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单元整合训练(二)语言知识练再落实.单句语法填空1the explorer(explore) told of his adventure with great circumstance.2the new law provides for equality(equal) of human rights.3the first prize was awarded to the youngest competitor(compete)4all those around him looked at him with amazement(amaze)5the injured(injure) passengers were rushed to the hospital.6she cant bear being looked(look) down upon by others.7the shy boy does not have confidence(confident) in himself.8its time to put an end to the meeting.9several members of the family got involved in the crime.10it is generous of you to give me a hand.完成句子1再给我一个小时,我会完成工作。give me one more hour,and ill get the work finished.2两座楼之间有棵大松树。between the two buildings stands a tall pine.3做决定的时候,学生应该考虑一些因素。when making decisions,students should consider a variety of factors.4有那么多的作业要做,我一点玩电脑游戏的时间都没有。with so much homework to do,i dont have any time to play computer games.5穿白色衣服的学生是我的女儿。the student dressed in white is my daughter.微写作用本单元词汇或句式完成写作任务1在我看来,我叔叔是一位具有良好品质的人。(in ones opinion,character)2在紧急情况下,他会保持镇静。(keep calm)3有一次,他从大火中救了一名伤员。(get injured)4此外,他还经常力所能及地帮助残疾人。(the disabled) 5社区的人们都佩服他的慷慨行为,他被提升为社区主任。(admire.for.,promote)提示:黑体部分用本单元词汇表达。 【参考范文】in my opinion,my uncle is a man of good character.and he is always keeping calm when in an emergency.at a time,he saved a person who got injured in a big fire.whats more,he often does what he can to help the disabled.therefore,all the people in the community admire him for his generosity,and he was promoted to be president of the community.高考语篇再强化.阅读理解there have certainly been records that have been hugely popular and some of those have had a message.can there be many songs that really did change the world? did they really change the hearts and minds of ordinary people?there is one,goettingen,which did,but its hardly known now.even though france and germany are neighbors,there was bad feeling between them 50 years ago as a result of world war .into this area of hatred and anger stepped a singer with a gentle voice.barbara was her stage name.she took it from her russian grandmother.she was born in paris in 1930.she was jewish and so a target (目标) for the nazis.but,twenty years after the end of the second world war,she travelled to the german city goettingen.she fell in love with the city and its people and recorded the song goettingen,first in french and then in german.it moved her german audience at the theatre.the song became a hit.a street was named after her.the city gave its medal of honor to her.the songs popularity made an important contribution to repairing francegermany relations.one of the people in the audience was a student by the name of gerhard schroeder.he later became chancellor of germany.he said:“i was a college student when she came to sing.it went to our hearts,the start of a wonderful friendship between our countries.”listening to the song today,its easy to understand its attraction then.it is still a beautiful song of love,although it is a bit sad in parts.barbara had much to be sad about.she was extremely frightened by the war.in germany,she was loved for the love she had given to the people.in france,she was a star.streets were named after her there,too.a stamp had her face on it.when she died in 1997,250 thousand people went to the funeral (葬礼)lionel jospin,who served as prime minister of france from 1997 to 2002,once said:“barbara was a woman who knew suffering and understood the suffering of others.”【语篇解读】本文是记叙文。文章介绍了在二战后让德法人民冰释前嫌的一首歌曲以及它的歌唱者barbara。1the author raises questions in the first paragraph to .aintroduce the topicbexpect an answerccriticize some songsdsupport his argumenta推理判断题。作者在首段用提问的方式引出本文的话题:一首改变世界,感动德、法两国普通民众心灵的歌曲。故a项正确。2what do we know about barbara?ashe was born in russia.bshe was a popular german singer.cshe had suffered a lot during ww .dshe came to germany soon after ww .c细节理解题。