),Theworkethicwasverystrongin19th-centuryEnglandprobablyinresponsetotheIndustrialRevolutionanddramaticincreaseintheBritisheconomy.Religionwasalsoverystrong,teachingthatmansdutywastoworkandanywastedmomentswouldhavetobeaccountedfor(作出解释，说明)toGod.,Difficultsentences,Difficultsentences,2.Maybeitsyouronedayoffintheweek,(Line3,Para4),onedayoff:adaywithoutwork,oradayawayfromwork,Difficultsentences,3.Maybeyouretiredandjustwanttochill.(Line5,Para4),Here,theinformaluseoftheword“chill”isadoptedtorelax.Themetaphoristhatwhileworkandbeingunderstressishot,relaxationiscool.,Difficultsentences,4.Forthecouchpotato,everyactivityistoomuchtrouble,andbeingidleisanartform.(Line6,Para4),Thewriterisbeingironicandcomparingthecouchpotatotoamasterofadifficultart,egadanceroroperasingeretc.,Difficultsentences,5.Sitdowninacomfortableplace,suchasanicesoftchair,oryouknewitwascomingacouch.(Line2,Para5),Ofcourse,acouchpotatositsonacouch.Youcouldpredictthewriterwillsaythatbeforehedoes.youknewitwascoming:Thisexpressionisusedinlight-heartedcontextswhenwestatetheobvious.,Difficultsentences,6.Withoutthefreedomtochangechannelswithoutmovingfromthecouch,nocouchpotatowouldbeworthyofthename.Infact,watchingTVwithoutaremotecontrolbecomesdangerouslylikephysicalexercise,andprobablyshouldbeavoided.(Line2,Para6),Thewritercreatesanironiceffectthroughtheuseofexaggeration.Thetruecouchpotatoisnotsupposedtomovefromthecouch.Sogettingup,aspeopleoncehadtodo,togoovertothetelevisiontochangechannelswouldbeagainsttheentirecouchpotatolifestyle.Itmightevenbetooenergeticforthemandcauseproblems.,Difficultsentences,7.Rememberthatyoualsohavetheattentionspanofapotato.(Line5,Para7),Apotato,ofcourse,doesnothaveanattentionspan.Thewriterissayingthatapersonwhowantstobeacouchpotatomustnotconcentrateonanythingforlong.,Difficultsentences,8.Butwitheverynewtrend,theresareaction.(Line1,Para8),ThewriterisreferringtotheThirdLawofMotionbyNewton:Foreveryactionthereisanequalandoppositereaction.Soforeverynewtrendorfashion,thereisanobjectionorcountermovement.,Difficultsentences,9.Some,however,seetheirtellybellyasamarkoftheircommitmenttotheirleisureinactivity,andwearitproudlyoverthetopoftheirtrousers.(Line5,Para10),Thecouchpotatowearsabulgingstomachasproofofhisinactivelifestyle,andevenfeelsproudofit,justlikeonemightproudlywearateamoruniversityT-shirt.,Difficultsentences,10.Interestingly,thisisahighlyfashionablestyleknownasamuffintop.FindoutwhynexttimeyoureinStarbucks.(Line8,Para10),Peoplesstomachsbulgeoverthetopsoftheirtrousersjustastheedgeofthemuffinbulgesoverthetopofthecake.ThewritersuggestsanyonewhodoesnotunderstandwhathemeansshouldgotoaStarbucksandcompareamanwithatellybellyandmuffinstounderstand.,Difficultsentences,11.Mousepotatoesarehookedononlinegameswithotherfellowpotatoesaroundtheworld.(Line8,Para11),Ifyouarehookedonsomething,youenjoyitverymuchandyouwanttodoitasoftenaspossible.Themetaphorcomesfromthesituationwhereafishcaughtonahookwasunabletoswimaway.behookedon:beaddictedtosomething,Difficultsentences,12.Infact,leavingthecomputernotonlylackspurposebutalsorisksathreatbysomerivalormoreskilfulmousepotatoinabrightertimezoneacrosstheworld.