由倒数第三段的“barbara had much to be sad about.she was extremely frightened by the war”可知,barbara本人也饱受战争摧残。3according to the text,barbaras goettingen ais a very cheerful songbwas first recorded in germanchelped bring france and germany closerdwas more popular in germany than in francec推理判断题。由第五段中的“the songs popularity made an important contribution to repairing francegermany relations.”以及gerhard schroeder所说的话可知c项正确。4it can be learned from the text that abarbara died in her eightiesba french city was named after barbaracbarbara once appeared on germany stampsdlionel jospin believed barbara was a caring ladyd推理判断题。由最后一段中lionel jospin所说的“barbara是一个经历痛苦并能理解他人痛苦的人”可知,他认为她是一个有爱心的人。.完形填空it was a cold winter morning.half asleep at the train station,i stared into the distance, 1 for the train to take me to my 2 in boston.the world was quiet.the very few people on the street kept to themselves, 3 their steaming cups of coffee.reaching into my pocket as the 4 was getting close,my hand searched for the $20 bill to pay my fare.the pocket was 5 !i searched through my bag and then i felt 6 unless the money dropped from the sky,id be 7 here.“whats the matter?” a short,elderly man stood before me.“oh,nothing.well,i 8 my money and now i cant pay for the ticket.im going to 9 my maths class,and the train is leaving.”“here,use this.”the man held a $20 bill.i looked up, 10 people just didnt do that anymore.everyone worried about their own 11 ,rarely stopping to think about others,especially teenage strangers.“thank you,but no,i cant.”“ 12 itgo!” the man pushed me 13 the train.i bought a roundtrip ticket,and he refused the change i 14 to give him back.i did not know what to saya million thoughts raced through my mind,yet i stood 15 on the train ride i was wordless.i began to see the world through 16 eyes.that man made a difference with such a simple 17 a week later i was at the train station again,with an extra $20 18 i saw the man.and there he was.“excuse me,sir,i believe i owe you this.” i 19 the money into his hand.failing to refuse,he said,“just remember to do the same for someone in your shoes someday.” i smiled,content.the elderly man is my hero.for many heroes are famous,but my hero is a 20 stranger who taught me a lesson in life.i will never forget his kindness.【语篇解读】文章讲述了作者在火车站准备乘火车时,却发现身无分文,无法买票了。一位老人看出了他的麻烦,递给他二十美元,解决了他的燃眉之急。老人的言行感染了作者,他成了作者心目中的英雄。1a.watchingblookingcreaching dwishinga逻辑推理题。根据语境可知,作者在凝视远方,可知是火车还没有来,所以作者是在等火车,而不是寻找或盼望,更不是伸手去够。watch for等候;look for寻找;reach for伸手去够;wish for期盼。2a.home bclasscoffice dfactoryb词汇复现题。根据下文的my maths class可知,这里应该选b。即赶去上课。3a.serving bcarryingcminding dmakingc逻辑推理题。根据上文提到的寒冷的早晨和作者在等火车,街上人少等字眼,可判断出有些人等车时可能是在喝咖啡,他们对火车何时来到并不着急,而只是关心他们自己和他们的冒着热气的咖啡。mind表示“在意;关心”。4a.chance bcrowdcdriver dtraind词汇复现题。根据上文的train station可知作者是在等火车,因此选train。5a.deep bemptycmessy dtightb逻辑推理题。根据下文内容可知,作者在口袋里怎么也找不到钱,因此这里选empty,即他的口袋空空如也,没有钱了。6a.hopeless buselesscrelieved ddissatisfieda逻辑推理题。根据下文“除非钱从天上掉下来”可知,我发现自己身上没钱了,但是我还要去上课,而且火车也快到站了,由此可知我当时感到很无望(hopeless)。7a.blocked bdrawncstuck dtiedc逻辑推理题。根据上文可知作者身上没钱买火车票,所以作者感到无望,他觉得要是天上不掉钱下来的话,他可能会被困在车站了。be stuck被卡住,被困住。block堵塞;draw吸引;tie系。8a.wasted bcountedcspent dlostd背景常识题。根据上文描述,作者发现自己口袋里的钱没了,所以作者对老人说自己的钱丢了。9a.miss bskipcfail dstopa习语搭配题。根据上下文可知,作者的钱丢了,没钱买火车票了,而火车又快开了。作者感到自己是要错过自己的数学课了。miss class错过课。skip跳过;fail失败;stop停止。10a.frightened bdisturbedcsurprised dconcernedc词语辨析题。根据上文,可知一位老人要给作者二十美元,所以作者抬头看时,感到很惊讶。frightened害怕的;disturbed打扰的;concerned关心的。11a.problems bcomplaintscpositions dchallengesa逻辑推理题。当老人帮助我时,我想到的是,没有什么人还会像老人这样做,人们都只会想着自己的问题,很少为别人考虑,尤其是对(像我这样的)陌生少年。因此a项正确。complaint抱怨;position位置,职位;challenge挑战。12a.bring bgetccatch dtaked词语辨析题。老人给作者二十美元,让作者拿着。take it拿去吧;bring带来;get得到;catch抓住(多指抓住移动的物体,特别是球类)。13a.in bbeyondctoward donc逻辑推理题。老人给了作者钱,当然是想让作者赶快去买票,所以是把作者推向火车的方向,而不是推上火车。14a
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