(Line10,Para11),Thesecomputeraddictshavenoreasontoleavethecomputerastheyhavenootherinterests.Itisdifficultforthemeventoleavetheircomputersatnight,becausetheonlinegamesmousepotatoesplayedareinternational.Byleavingthegameandgoingtobedtheplayerriskslosinghispositiontoplayersinothercountries,forwhomitisnowmorning.,Difficultsentences,13.Fortimeoff,theirroutineincludesleavingill-formedandbadlyspeltopinionsaroundthevirtualworld,causingoffenceorgenerallyinsultingonesintelligence.(Line14,Para11),Thethingstheywriteareinsultingtosomegroupsofpeople,orsoobviouslyuntruethattheonewhomakesitmustthinkthepeoplewhoreaditarestupid.,Difficultsentences,14.Thesearecalledmousemiles,andwhoknows,maybeonedayyoucanexchangethemformorepotatochipsatallgoodcomputerstores.(Line7,Para12),Thereferenceofmousemileistoairmileswhichyoucanearnwhenyoubuyanairlineticket.Itsaimistoencourageyoutobeloyaltooneairlineandaccumulateenoughmilestogetafreeticketorgift.,leisure,释义1,a.(onlybeforenoun)relatingtoactivitiesyoudotorelaxorenjoyyourself(有关)消遣娱乐的,例句,Thehoteloffersawiderangeofleisurefacilities.,这家旅馆提供有各式各样的娱乐设施。,翻译,Words,例句,Thefootballmatchisjustaleisureactivity,donttakeittooseriously.,这个足球比赛不过是个娱乐活动，不要太当真。,翻译,Allinall,however,childrensleisuretimedroppedfrom40%ofthedayin1981to25%.(Jun.2003,CET-4,ReadingComprehension),真题,释义2,n.Uactivitiesyoudotorelaxorenjoyyourself消遣；娱乐,例句,Mybusyscheduleleaveslittletimeforleisure.,我的日程安排太繁忙，没什么时间消遣。,翻译,Words,例句,Youneedtostrikeaproperbalancebetweenworkandleisure.,你需要做到劳逸结合。,翻译,leisure,inactivity,释义,n.Uthestateofnotdoinganything,notmoving,ornotworking不做任何事；不活动；不工作,例句,Itwasgoodtobehomeagainaftertheenforcedinactivityofthehospitalbed.,以前我被迫躺在医院病床上不能活动，现在回到家里感觉真好。,翻译,Words,例句,Thejobentailedlongperiodsofinactivity.,做这份工作需要长时间呆着不动。,翻译,Catscanaffordtohavelongperiodsofinactivitybecausetheyspendlittletimeeatingandareunlikelytobeattackedwhiletheysleep.(Jan.1994,CET-4,ReadingComprehension),真题,释义,例句,Ithinkitsasintowastegoodfood.,我觉得浪费美食是一种罪过。,翻译,Words,sin,例句,Youveonlygotonelifeanditsasintowasteit.,人的生命只有一次，浪费生命就是犯罪。,翻译,peculiar,释义1,a.strange,ofteninanunpleasantway古怪的；怪异的,例句,Apeculiarsoundcaughtmyattention.,一个奇怪的声音引起了我的注意。,翻译,Words,例句,翻译,Thismeattastespeculiar.,这肉味道很古怪。,释义2,a.especiallytrueortypicalofaparticularperson,thing,orsituation特别的；独特的,例句,翻译,Words,例句,ThiscustomispeculiartoScotland.,翻译,这个习俗是苏格兰特有的。,Waterholdsapeculiarfascinationforchildren.,水对儿童来说有着一种特别的吸引力。,真题,Butifonemangivesanothermana3-second-plusstare,hesignals,“Iknowyou”,“Iaminterestedinyou,”or“YoulookpeculiarandIamcuriousaboutyou.”(Jun.1996,CET-4,Readingcomprehension),peculiar,weird,释义,a.strangeandunusual,sometimesinawaythatupsetsyou奇怪的；古怪的,例句,Hehassomeweirdideasaboutthings.,他对事情有一些怪异的想法。,翻译,Words,例句,Someoftheirclotheswerereallyweird.,他们有些衣服很怪异。,翻译,couchpotato,释义,n.CsomeonewhospendsalotoftimesittingathomewatchingTV终日泡在电视机前的人,例句,Alotofkidstodayareoverweightcouchpotatoes.,今天的许多孩子都体重超标，终日泡在电视机前。,翻译,Words,chill,释义1,vi.(infml)torelaxandstopbeingangryornervous放松一下,例句,Imjustgoingtochillthisweekend.,我这个周末就去放松一下。,翻译,Words,例句,Chillout,Dadifwemissthistraintheresalwaysanotherone.,别担心，爸爸。如果误了这趟火车，总还有其他车。,翻译,释义2,v.ifyouchillfoodordrinkoritchills,itbecomescoldenoughtobereadytoeatordrink(使)变冷；冰镇,例句,Iwantthiswinetochill.,我想把这葡萄酒冰一下。,翻译,Words,例句,Chillthefruitsaladuntilservingtime.,翻译,把水果沙拉冰镇一下，吃的时候再拿出来。,chill,creature,释义1,n.Capersondescribedinaparticularway(以某种方式描述的)人,例句,Thefairyisanimaginarycreature.,神仙是想像中的人物。,翻译,Words,例句,Heisacreatureofhabit.,他是一个墨守成规的人。,翻译,释义2,n.anythingthatlivesexceptplants动物,例句,翻译,Words,Dolphinsareintelligentcreatures.,海豚是很聪明的动物。,例句,翻译,Hehasgreatrespectforalllivingcreatures.,他对所有的生灵都很尊重。,creature,Smallasitis,theantisasmuchacreatureasareallotheranimalsonearth.(Sept.2003,CET-4,VocabularyandStructure),真题,evolve,释义,vi.whenatypeofanimalorplantevolves,itsphysicalformchangesoveralongperiodoftime(生物)进化；演变,例句,翻译,Words,例句,翻译,MaizeevolvedfromawildgrassinMexico.,玉米是由墨西哥的一种野草进化而来的。,Darwinbelievedthatweevolvedfromapes.,达尔文认为人类是由猿进化而来的。,idle,释义,a.notdoinganything,whentherearethingsthatyoushoulddo闲着的；袖手旁观的,例句,翻译,Words,例句,翻译,Anidleyouth,aneedyage.,少壮不努力，老大徒伤悲。,Sheneverliftsafingertohelp.Shesboneidle.,她是个懒骨头，连动动手指头的忙都不肯帮。,remote,释义1,a.capableofbeingoperatedfromadistance遥控的,例句,翻译,Words,remoteoperationofmachinery,机器的遥控操作,例句,翻译,Theprocedurewasmonitoredwithremotecameras.,遥控摄像机监控了这一过程。,释义2,a.farawayindistanceorspace遥远的,例句,翻译,Words,Itwasaremotemountainvillagewithnoelectricitysupply.,这是个还没有通电的偏远山村。,真题,In1914,anapparentlyinsignificanteventinaremotepartofEasternEuropeplungedEuropeintoagreatwar.(Jun.1998,CET-4,Vocabularyandstructure),例句,翻译,Theplanewentdowninaremoteforestarea.,飞机在一片偏僻的林区降落了下来。,remote,worthy,释义,a.(of)deservingsomething值得的；应得的,例句,翻译,Words,Hehadshownhimselftobeworthyoftheirrespect.,他证明自己值得他们尊敬。,Theherolivesalifeworthyofimitation.(Jan.2003,CET-4,Readingcomprehension),真题,例句,翻译,Jennysproposaliscertainlyworthyofconsideration.,珍妮的提议无疑是值得考虑的。,maintain,释义,vt.tomakesomethingstaythesame保持；维持,例句,翻译,Words,我们应该与邻国保持友好关系。,Weshouldmaintainfriendlyrelationswithneighboringcountries.,例句,翻译,保持你现在的体重，这很重要。,Itsimportantthatyoumaintainyourcurrentweight.,Thebestwaytomaintaingoodbloodcirculationisthroughusingthebrain.(Jan.1989,CET-4,Readingcomprehension),真题,trend,释义,例句,翻译,Words,他的设计经常引领新一季的潮流走向。,Hisdesignsoftensetthetrendforthenewseason.,Thereisarecenttrendtowardmoreparentalinvolvementinschools.,例句,翻译,近来有一种动向：父母愿意更多地参与到学校的工作中去。,n.Cagradualchangeordevelopmentthatproducesaparticularresult趋向；趋势,negative,释义,例句,翻译,Words,该协定已对就业产生了不良影响。,Theagreementhashadanegativeimpactonjobs.,a.harmfulorbad负面的；有害的,例句,翻译,Raisingtaxescouldhaveanegativeeffectontheeconomy.,提高税收对经济可能会有负面影响。,Everyculturehasdevelopedpreferencesforcertainkindsoffoodanddrink,andequallystrongnegativeattitudestowardothers.(Dec.2003,CET-4,Vocabulary),真题,inherent,释义,a.aninherentqualityisabasicoressentialfeaturethatgivessomethingitscharacter本质的；内在的；基本的,例句,翻译,Words,这个学生与生俱来的好奇心引发了他对科学的兴趣。,Thestudentsinherentcuriosityledtoaninterestinscience.,Thedesireforfreedomisinherentinallpeople.,例句,翻译,对自由的渴望是所有人与生俱来的。,removal,释义,n.C,Utheprocessofremovingsomethingorsomeone去掉；移动；搬走,例句,翻译,Words,汤撤了后，鱼端了上来。,Aftertheremovalofthesoup,fishwasserved.,例句,翻译,当地委员会不允许从沙滩挖沙。,Thelocalcouncildoesnotallowtheremovalofsandfromthebeach.,fashionable,释义,a.popularataparticulartime流行的；时尚的,例句,翻译,Words,现在流行买有机食品。,Itisnowfashionabletobuyorganicfood.,例句,翻译,这些汽车在年轻人中间已经不流行了。,Thesecarsarenolongerfashionableamongtheyoung.,excessive,释义,a.muchmorethanisreasonableornecessary过度的；过分的,Donswifeleft